【问题标题】:How to overlap elements in a ConstraintLayout in android?如何在 android 的 ConstraintLayout 中重叠元素?
【发布时间】:2020-06-12 10:16:32
【问题描述】:
我在 android-studio 中查看了许多引用重叠元素的链接,但我找不到帮助我将浮动操作按钮重叠在底部导航栏上的解决方案。
<com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="44dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/nav_view"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
android:foregroundGravity="center"
/>
<com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView
android:id="@+id/nav_view"
android:layout_width="0dp"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="0dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="0dp"
android:background="?android:attr/windowBackground"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:menu="@menu/bottom_nav_menu" />
End Result
【问题讨论】:
标签:
android
android-layout
android-constraintlayout
【解决方案1】:
使用 constraintLayout,您可以像这样创建与另一个视图重叠的视图:
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button3"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:text="Bottom nav bar"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:background="@color/colorAccent"
app:layout_constraintHeight_percent="0.2"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="FAB"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/button3"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/button3"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/button3"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/button3" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
看起来像这样:
【解决方案2】:
试试这个,你应该将FloatingActionButton的top和bottom锚定在top的BottomNavigationView中
<com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="44dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/nav_view"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/nav_view"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
/>