Android 签名 apk 构建错误：<service> 元素必须是 <application> 元素的直接子元素答案

【问题标题】：Android signed apk build error : The <service> element must be a direct child of the <application> elementAndroid 签名 apk 构建错误：<service> 元素必须是 <application> 元素的直接子元素
【发布时间】：2016-10-01 10:07:26
【问题描述】：

我的 AndroidManifest.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="eu.amedya.amedyaeu">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity
            android:name="eu.amedya.amedyaeu.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

    <service
        android:name=".MesajServisi" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action
                android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
        </intent-filter>
    </service>

    <service
        android:name=".IDServisi" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action
                android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT" />
        </intent-filter>
    </service>
</manifest>

Firebase 云消息传递和 Android WebView 项目。错误：（14）错误：元素必须是元素[WrongManifestParent]的直接子元素

提前感谢您的帮助。

感谢您的回复。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="eu.amedya.amedyaeu">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity
            android:name="eu.amedya.amedyaeu.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

<service
        android:name=".MesajServisi" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action
                android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
        </intent-filter>
    </service>

    <service
        android:name=".IDServisi" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action
                android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT" />
        </intent-filter>
    </service>
    </application>

【问题讨论】：

标签： android android-manifest signed-apk

【解决方案1】：

查看官方文档https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/manifest-intro.html

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="eu.amedya.amedyaeu">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity
            android:name="eu.amedya.amedyaeu.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

<service
        android:name=".MesajServisi" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action
                android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
        </intent-filter>
    </service>

    <service
        android:name=".IDServisi" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action
                android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT" />
        </intent-filter>
    </service>
    </application>


</manifest>

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

用这些替换你的 mentifest 文件：

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        package="eu.amedya.amedyaeu">
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
        <application
            android:allowBackup="true"
            android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:supportsRtl="true"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
            <activity
                android:name="eu.amedya.amedyaeu.MainActivity"
                android:label="@string/app_name">
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                    <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
                </intent-filter>
            </activity>

  <service
            android:name=".MesajServisi" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action
                    android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <service
            android:name=".IDServisi" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action
                    android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
        </application>


    </manifest>

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

 <service
        android:name=".MesajServisi" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action
                android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
        </intent-filter>
    </service>

    <service
        android:name=".IDServisi" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action
                android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT" />
        </intent-filter>
    </service>

将此行放在您的应用程序标签中

编码愉快！！

【讨论】：

【解决方案4】：

将这些标签放入您的application 标签中，如下所示

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="eu.amedya.amedyaeu">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity
            android:name="eu.amedya.amedyaeu.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service
            android:name=".MesajServisi" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action
                    android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <service
            android:name=".IDServisi" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action
                    android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
    </application>
</manifest>

【讨论】：