为什么在设置 MediaRecorder 时显示错误 IllegalStateException？

Question

我的代码设置 MediaRecorder，它在行设置质量显示错误

mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();

   // Step 1: Unlock and set camera to MediaRecorder
   mCamera.stopPreview();
   mCamera.unlock();
  mMediaRecorder.setCamera(mCamera);

  mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.CAMCORDER);
    mMediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.DEFAULT);
    mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
    mMediaRecorder.setProfile(CamcorderProfile .get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_HIGH));
    mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AAC);
    mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.MPEG_4_SP);

    // Step 4: Set output file
    mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(getOutputMediaFile(MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO).toString());

    // Step 5: Set the preview output
    mMediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(mPreview.getHolder().getSurface());

    // Step 6: Prepare configured MediaRecorder
   try {
    mMediaRecorder.prepare();
        Log.d("DEBUG", "IllegalStateException preparing MediaRecorder: "
                        + e.getMessage());
                releaseMediaRecorder();
                return false;
   } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.d("DEBUG",
                        "IOException preparing MediaRecorder: " + e.getMessage());
                releaseMediaRecorder();
                return false;
   }

例如：

java.lang.IllegalStateException

堆栈跟踪：

java.lang.IllegalStateException
    at android.media.MediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(Native Method)
    at android.media.MediaRecorder.setProfile(MediaRecorder.java:366)
    at jp.osaka.E028.prepareVideoRecorder(E028.java:1441)
    at jp.osaka.E028.access$16(E028.java:1403)
    at jp.osaka.E028$6.onClick(E028.java:344)
    at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:3517)
    at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:14155)
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:605)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4503)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:809)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:576)
    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

为什么设置MediaRecorder时显示错误IllegalStateException？

Answer 1

实际上你做了两次mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat()：一次明确地，然后mMediaRecorder.setProfile() 尝试再做一次，正如你在堆栈跟踪中看到的那样。

Android 媒体记录器对于此类事情的鲁棒性非常低。

所以删除上面写着的那一行

mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat();

并且错误应该消失。顺便说一句。删除

mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AAC);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.MPEG_4_SP);

mMediaRecorder.setProfile() 也已经这样做了。

Answer 2

您可能需要在 MediaRecorder 启动之前释放相机对象，例如：

private void releaseCamera() {
   if (myCamera != null) {
      // Release the camera object so other classes can use it.
      myCamera.release();
      myCamera = null;
   }
}

在启动 MediaRecorder 方法之前调用上述方法。

重要提示：此外，必须按此顺序调用以下方法：

mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.CAMCORDER);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.DEFAULT);
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoSize(640,480);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(30);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.MPEG_4_SP);
mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AAC);

这里的重要位是 setVideoEncoder 和 setAudioEncoder 被最后调用。