使用 dialogfragment 时出现 NoClassDefFounderror 异常

Question

我是安卓开发新手。我正在关注这个link 来创建一个警报对话框。 但我在

处收到 NoClassDefFound 错误

newFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), "dialog");

编辑：堆栈跟踪

04-19 06:40:08.640：E/AndroidRuntime(1656)：致命异常：主要 04-19 06:40:08.640: E/AndroidRuntime(1656): java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError： org.poovelil.gpstest.MainActivity$MyAlertDialogFragment 04-19 06:40:08.640：E/AndroidRuntime（1656）：在 org.poovelil.gpstest.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:37) 04-19 06:40:08.640：E/AndroidRuntime（1656）：在 android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1072) 04-19 06:40:08.640: E/AndroidRuntime(1656): 在 android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1836) 04-19 06:40:08.640: E/AndroidRuntime(1656): 在 android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1893) 04-19 06:40:08.640: E/AndroidRuntime(1656): 在 android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:135) 04-19 06:40:08.640：E/AndroidRuntime（1656）：在 android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1054) 04-19 06:40:08.640: E/AndroidRuntime(1656): 在 android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 04-19 06:40:08.640：E/AndroidRuntime（1656）：在 android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:150) 04-19 06:40:08.640: E/Android 运行时（1656）：在 android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4389) 04-19 06:40:08.640：E/AndroidRuntime（1656）：在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 04-19 06:40:08.640：E/AndroidRuntime（1656）：在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507) 04-19 06:40:08.640: E/Android 运行时（1656）：在 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:849) 04-19 06:40:08.640: E/AndroidRuntime(1656): 在 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:607) 04-19 06:40:08.640：E/AndroidRuntime（1656）：在 dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

我的代码如下。

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
        boolean gpsOn = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
        boolean networkOn = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER); 
        if(!gpsOn) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "GPS Provider is off", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "GPS Provider is on", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } 

        if(!networkOn) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Network provider is off", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Network provider is on", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }

        if(!networkOn || !gpsOn) {
            DialogFragment newFragment = MyAlertDialogFragment.newInstance(1);
            newFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), "dialog");
             //startActivity(new Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    public static class MyAlertDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {

        public static MyAlertDialogFragment newInstance(int title) {
            MyAlertDialogFragment frag = new MyAlertDialogFragment();
            Bundle args = new Bundle();
            args.putInt("title", title);
            frag.setArguments(args);
            return frag;
        }

        public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            int title = getArguments().getInt("title");


            return new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
                //.setIcon(R.drawable.alert_dialog_icon)
                .setTitle(title)
                .setPositiveButton("Ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
                        //((FragmentAlertDialog) getActivity()).doPositiveClick();

                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {


                    }
                })
                .create();
        }
    }

Answer 1

如果您使用minSdk=8，添加支持库是不够的。你应该相应地使用片段的东西，在你的情况下：

• 你的自定义片段应该继承自android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment
• 你的活动应该继承自android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity
• 您应该通过android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.getSupportFragmentManager() 检索支持FragmentManager 实例

Answer 2

NoClassDefFound 错误让我相信您使用的是 pre-HC 设备，这意味着它不具备对 Fragments 的原生支持。您将需要使用 android 支持库并改用 FragmentActivity 的getSupportFragmentManager()。

查看此页面：Using the Support Library

Answer 3

您需要先将对话框添加到 FramgmentManager：

    FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
    DialogFragment newFragment = null;

    final FragmentTransaction transaction = fm.beginTransaction();
    newFragment = (DialogFragment)fm.findFragmentByTag("dialog");
    if (newFragment == null) {
        newFragment = MyAlertDialogFragment.newInstance(1)
        transaction.add(0x11313123, newFragment, "dialog");
    }
   newFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), "dialog");
}