如何使用 Intent 从电话簿中仅选择电话号码答案

【问题标题】：How to pick just the phone number from Phone book with Intent如何使用 Intent 从电话簿中仅选择电话号码
【发布时间】：2014-07-06 21:17:45
【问题描述】：

我知道获取电话号码的意图

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
intent.setType(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_TYPE);
startActivityForResult(intent, GET_CONTACT_NUMBER);

但我不知道如何在不请求 onActivityResult() 中的联系人读取权限的情况下获取电话号码。

谢谢。

【问题讨论】：

标签： android android-intent android-contacts

【解决方案1】：

尝试用

替换您的代码

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
intent.setType(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_TYPE);
startActivityForResult(intent, 1);

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    // Check which request it is that we're responding to
    if (requestCode == GET_CONTACT_NUMBER) {
        // Make sure the request was successful
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            // Get the URI that points to the selected contact
            Uri contactUri = data.getData();
            // We only need the NUMBER column, because there will be only one row in the result
            String[] projection = {Phone.NUMBER};

            // Perform the query on the contact to get the NUMBER column
            // We don't need a selection or sort order (there's only one result for the given URI)
            // CAUTION: The query() method should be called from a separate thread to avoid blocking
            // your app's UI thread. (For simplicity of the sample, this code doesn't do that.)
            // Consider using CursorLoader to perform the query.
            Cursor cursor = getContentResolver()
                    .query(contactUri, projection, null, null, null);
            cursor.moveToFirst();

            // Retrieve the phone number from the NUMBER column
            int column = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER);
            String number = cursor.getString(column);

            // Do something with the phone number...
        }
    }
}

注意：在 Android 2.3（API 级别 9）之前，对 Contacts Provider（如上图所示）要求您的应用声明 READ_CONTACTS 权限（请参阅安全和权限）。但是，从 Android 2.3 开始，Contacts/People 应用程序授予您的应用程序具有从联系人提供程序读取的临时权限当它返回结果时。临时许可仅适用于请求的特定联系人，因此您无法查询其他联系人比意图的 Uri 指定的那个，除非你声明 READ_CONTACTS 权限。

来源：http://developer.android.com/training/basics/intents/result.html

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