【发布时间】:2020-12-07 07:14:35
【问题描述】:
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>
using cb_t = std::function<void ()>;
template<typename CB_T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<cb_t, CB_T>::value, bool> = true>
void
on_my_write(int a, int b, CB_T&& cb) {
std::cout << "on_my_write:" << a << ", " << b << std::endl;
}
template<typename CB_T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<cb_t, CB_T>::value, bool> = true>
void foo(CB_T&& cb) {
auto b = std::bind(&on_my_write<CB_T>, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2, std::forward<CB_T>(cb));
b(1, 2);
}
int main() {
foo([]{});
return 0;
}
用命令行编译
g++ ./try1.cpp -std=c++17
给了我:
./try1.cpp: In instantiation of ‘void foo(CB_T&&) [with CB_T = main()::<lambda()>; typename >std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<std::function<void()>, CB_T>::value, bool>::type <anonymous> = 1]’:
./try1.cpp:39:13: required from here
./try1.cpp:34:6: error: no match for call to ‘(std::_Bind<void (*(std::_Placeholder<1>, std::_Placeholder<2>, main()::<lambda()>))(int, int, main()::<lambda()>&&)>) (int, int)’
b(1, 2);
~^~~~~~
In file included from ./try1.cpp:19:0:
/usr/include/c++/7/functional:547:2: note: candidate: template<class ... _Args, class _Result> _Result std::_Bind<_Functor(_Bound_args ...)>::operator()(_Args&& ...) [with _Args = {_Args ...}; _Result = _Result; _Functor = void (*)(int, int, main()::<lambda()>&&); _Bound_args = {std::_Placeholder<1>, std::_Placeholder<2>, main()::<lambda()>}]
operator()(_Args&&... __args)
^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/7/functional:547:2: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/7/functional:558:2: note: candidate: template<class ... _Args, class _Result> _Result std::_Bind<_Functor(_Bound_args ...)>::operator()(_Args&& ...) const [with _Args = {_Args ...}; _Result = _Result; _Functor = void (*)(int, int, main()::<lambda()>&&); _Bound_args = {std::_Placeholder<1>, std::_Placeholder<2>, main()::<lambda()>}]
operator()(_Args&&... __args) const
^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/7/functional:558:2: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/7/functional:576:2: note: candidate: template<class ... _Args, class _Result> _Result std::_Bind<_Functor(_Bound_args ...)>::operator()(_Args&& ...) volatile [with _Args = {_Args ...}; _Result = _Result; _Functor = void (*)(int, int, main()::<lambda()>&&); _Bound_args = {std::_Placeholder<1>, std::_Placeholder<2>, main()::<lambda()>}]
operator()(_Args&&... __args) volatile
^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/7/functional:576:2: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/7/functional:588:2: note: candidate: template<class ... _Args, class _Result> _Result std::_Bind<_Functor(_Bound_args ...)>::operator()(_Args&& ...) const volatile [with _Args = {_Args ...}; _Result = _Result; _Functor = void (*)(int, int, main()::<lambda()>&&); _Bound_args = {std::_Placeholder<1>, std::_Placeholder<2>, main()::<lambda()>}]
operator()(_Args&&... __args) const volatile
^~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/7/functional:588:2: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
但是如果我把on_my_write(int a, int b, CB_T&& cb)改成on_my_write(int a, int b, const CB_T& cb),那么它会编译运行成功。
我真的不明白为什么?
谁能给我解释一下?非常感谢!
我试了几个小时还是搞不定。
【问题讨论】:
-
在现代 C++ 中(我看到你至少使用 C++17) lamdas 已经实际取代了 bind... 编译器通常甚至使用 lambdas 给出更好的结果