【发布时间】:2017-05-07 21:56:07
【问题描述】:
我使用 ASP.NET CORE Identity 创建 ASP.NET CORE 应用程序。 我创建种子类来保存第一个启动应用程序的新用户和角色。在这个种子类中,当我向用户添加角色时出现以下错误。
INSERT 语句与 FOREIGN KEY 约束冲突 “FK_AspNetUserRoles_AspNetUsers_UserId”。冲突发生在 数据库“DB_A14695_Elvinm”,表“dbo.AspNetUsers”,“Id”列。这 语句已终止。
我使用以下类作为身份
public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
{
public int Type { get; set; }
public int Flags { get; set; }
public DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; }
public DateTime LastModifiedDate { get; set; }
}
还有我的种子类
public class DbSeeder
{
#region Private Members
private RvMusicalDbContext DbContext;
private RoleManager<IdentityRole> RoleManager;
private UserManager<ApplicationUser> UserManager;
#endregion Private Members
#region Constructor
public DbSeeder(RvMusicalDbContext dbContext, RoleManager<IdentityRole> roleManager, UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager)
{
DbContext = dbContext;
RoleManager = roleManager;
UserManager = userManager;
}
#endregion Constructor
#region Public Methods
public async Task SeedAsync()
{
// Create the Db if it doesn’t exist
DbContext.Database.EnsureCreated();
// Create default Users
if (await DbContext.Users.CountAsync() == 0) await CreateUsersAsync();
}
#endregion Public Methods
#region Seed Methods
private async Task CreateUsersAsync()
{
// local variables
DateTime createdDate = new DateTime(2016, 03, 01, 12, 30, 00);
DateTime lastModifiedDate = DateTime.Now;
string role_Administrators = "Administrators";
string role_Registered = "Registered";
//Create Roles (if they doesn't exist yet)
if (!await RoleManager.RoleExistsAsync(role_Administrators)) await RoleManager.CreateAsync(new IdentityRole(role_Administrators));
if (!await RoleManager.RoleExistsAsync(role_Registered)) await RoleManager.CreateAsync(new IdentityRole(role_Registered));
// Create the "Admin" ApplicationUser account (if it doesn't exist already)
var user_Admin = new ApplicationUser()
{
UserName = "Admin",
Email = "admin@opengamelist.com",
CreatedDate = createdDate,
LastModifiedDate = lastModifiedDate,
Flags = 0,
Type = 0
};
// Insert "Admin" into the Database and also assign the "Administrator" role to him.
if (await UserManager.FindByIdAsync(user_Admin.Id) == null)
{
await UserManager.CreateAsync(user_Admin, "Pass4Admin");
/// ERROR OCCURED HERE
await UserManager.AddToRoleAsync(user_Admin, role_Administrators);
// Remove Lockout and E-Mail confirmation.
user_Admin.EmailConfirmed = true;
user_Admin.LockoutEnabled = false;
}
#endregion Seed Methods
}
我想说角色成功保存了数据库。
请帮忙解决问题。
【问题讨论】:
-
我不确定两个示例逻辑之间是否存在差异。其次,我必须创建种子类,正如我上面所说的
-
我也遇到了同样的问题,你是怎么解决的?
标签: c# asp.net-mvc asp.net-identity entity-framework-core seeding