升级 kotlin 或 gradle 时出现 Room kapt 错误答案

【问题标题】：Room kapt error when upgrading kotlin or gradle升级 kotlin 或 gradle 时出现 Room kapt 错误
【发布时间】：2021-09-17 20:23:33
【问题描述】：

这个问题困扰很久了：我无法在Android Studio中升级我的应用程序中的gradle版本和kotlin gradle插件，我能想到的唯一解决方案是从头开始一个项目并移动一个每班一个。

我的应用程序使用 Room，因此 kapt 作为注释过程。使用这个版本的 kotlin 和 gradle 一切正常：

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.2'
classpath 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.3.50'

我的应用程序 gradle 文件

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
//Kapt is the annotation processor of kotlin, all the generated code Ex. @Room depends of it
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'



kapt {
    generateStubs = true
    correctErrorTypes = true
    mapDiagnosticLocations = true

    javacOptions {
        // Increase the max count of errors from annotation processors.
        // Default is 100.
        option("-Xmaxerrs", 700)
    }
}

android {
    signingConfigs {
        Default {
            ...
        }
    }
    compileSdkVersion 29
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.android.expenses"
        minSdkVersion 24
        targetSdkVersion 29
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        multiDexEnabled true
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        signingConfig signingConfigs.Default

        javaCompileOptions {
            annotationProcessorOptions {
                arguments += ["room.schemaLocation":
                                      "$projectDir/schemas".toString()]
            }
        }
    }
    sourceSets {
        // Adds exported schema location as test app assets.
        androidTest.assets.srcDirs += files("$projectDir/schemas".toString())
    }
    buildTypes {
        debug {
            ....
        }

        release {
            ....
        }

    }
    
    configurations.all {
        resolutionStrategy.force 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9'
        //To avoid duplicate class clash
        exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module: 'listenablefuture'
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    //Para parcelize y autobinding in kotlin
    androidExtensions {
        experimental = true
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }

    //De databinding, y kotlinx
    /*dataBinding {
        enabled = true
    }*/
    //Substitule to 3 line above with this
    android.buildFeatures.dataBinding true
}

dependencies {
    //version definition
    def room_version = "2.2.5"
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')

    //androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {

    //    exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'

    //})
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'

    // Required for instrumented tests
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support:support-annotations:28.0.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'

    //Architecture
    implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
    implementation 'androidx.core:core:1.6.0'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.1'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0'

    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6'
    implementation 'joda-time:joda-time:2.7'
    implementation 'org.joda:joda-money:0.10.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'
    implementation 'com.neovisionaries:nv-i18n:1.15'
    implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.2.0'

    //ColorPicker
    implementation 'com.jaredrummler:colorpicker:1.1.0'

    //Image Cropper
    implementation 'com.theartofdev.edmodo:android-image-cropper:2.7.0'

    // Google Sheet API y Google Drive
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:16.0.1'
    implementation 'pub.devrel:easypermissions:3.0.0'
    implementation('com.google.api-client:google-api-client-android:1.23.0') {
        exclude group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents'

    }

    // Google Sheet API
    implementation('com.google.apis:google-api-services-sheets:v4-rev504-1.23.0') {
        exclude group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents'

    }

    // Google Drive Rest
    implementation('com.google.apis:google-api-services-drive:v3-rev102-1.23.0') {
        exclude group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents'
    }

    //Google Drive Android
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-drive:$rootProject.playServices_version"

    //Google Maps
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:$rootProject.playServices_version"
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:16.1.0'

    //Google Maps Utils
    implementation 'com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.5'

    //Google Places
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:$rootProject.playServices_version"


    //MultiViewAdapter para mejores recyclerviews
    implementation 'com.github.devahamed:multi-view-adapter:1.2.6'
    implementation 'com.github.devahamed:multi-view-adapter-databinding:1.2.6'

    //CardView
    implementation 'androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0'

    //PagerSlidingTabStrip
    implementation 'com.jpardogo.materialtabstrip:library:1.1.1'

    //Room
    implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
    //annotationProcessor "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"

    // optional - Kotlin Extensions and Coroutines support for Room
    //implementation "androidx.room:room-ktx:$room_version"

    // Test helpers
    androidTestImplementation "androidx.room:room-testing:$room_version"
    kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"

    // Lifecycle components
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.3.1'
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.2.0'
    annotationProcessor 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-compiler:2.3.1'
    kapt 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-compiler:2.3.1'

    //Kotlin
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"

    // Coroutines
    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.3.9")

    // RxJava support for Room
    implementation 'androidx.room:room-rxjava2:2.0.0'

    //Android Palette API
    implementation 'androidx.palette:palette:1.0.0'

    //Welcome Activity
    implementation 'com.github.AppIntro:AppIntro:6.1.0'

    //Charts
    implementation 'com.github.PhilJay:MPAndroidChart:v3.0.3'

    //TableView
    implementation 'com.evrencoskun.library:tableview:0.8.8'

    //Anko Commons Library for easier development
    implementation "org.jetbrains.anko:anko-commons:$anko_version"

    //Search Dialog
    implementation 'com.github.mirrajabi:search-dialog:1.2.4'

    //FAB Button Speed Dial
    implementation 'com.leinardi.android:speed-dial:3.2.0'

    //WorkManager
    implementation('androidx.work:work-runtime-ktx:2.0.1') {
        exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module: 'listenablefuture'
    }

    //PagingList
    implementation 'androidx.paging:paging-runtime:2.1.0'

    //Calendar
    implementation 'com.github.prolificinteractive:material-calendarview:2.0.1'

    //Image Compressing
    implementation 'id.zelory:compressor:3.0.1'

    //New Places: Old one is deprecated
    implementation 'com.google.android.libraries.places:places:2.4.0'

    // Koin for Android
    implementation 'org.koin:koin-android:2.0.0-rc-2'
    implementation 'org.koin:koin-android-viewmodel:2.0.0-rc-2'

    // KTX
    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.3.2'

    // Rx
    implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.2.4'
    implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.1.0'

    // Moshi
    implementation 'com.squareup.moshi:moshi:1.8.0'
    kapt 'com.squareup.moshi:moshi-kotlin-codegen:1.8.0'

    // Retrofit
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.5.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.5.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-moshi:2.5.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.5.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.14.1'

    // Picasso
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'


    //SQLCipher
    implementation "net.zetetic:android-database-sqlcipher:4.4.0@aar"
....

}
repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

// For Firebase
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'  // Google Play services Gradle plugin

我尝试更新到每个的当前最新版本，虽然这个问题存在于不是那么新的版本中

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.2'
classpath 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.5.20'

为了进行此更改，我执行了以下操作：

将 Java jdk 更新到 11
将 kotlin-android-extensions 替换为 'kotlin-parcelize' 和 viewBinding = true
移除 androidExtensions：experimental=true
将 parcelize 导入替换为 kotlinx.parcelize.Parcelize

即使这一切，我仍然有这个错误

Execution failed for task ':app:kaptDebugKotlin'.
> A failure occurred while executing org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.internal.KaptWithoutKotlincTask$KaptExecutionWorkAction
   > java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException (no error message)

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

app:kaptDebugKotlin 下面有消息，但它们是非 @Entity 类的多个构造函数的警告，它们不应引发崩溃

这真的很令人沮丧，因为我不知道还能做什么或如何获取更多信息（我也使用 --info 运行过，但我只从 kapt 获得相同的输出）

提前感谢您的时间和帮助

更新

这是我的顶级毕业生

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    //ext.kotlin_version = '1.4.10'
    //Working version
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.50'
    //Latest version
    //ext.kotlin_version = '1.5.20'

    //ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.41'

    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
        google()
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.google.com/'
            name 'Google'
        }
        google()
        //jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        // working version, if change modify distributionUrl in gradle-wrapper.properties
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.2'
        // to upgrade
        //classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.2'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.10'
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }


}



allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        jcenter()
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.google.com/'
            name 'Google'

        }
        //De MaterialChipsInput y Search Dialog
        maven {
            url "https://jitpack.io"
        }
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

ext{
    archLifecycleVersion = '1.1.1'
    anko_version='0.10.5'
    support_version = '28.0.0'
    playServices_version = '16.0.0'
}

快速更新，当我尝试仅将房间版本升级到 2.3.0 时出现错误：

[kapt] An exception occurred: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: kotlin.jvm.internal.FunctionReferenceImpl.<init>(ILjava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;I)V
    at androidx.room.log.RLog$CollectingMessager$writeTo$printMessage$1.<init>(RLog.kt)
    at androidx.room.log.RLog$CollectingMessager.writeTo(RLog.kt:92)
    at androidx.room.solver.TypeAdapterStore.findRowAdapter(TypeAdapterStore.kt:520)
    at androidx.room.solver.TypeAdapterStore.findQueryResultAdapter(TypeAdapterStore.kt:459)
    at androidx.room.solver.binderprovider.InstantQueryResultBinderProvider.provide(InstantQueryResultBinderProvider.kt:29)
    at androidx.room.solver.TypeAdapterStore.findQueryResultBinder(TypeAdapterStore.kt:391)
    at androidx.room.processor.DefaultMethodProcessorDelegate.findResultBinder(MethodProcessorDelegate.kt:140)
    at androidx.room.processor.InternalQueryProcessor.getQueryMethod(QueryMethodProcessor.kt:204)
    at androidx.room.processor.InternalQueryProcessor.processQuery(QueryMethodProcessor.kt:135)
    at androidx.room.processor.QueryMethodProcessor$process$1.invoke(QueryMethodProcessor.kt:67)
    at androidx.room.processor.QueryMethodProcessor$process$1.invoke(QueryMethodProcessor.kt:37)
    at androidx.room.processor.Context.collectLogs(Context.kt:133)
    at androidx.room.processor.QueryMethodProcessor.process(QueryMethodProcessor.kt:61)
    at androidx.room.processor.DaoProcessor.process(DaoProcessor.kt:99)
    at androidx.room.processor.DatabaseProcessor.doProcess(DatabaseProcessor.kt:100)
    at androidx.room.processor.DatabaseProcessor.process(DatabaseProcessor.kt:51)
    at androidx.room.DatabaseProcessingStep.process(DatabaseProcessingStep.kt:47)
    at androidx.room.compiler.processing.JavacProcessingStepDelegate.process(XProcessingStep.kt:111)
    at com.google.auto.common.BasicAnnotationProcessor.process(BasicAnnotationProcessor.java:330)
    at com.google.auto.common.BasicAnnotationProcessor.process(BasicAnnotationProcessor.java:181)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.base.incremental.IncrementalProcessor.process(incrementalProcessors.kt)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.base.ProcessorWrapper.process(annotationProcessing.kt:147)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment.callProcessor(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:794)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment.discoverAndRunProcs(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:705)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment.access$1800(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:91)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment$Round.run(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:1035)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment.doProcessing(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:1176)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.main.JavaCompiler.processAnnotations(JavaCompiler.java:1170)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.main.JavaCompiler.processAnnotations(JavaCompiler.java:1068)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.base.AnnotationProcessingKt.doAnnotationProcessing(annotationProcessing.kt:79)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.base.AnnotationProcessingKt.doAnnotationProcessing$default(annotationProcessing.kt:35)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.AbstractKapt3Extension.runAnnotationProcessing(Kapt3Extension.kt:230)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.AbstractKapt3Extension.analysisCompleted(Kapt3Extension.kt:188)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.ClasspathBasedKapt3Extension.analysisCompleted(Kapt3Extension.kt:99)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM$analyzeFilesWithJavaIntegration$2.invoke(TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.kt:96)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.analyzeFilesWithJavaIntegration(TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.kt:106)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.analyzeFilesWithJavaIntegration$default(TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.kt:81)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler$analyze$1.invoke(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:555)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler$analyze$1.invoke(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:82)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.messages.AnalyzerWithCompilerReport.analyzeAndReport(AnalyzerWithCompilerReport.kt:107)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.analyze(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:546)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.compileModules$cli(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:177)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:164)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:54)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLICompiler.execImpl(CLICompiler.kt:84)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLICompiler.execImpl(CLICompiler.kt:42)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLITool.exec(CLITool.kt:104)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImpl.compile(CompileServiceImpl.kt:1558)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
    at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:323)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$256(TCPTransport.java:683)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

知道为什么和它相关吗？

解决方案：万一有人在寻找类似的东西，我终于重做了这个项目，问题与 moshi kapt 有关。我将库更新到 1.12.0，一切正常

【问题讨论】：

"将 Java jdk 更新到 11" -- 您确定 Android Studio/Gradle 使用的是该 JDK，而不是可能与 Android Studio 捆绑在一起的 JDK？ JDK 14 IIRC 存在kapt 问题。
在 Preferences>Build, Execution, Deployment>Build Tools>Gradle>Gradle JDK 我通常使用安装在我的计算机上的 1.8，对于 Java 11 我使用嵌入式 JDK 版本 11.0.10 我的 Android Studio 是北极狐 | 2020.3.1 补丁 2

标签： android kotlin gradle kapt

【解决方案1】：

将房间升级到2.4.0-beta02 将解决您的问题。因为它修复了我的问题。

我们添加了一个新的 TypeConverter 分析器，该分析器将类型中的可空性信息考虑在内。由于此信息仅在 KSP 中可用，因此默认情况下仅在 KSP 中打开。如果它导致任何问题，您可以通过将 room.useNullAwareTypeAnalysis=false 传递给注释处理器来关闭它。如果发生这种情况，请提交一个文件错误，因为此标志将来会被删除。使用这个新的 TypeConverter 分析器，建议只提供非 null 接收 TypeConverters，因为新分析器能够用 null 检查包装它们。请注意，这对使用 KAPT 或 Java 作为注释处理器的用户没有影响（与 KSP 不同），类型中没有可空性信息。 (Ia88f9, b/193437407)

https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/room#2.4.0-beta02

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

就我而言，我在升级“kotlin-gradle-plugin：从 1.5.31 到 1.6.10”时遇到了同样的问题。

我已经通过关注官方docs将Gradle版本升级到最新版本解决了这个问题。

在android studio中进入File>Project Structure>Project>Gradle Version这里选择最新版本的Gradel。

我认为，当我们更新“kotlin-gradle-plugin”并且其他依赖项不是最新版本时会发生这种情况。

另外，请检查您的JDK版本，您可以关注官方docs。

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

在 //Room 注释下方的依赖项中添加以下内容：

implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"
implementation "androidx.room:room-ktx:$room_version"

并确保您使用的是最新的 room_version = [2.3.0]

【讨论】：

感谢您的快速回复 oyeraghib，恐怕它没有用，因为您可以看到您的评论中唯一缺少的就是评论的 room-ktx 行。我使用 java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException 删除了 // 但仍然存在相同的问题：app:kaptDebugKotlin（没有错误消息）。如果您需要更多信息，请告诉我
嘿，胡安，你必须再尝试一件事。在您的应用程序中，我看到 gradle 版本是 7.0.2，但插件版本是 1.5.+。看看developer.android.com/studio/releases/gradle-plugin 的官方文档，你必须使用 7.0 插件版本和 7.0 gradle build。我建议您根据文档升级这两个版本，看看问题是否仍然存在。 gradle_version = 7.0.2 plugin_version = 7.0 我希望它可以工作。