我想知道如何在 WPF 状态栏上显示当前日期和时间。
我知道这是一个太基本的问题，但我是 .net WPF 的新手， 我知道这可以很容易地在表单应用程序中完成。
提前致谢。
婷
【问题讨论】：
创建一个 wpf 项目。在您的MainWindow.xaml 中添加StatusBar 并处理Loaded 窗口事件。
<Window
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800" Loaded="Window_Loaded">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<StatusBar Grid.Row="1">
<TextBlock x:FieldModifier="private" x:Name="myDateTime"/>
</StatusBar>
</Grid>
</Window>
在MainWindow.xaml.cs 中添加以下命名空间（如果它们不存在）：
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Threading;
在Loaded enevt 处理程序中，您可以使用DispatcherTimer 每秒更新文本块文本属性：
private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
DispatcherTimer timer = new DispatcherTimer(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1), DispatcherPriority.Normal, (object s, EventArgs ev) =>
{
this.myDateTime.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd hh:mm:ss");
}, this.Dispatcher);
timer.Start();
}
还有很多使用Template 和Style 属性自定义wpf 控件的示例。只需搜索即可。
还有更多。
您还可以实现您的自定义WPFTimer。这个简单的实现让你有个想法。
public class WPFTimer : TextBlock
{
#region static
public static readonly DependencyProperty IntervalProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Interval", typeof(TimeSpan), typeof(WPFTimer), new PropertyMetadata(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1), IntervalChangedCallback));
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsRunningProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("IsRunning", typeof(bool), typeof(WPFTimer), new PropertyMetadata(false, IsRunningChangedCallback));
private static void IntervalChangedCallback(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
WPFTimer wpfTimer = (WPFTimer)d;
wpfTimer.timer.Interval = (TimeSpan)e.NewValue;
}
private static void IsRunningChangedCallback(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
WPFTimer wpfTimer = (WPFTimer)d;
wpfTimer.timer.IsEnabled = (bool)e.NewValue;
}
#endregion
private readonly DispatcherTimer timer;
[Category("Common")]
public TimeSpan Interval
{
get
{
return (TimeSpan)this.GetValue(IntervalProperty);
}
set
{
this.SetValue(IntervalProperty, value);
}
}
[Category("Common")]
public bool IsRunning
{
get
{
return (bool)this.GetValue(IsRunningProperty);
}
set
{
this.SetValue(IsRunningProperty, value);
}
}
public WPFTimer()
{
this.timer = new DispatcherTimer(this.Interval, DispatcherPriority.Normal,this.Timer_Tick ,this.Dispatcher);
this.timer.IsEnabled = false;
}
private void Timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.SetValue(TextProperty, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd hh:mm:ss"));
}
}
现在您有了一个可以在设计器中使用它的控件。
<Window
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1"
x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<StatusBar Grid.Row="1">
<local:WPFTimer IsRunning="True"/>
</StatusBar>
</Grid>
</Window>
【讨论】：
DispatcherTimer.
WPFTimer。查看我的编辑。
你可以这样做，使用 wpf 动画和绑定，并且没有背景代码:)
<Window x:Class="WpfApp6.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:system="clr-namespace:System;assembly=System.Runtime"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow"
Height="450"
Width="800">
<Grid>
<Grid.Resources>
<!--Set x: share to get the latest every time-->
<system:DateTime x:Key="DateTime"
x:Shared="False" />
<Storyboard x:Key="Storyboard">
<!--Use keyframe animation to update datetime -->
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="DataContext"
Duration="0:0:1"
RepeatBehavior="Forever"
AutoReverse="False">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="50%"
Value="{StaticResource DateTime}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</Grid.Resources>
<!--Get datetime from DataContext-->
<TextBlock Text="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self},Path=DataContext.Now}"
DataContext="{StaticResource DateTime}">
<TextBlock.Triggers>
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Loaded">
<BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource Storyboard}" />
</EventTrigger>
</TextBlock.Triggers>
</TextBlock>
</Grid>
</Window>
或者像这样，一个真正的时钟
<Window x:Class="WpfApp6.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:system="clr-namespace:System;assembly=System.Runtime"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow"
Height="450"
Width="800">
<Window.Resources>
<FrameworkElement x:Key="time" Tag="{x:Static system:DateTime.Now}" />
<TransformGroup x:Key="transformHour">
<TranslateTransform X="{Binding Source={StaticResource time},Path=Tag.Hour}"
Y="{Binding Source={StaticResource time},Path=Tag.Minute}" />
<MatrixTransform Matrix="30 0 0.5 0 0 0" />
</TransformGroup>
<TransformGroup x:Key="transformMinute">
<TranslateTransform X="{Binding Source={StaticResource time},Path=Tag.Minute}"
Y="{Binding Source={StaticResource time},Path=Tag.Second}" />
<MatrixTransform Matrix="6 0 0.1 0 0 0" />
</TransformGroup>
<TransformGroup x:Key="transformSecond">
<TranslateTransform X="{Binding Source={StaticResource time},Path=Tag.Second}" />
<MatrixTransform Matrix="6 0 0 0 0 0" />
</TransformGroup>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Path}">
<Setter Property="Stroke"
Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowTextBrushKey}}" />
<Setter Property="StrokeThickness" Value="3" />
<Setter Property="StrokeDashCap" Value="Triangle" />
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<Viewbox>
<Canvas Width="200" Height="200">
<Canvas.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="100" Y="100" />
</Canvas.RenderTransform>
<Path Data="M 0 -90 A 90 90 0 1 1 -0.01 -90"
StrokeDashArray="0 3.14157" />
<Path Data="M 0 -90 A 90 90 0 1 1 -0.01 -90"
StrokeDashArray="0 7.854"
StrokeThickness="6" />
<Border Background="LightBlue" Width="10" Height="80" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5 0">
<Border.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<RotateTransform x:Name="bor_Second"
Angle="{Binding Source={StaticResource transformSecond},Path=Value.OffsetX}" />
<RotateTransform Angle="180" />
</TransformGroup>
</Border.RenderTransform>
</Border>
<Border Background="LightGreen" Width="10" Height="60" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5 0">
<Border.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<RotateTransform x:Name="bor_Minute"
Angle="{Binding Source={StaticResource transformMinute},Path=Value.OffsetX}" />
<RotateTransform Angle="180" />
</TransformGroup>
</Border.RenderTransform>
</Border>
<Border Background="LightGray" Width="10" Height="40" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5 0">
<Border.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<RotateTransform x:Name="bor_Hour"
Angle="{Binding Source={StaticResource transformHour},Path=Value.OffsetX}" />
<RotateTransform Angle="180" />
</TransformGroup>
</Border.RenderTransform>
</Border>
</Canvas>
</Viewbox>
<Window.Triggers>
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Loaded">
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="bor_Hour"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Angle"
IsAdditive="True"
Duration="12:0:0"
From="0" To="360"
RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="bor_Minute"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Angle"
IsAdditive="True"
Duration="1:0:0"
From="0" To="360"
RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="bor_Second"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Angle"
IsAdditive="True"
Duration="0:1:0"
From="0"
To="360"
RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</EventTrigger>
</Window.Triggers>
</Window>
【讨论】：