【问题标题】:Validate xml schema using android app使用 android 应用程序验证 xml 架构
【发布时间】:2011-11-23 19:58:28
【问题描述】:

所以目前我正在尝试设计一个自定义 xml 架构,而 android 应用程序应该使用该架构。

有没有办法使用 android 验证 xml 架构?

【问题讨论】:

    标签: java android xml


    【解决方案1】:

    据我所知,无法使用 W3C XML Schema(see that post 以及更多类似的 SO)。

    如果您要验证您的自定义 xml 格式并且该格式是否存在并且仅在您的应用程序中使用,我建议您通过使用 xmlpullparser 解析以编程方式进行验证。如果互操作是您的目的,请进行服务器端验证(基于 W3C XML Schema 或 RelaxNG 等模式语言)和客户端简单完整性检查(毕竟 android 是嵌入式平台)...

    Another xml schema-related thought of mine.

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案2】:

      我发现我无法让常规的 xerces 与 Android 一起使用,但我确实找到了 Xerces-for-Android,我可以使用它。以下是设置的详细信息和一些示例代码。祝你好运:)

      以下内容对我有用:

      1. 创建验证实用程序。
      2. 将 xml 和 xsd 都放入 android 操作系统上的文件中,然后使用验证实用程序对其进行验证。
      3. 使用 Xerces-For-Android 进行验证。

      Android 确实支持一些我们可以使用的包,我创建了我的 xml 验证实用程序,基于:http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/javax/xml/validation/package-summary.html

      我最初的沙盒测试使用 java 非常顺利,然后我尝试将其移植到 Dalvik 并发现我的代码不起作用。 Dalvik 不支持某些东西,所以我做了一些修改。

      我找到了对 android 的 xerces 的引用,因此我修改了我的沙盒测试(以下不适用于 android,之后的示例可以):

      import java.io.File;
      
      import javax.xml.XMLConstants;
      import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
      import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
      import javax.xml.transform.Source;
      import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
      import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
      import javax.xml.validation.Schema;
      import javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory;
      import javax.xml.validation.Validator;
      
      import org.w3c.dom.Document;
      
      /**
       * A Utility to help with xml communication validation.
       */
      public class XmlUtil {
      
          /**
           * Validation method. 
           * Base code/example from: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/javax/xml/validation/package-summary.html
           * 
           * @param xmlFilePath The xml file we are trying to validate.
           * @param xmlSchemaFilePath The schema file we are using for the validation. This method assumes the schema file is valid.
           * @return True if valid, false if not valid or bad parse. 
           */
          public static boolean validate(String xmlFilePath, String xmlSchemaFilePath) {
      
              // parse an XML document into a DOM tree
              DocumentBuilder parser = null;
              Document document;
      
              // Try the validation, we assume that if there are any issues with the validation
              // process that the input is invalid.
              try {
                  // validate the DOM tree
                  parser = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
                  document = parser.parse(new File(xmlFilePath));
      
                  // create a SchemaFactory capable of understanding WXS schemas
                  SchemaFactory factory = SchemaFactory.newInstance(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI);
      
                  // load a WXS schema, represented by a Schema instance
                  Source schemaFile = new StreamSource(new File(xmlSchemaFilePath));
                  Schema schema = factory.newSchema(schemaFile);
      
                  // create a Validator instance, which can be used to validate an instance document
                  Validator validator = schema.newValidator();
                  validator.validate(new DOMSource(document));
              } catch (Exception e) {
                  // Catches: SAXException, ParserConfigurationException, and IOException.
                  return false;
              }     
      
              return true;
          }
      }
      

      上面的代码必须进行一些修改才能与 xerces for android (http://gc.codehum.com/p/xerces-for-android/) 一起使用。获取项目需要SVN,以下是一些crib note:

      download xerces-for-android
          download silk svn (for windows users) from http://www.sliksvn.com/en/download
              install silk svn (I did complete install)
              Once the install is complete, you should have svn in your system path.
              Test by typing "svn" from the command line.
              I went to my desktop then downloaded the xerces project by:
                  svn checkout http://xerces-for-android.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ xerces-for-android-read-only
              You should then have a new folder on your desktop called xerces-for-android-read-only
      

      使用上面的jar(最终我会把它做成一个jar,直接复制到我的源代码中以便快速测试。如果你想这样做,你可以用Ant快速制作jar(http://ant.apache.org/manual/using.html) ),我能够获得以下内容来进行我的 xml 验证:

      import java.io.File;
      import java.io.IOException;
      
      import mf.javax.xml.transform.Source;
      import mf.javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
      import mf.javax.xml.validation.Schema;
      import mf.javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory;
      import mf.javax.xml.validation.Validator;
      import mf.org.apache.xerces.jaxp.validation.XMLSchemaFactory;
      
      import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
      
      /**
       * A Utility to help with xml communication validation.
       */public class XmlUtil {
      
          /**
           * Validation method. 
           * 
           * @param xmlFilePath The xml file we are trying to validate.
           * @param xmlSchemaFilePath The schema file we are using for the validation. This method assumes the schema file is valid.
           * @return True if valid, false if not valid or bad parse or exception/error during parse. 
           */
          public static boolean validate(String xmlFilePath, String xmlSchemaFilePath) {
      
              // Try the validation, we assume that if there are any issues with the validation
              // process that the input is invalid.
              try {
                  SchemaFactory  factory = new XMLSchemaFactory();
                  Source schemaFile = new StreamSource(new File(xmlSchemaFilePath));
                  Source xmlSource = new StreamSource(new File(xmlFilePath));
                  Schema schema = factory.newSchema(schemaFile);
                  Validator validator = schema.newValidator();
                  validator.validate(xmlSource);
              } catch (SAXException e) {
                  return false;
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  return false;
              } catch (Exception e) {
                  // Catches everything beyond: SAXException, and IOException.
                  e.printStackTrace();
                  return false;
              } catch (Error e) {
                  // Needed this for debugging when I was having issues with my 1st set of code.
                  e.printStackTrace();
                  return false;
              }
      
              return true;
          }
      }
      

      一些旁注:

      为了创建文件,我制作了一个简单的文件实用程序来将字符串写入文件:

      public static void createFileFromString(String fileText, String fileName) {
          try {
              File file = new File(fileName);
              BufferedWriter output = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));
              output.write(fileText);
              output.close();
          } catch ( IOException e ) {
             e.printStackTrace();
          }
      }
      

      我还需要写一个我可以访问的区域,所以我使用了:

      String path = this.getActivity().getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(getPackageName(), 0).applicationInfo.dataDir;   
      

      有点hackish,它有效。我确信有更简洁的方法可以做到这一点,但我想我会分享我的成功,因为我没有找到任何好的例子。

      【讨论】:

        猜你喜欢
        • 1970-01-01
        • 2012-09-11
        • 1970-01-01
        • 1970-01-01
        • 2012-09-16
        • 1970-01-01
        • 1970-01-01
        • 1970-01-01
        • 1970-01-01
        相关资源
        最近更新 更多