为什么 Chocolatey 没有安装在这个 Vagrant 盒子上？

Question

我已经使用 powershell 配置在我的主机（Windows）上安装了巧克力：

 Invoke-Expression ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))

这一切都很好，choco 可以在主机上运行，​​但是当我尝试在 VM 中通过 vagrant ssh 安装它时，它根本不起作用。 我尝试使用脚本并将它们添加到 vagrantfile 中，但没有成功。

如何在我的 Windows vagrant VM 上获得巧克力味？

我的流浪文件

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "kensykora/windows_2012_r2_standard"

  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
  # config.vm.box_check_update = false

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 22, host: 2200

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
   config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.11"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"

  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"

  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
  # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
  #   vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
  #   vb.memory = "1024"
  # end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
  # information on available options.

  # Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies
  # such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.
  # config.push.define "atlas" do |push|
  #   push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"
  # end
  # chocolatey:
  config.vm.provision :shell, path: "InstallChocolatey.ps1"
  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
  # Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
  #   sudo apt-get update
  #   sudo apt-get install -y apache2
  # SHELL
  Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.provision "shell", path: "C:\Users\WorkExperience\Desktop\Working on Vagrant\WindowsServer2012-vagrant\shell\main.cmd"
  end
end

安装chocolatey.ps1 文件：

 $ChocoInstallPath = "$env:SystemDrive\ProgramData\Chocolatey\bin"

  if (!(Test-Path $ChocoInstallPath)) {
      iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
  }

任何帮助将不胜感激，干杯。

Answer 1

您实际上在主配置块内有一个重复的配置块，围绕提供方法？如果是这样，我怀疑这是有效的 Ruby 代码，但实际上没有正确配置 Vagrant。

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.provision "shell", path: "C:\Users\WorkExperience\Desktop\Working on Vagrant\WindowsServer2012-vagrant\shell\main.cmd"
end

我会删除那个额外的配置块，只留下这个

config.vm.provision "shell", path: "C:\Users\WorkExperience\Desktop\Working on Vagrant\WindowsServer2012-vagrant\shell\main.cmd"

您有来自vagrant up 的调试/详细日志输出吗？

此外，您可能会发现在 Vagrant 的 1.8.x+ 版本中将 :powershell_elevated_interactive => true 设置为 config.vm.provision :shell 的选项之一很有帮助。不确定这是否会对 .cmd 和 .bat 文件产生影响，但对于 PowerShell，它确保它仍然与桌面交互，这解决了与需要交互运行的安装程序相关的一些问题（即使它们无人看管/沉默）。