【问题标题】:My object is not null but I'm getting a NULL POINTER EXCEPTION我的对象不为空,但我得到一个 NULL POINTER EXCEPTION
【发布时间】:2016-03-25 00:53:25
【问题描述】:

由于某种原因,当它确实不为空时,我得到一个指向 videosFound 的空指针异常。甚至传入的参数 adapter 也不为空。我只需打印出它是否为空(它们都不是空的)来检查和验证这一点。那么有人可以告诉我我是如何得到这个错误的吗?

private ListView videosFound; 

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_search);

        searchInput = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.search_input);
        videosFound = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.videos_found);

        handler = new Handler();

        addClickListener();

        searchInput.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {

                if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE) {
                    searchOnYoutube(v.getText().toString());
                    return false;
                }
                return true;
            }
        });
    }

   private void updateVideosFound(){
        ArrayAdapter<VideoItem> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<VideoItem>(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.video_item, searchResults){
            @Override
            public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
                if(convertView == null){
                    convertView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.video_item, parent, false);
                }
                ImageView thumbnail = (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.video_thumbnail);
                TextView title = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.video_title);
                TextView description = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.video_description);

                VideoItem searchResult = searchResults.get(position);

                Picasso.with(getApplicationContext()).load(searchResult.getThumbnailURL()).into(thumbnail);
                title.setText(searchResult.getTitle());
                description.setText(searchResult.getDescription());
                return convertView;
            }
        };
        if(videosFound == null){
            System.out.println("videoFound is null***********");
        }else{
            System.out.println("videoFound is NOT null***********");
        }

        if(adapter == null){
            System.out.println("adapter is null***********");
        }else{
            System.out.println("adapter is NOT null***********");
        }
        videosFound.setAdapter(adapter);//ERROR HERE. neither videosFound no adapter are null
    }

private void addClickListener(){
        videosFound.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> av, View v, int pos,
                                    long id) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), PlayerActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("VIDEO_ID", searchResults.get(pos).getId());
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="@string/search"
        android:id="@+id/search_input"
        android:singleLine="true" />

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/videos_found"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:dividerHeight="5dp" />

</LinearLayout>

控制台:

03-24 18:04:31.833 17014-17440/com.example.shawn.myyoutube D/YC: Could not search: com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException: 403 Forbidden
                                                                 {
                                                                   "code" : 403,
                                                                   "errors" : [ {
                                                                     "domain" : "usageLimits",
                                                                     "message" : "There is a per-IP or per-Referer restriction configured on your API key and the request does not match these restrictions. Please use the Google Developers Console to update your API key configuration if request from this IP or referer should be allowed.",
                                                                     "reason" : "ipRefererBlocked",
                                                                     "extendedHelp" : "https://console.developers.google.com"
                                                                   } ],
                                                                   "message" : "There is a per-IP or per-Referer restriction configured on your API key and the request does not match these restrictions. Please use the Google Developers Console to update your API key configuration if request from this IP or referer should be allowed."
                                                                 }
03-24 18:04:31.833 17014-17014/com.example.shawn.myyoutube I/System.out: videoFound is NOT null***********
03-24 18:04:31.833 17014-17014/com.example.shawn.myyoutube I/System.out: adapter is NOT null***********
03-24 18:04:31.843 17014-17014/com.example.shawn.myyoutube D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
03-24 18:04:31.843 17014-17014/com.example.shawn.myyoutube E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                                                                             Process: com.example.shawn.myyoutube, PID: 17014
                                                                             java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke interface method 'int java.util.List.size()' on a null object reference
                                                                                 at android.widget.ArrayAdapter.getCount(ArrayAdapter.java:330)
                                                                                 at android.widget.ListView.setAdapter(ListView.java:502)
                                                                                 at com.example.shawn.myyoutube.SearchActivity.updateVideosFound(SearchActivity.java:98)
                                                                                 at com.example.shawn.myyoutube.SearchActivity.access$200(SearchActivity.java:23)
                                                                                 at com.example.shawn.myyoutube.SearchActivity$2$1.run(SearchActivity.java:61)
                                                                                 at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
                                                                                 at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
                                                                                 at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:145)
                                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5951)
                                                                                 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                                                 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
                                                                                 at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1399)
                                                                                 at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1194)

【问题讨论】:

  • 你能发布堆栈跟踪吗?
  • 我认为是searchResults,即null
  • 当您设置适配器时,该调用的一部分会获取计数,这是发生 NPE 的位置,但这不在您的代码中,因此该行是唯一可以将错误显示为的人类可读行其余的在 Android 代码中。
  • @bobdylan 我必须承认,我有点惊讶你在ArrayAdapter 构造函数中没有得到NullPointerException - 但这是android,所以希望它有点废话。您可以从堆栈跟踪中看到它不能是videosFound,即null - 如果是,那么方法setAdapter 将不会被执行。始终查看最顶部 - 在这种情况下,在接受的答案中突出显示的行。

标签: java android nullpointerexception android-adapter


【解决方案1】:

在堆栈跟踪中我看到了这个:

java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke interface method 'int java.util.List.size()' on a null object reference

适配器试图在一个空的List 上调用size()。确保您的列表 searchResults 不为空。

【讨论】:

    【解决方案2】:

    NullPointerException 发生是因为 searchResults 未初始化并且是 null。 关于您在评论中的问题-

    你知道为什么错误实际上没有指向所在的行吗? 搜索结果是?

    每当您调用setAdapter() 或使用notifyDataSetChanged() 刷新已创建的适配器时,ArrayAdapter 在内部调用getCount()。 直到你打电话给setAdapter()notifyDataSetChanged()ArrayAdapter 不会为你创建视图,为了创建它,它需要检查你传递给它的数据的大小。 为此它调用getCount()
    这是

     public int getCount() {
            return mObjects.size();
        }
    

    mObjects 被初始化为您在创建适配器时传递的数据列表。

    显然mObjects.size() 将抛出NullPointerException,因为mObjectsnull,因为searchResults 为空。

    希望你能理解。

    【讨论】:

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