【问题标题】:Invisible Layout not visible when make it visible in Android在Android中使其​​可见时不可见的布局不可见
【发布时间】:2020-04-27 01:30:16
【问题描述】:

我正在尝试实现类似查看 RecyclerView (id=schedule_recycler_view) 中的项目列表,其父布局是 CardView (id = info_card_view)。该项目是通过 API 调用获取的。如果没有找到项目,或者连接问题,我想查看另一个布局(id = no_list_layout),它是 Visibility-Gone 的第一次。

但是我面临的问题是,虽然我以编程方式使该布局的可见性(id = no_list_layout)可见,但它并不可见。

谁能帮忙?

这是我尝试过的代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/top_bar_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:minHeight="@dimen/_90sdp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/guideline">

        <com.google.android.material.textview.MaterialTextView/>

        <com.google.android.material.textview.MaterialTextView/>

        <com.google.android.material.textview.MaterialTextView/>

    </LinearLayout>

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
        android:id="@+id/guideline"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        app:layout_constraintGuide_begin="@dimen/_90sdp" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/add_schedule_image_view"
        android:layout_width="@dimen/_50sdp"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/_50sdp"
        android:background="@drawable/circle_white_with_blue_border"
        android:padding="@dimen/_5sdp"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_plus"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@id/guideline"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.9"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@id/guideline" />


    <com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView
        android:id="@+id/info_card_view"
        style="@style/CardViewStyle"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:minHeight="@dimen/_200sdp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="1.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/top_bar_layout">

        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">

            <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
                android:id="@+id/schedule_recycler_view"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>


            <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/no_list_layout"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_margin="@dimen/_15sdp"
                android:orientation="vertical"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:visibility="gone"
                app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

                <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/not_found_image_view"
                    android:layout_width="@dimen/_150sdp"
                    android:layout_height="@dimen/_150sdp"
                    tools:src="@drawable/ic_schedule"/>

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/not_found_text_view"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    tools:text="No Invoice"
                 />

            </LinearLayout>

        </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

    </com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

在 kotlin 文件中

    class TutorScheduleFragment : BaseFragment() {



    private val tuitionScheduleAdapter by lazy {
        TutorScheduleAdapter {
            context?.showToast(it.day)
        }
    }

    private val viewModel: TutorScheduleViewModel by lazy {
        getViewModel {
            TutorScheduleViewModel(
                PreferenceService(context?.getSharedPreference()!!)
            )
        }
    }

    override fun getLayoutResId() = R.layout.fragment_tutor_schedule

    override fun onResume() {
        viewModel.getSchedule(jobTutorId!!)
    }

    override fun observeLiveData() {
        viewModel.tuitionScheduleUiState.observe(this@TutorScheduleFragment, Observer {
            it.getContentIfNotHandled()?.let { state ->
                when (state) {

                    is Progress -> {
                        if (state.isLoading) {

                        } else {

                        }
                    }

                    is Success -> {
                        val schedules = state.successInfo.data


                        if (scheduleData.schedules.size == 0) {
                            no_list_layout.visibility = View.VISIBLE
                        } else {                                 

              tuitionScheduleAdapter.notifyChanged(scheduleData.schedules)
                        }

                    }

                    is Alert -> context?.showToast(state.alert)

                    is Failure -> {
                        if (state.throwable is IOException) {
                            context?.showToast("Internet Connection Failed")
                        } else {
                            context?.showToast("Json Parsing Error")
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        })


    }

}

【问题讨论】:

  • 如果我的回答没有解决您的问题,请发布有关您的代码的更多信息
  • @Alan 谢谢,兄弟的回答。但我已经这样做了。实际上,visible() 是我已经为所有视图编写的扩展函数。有趣的 View.visible() { 可见性 = View.VISIBLE }
  • @AlanDeep 兄弟,你想要什么信息。请告诉我
  • @Omi 解决了吗?
  • @IntelliJAmiya 是的兄弟。我在重新设计布局后解决了这个问题。非常感谢兄弟的辛勤付出

标签: android android-layout android-constraintlayout android-cardview


【解决方案1】:

你应该使用no_list_layout.visibility = View.VISIBLE

【讨论】:

    【解决方案2】:

    更改您的视图可见性代码

    试试这个:

    科特林:

    if (list.size == 0) {
        no_list_layout.visibility= View.VISIBLE
    } else {
        adapter.notifyChanged(list)
    }
    

    在 Java 中

    if (list.size == 0) {
            no_list_layout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE)
        } else {
            adapter.notifyChanged(list)
        }
    

    【讨论】:

    • 谢谢你的回答。但我已经这样做了。实际上,visible() 是一个扩展函数,我已经为所有视图编写了它。有趣的 View.visible() { 可见性 = View.VISIBLE }
    • 我发布了我的片段课程。请看一下
    • 打印 scheduleData.schedules.size 和 logcat 中的状态并检查条件是否有效。
    • 它正在工作,兄弟。当 size > 0 时,显示列表。但是当 list == 0 时,什么也没有发生。我认为问题出在布局上
    【解决方案3】:

    您可以尝试使用 runOnUiThread

    runOnUiThread 在 UI 线程上运行指定的操作。如果 当前线程是UI线程,然后执行动作 立即地。如果当前线程不是 UI 线程,则动作是 发布到 UI 线程的事件队列中。

    context?.runOnUiThread(Runnable {
        // Your Logic
      if (list.size==0) {
           no_list_layout.visibility= View.VISIBLE
      } else {
           // Your work
      }
    })
    

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案4】:

      您还必须隐藏您的 recyclerview 并使其在其他情况下可见:

      if (scheduleData.schedules.size == 0) {
          schedule_recycler_view.visibility = View.GONE
          no_list_layout.visibility = View.VISIBLE
      } else {   
          schedule_recycler_view.visibility = View.VISIBLE
          no_list_layout.visibility = View.GONE                              
          tuitionScheduleAdapter.notifyChanged(scheduleData.schedules)
      }
      

      【讨论】:

        【解决方案5】:

        终于,我找到了真正的罪魁祸首。它在布局文件中。我重新创建布局

        <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
        
        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
            xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
            xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
            android:id="@+id/info_card_view"
            style="@style/CardViewStyle"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@color/white"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="1.0"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
        
            <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
                android:id="@+id/top_bar_layout"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:background="@drawable/rectangle_light_blue_top_info_holder"
                android:minHeight="@dimen/_90sdp"
                android:orientation="vertical"
                android:paddingTop="@dimen/_10sdp"
                android:paddingBottom="@dimen/_10sdp"
                app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
        
                <com.google.android.material.textview.MaterialTextView
                    android:id="@+id/upcoming_action_text_view"
                    style="@style/TextViewStyle.Bold"
                    android:text="Upcoming Test"
                    android:textSize="@dimen/_8ssp"
                    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
                    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
        
                <com.google.android.material.textview.MaterialTextView
                    android:id="@+id/date_text_view"
                    style="@style/TextViewStyle.Bold"
                    android:text="16 Aug, Wednesday"
                    android:textSize="@dimen/_15ssp"
                    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
                    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/upcoming_action_text_view" />
        
                <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/add_action_image_view"
                    android:layout_width="@dimen/_30sdp"
                    android:layout_height="@dimen/_30sdp"
                    android:src="@drawable/ic_plus"
                    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.956"
                    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
        
                <androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
                    android:id="@+id/upcoming_action_view_pager"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:padding="@dimen/_20sdp"
                    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/date_text_view" />
        
                <com.tbuonomo.viewpagerdotsindicator.WormDotsIndicator
                    android:id="@+id/dots_indicator"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    app:dotsColor="@color/colorAccent"
                    app:dotsSize="@dimen/_8sdp"
                    app:dotsSpacing="@dimen/_2sdp"
                    app:dotsStrokeColor="@color/light_blue"
                    app:dotsStrokeWidth="@dimen/_1sdp"
                    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
                    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/upcoming_action_view_pager" />
        
            </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
        
            <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
                android:id="@+id/previous_action_recycler_view"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="0dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/_10sdp"
                android:orientation="vertical"
                app:layoutManager="androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager"
                app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/top_bar_layout"
                tools:itemCount="5"
                tools:listitem="@layout/item_previous_action_of_confirm_job" />
        
            <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/no_list_layout"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:orientation="vertical"
                android:visibility="gone"
                app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/top_bar_layout">
        
                <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/not_found_image_view"
                    android:layout_width="@dimen/_150sdp"
                    android:layout_height="@dimen/_150sdp"
                    android:src="@drawable/ic_schedule" />
        
                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/not_found_text_view"
                    style="@style/TextViewStyle.Center.Bold"
                    android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/_10sdp"
                    android:textColor="@color/colorTextSecondary"
                    android:text="No Invoice" />
        
            </LinearLayout>
        
        </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
        

        【讨论】:

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