应用程序终止时如何收听电话簿中的联系人更改（奥利奥）

Question

我想将新联系人和电话簿中联系人的更改与我的应用程序同步....无论它像 whatsapp 一样打开还是终止。尝试使用同步适配器，但面临更新时脏标志未更改的问题。

Answer 1

你可以使用ContentObserver

参考这个link

使用服务在后台运行以观察联系人变化

public class ContactWatchService extends Service {
private Looper mServiceLooper;
private ServiceHandler mServiceHandler;
private final class ServiceHandler extends Handler {
    public ServiceHandler(Looper looper) {
        super(looper);
    }
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        try {
            //Register contact observer
            startContactObserver();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
private void startContactObserver(){
    try{
        //Registering contact observer
        getApplication().getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, true,new ContObserver(new Handler(),getApplicationContext()));
    }catch (Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

@Override
public void onCreate() {
    // Start up the thread running the service.  Note that we create a
    // separate thread because the service normally runs in the process's
    // main thread, which we don't want to block.  We also make it
    // background priority so CPU-intensive work will not disrupt our UI.
    HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("ServiceStartArguments");
    thread.start();

    // Get the HandlerThread's Looper and use it for our Handler
    mServiceLooper = thread.getLooper();
    mServiceHandler = new ServiceHandler(mServiceLooper);
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

    // For each start request, send a message to start a job and deliver the
    // start ID so we know which request we're stopping when we finish the job
    Message msg = mServiceHandler.obtainMessage();
    msg.arg1 = startId;
    mServiceHandler.sendMessage(msg);

    // If we get killed, after returning from here, restart
    return START_STICKY;
}

@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
    // We don't provide binding, so return null
    return null;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();

    try{
        //Code below is commented.
        //Turn it on if you want to run your service even after your app is closed
        /*Intent intent=new Intent(getApplicationContext(), ContactWatchService.class);
        startService(intent);*/
    }catch (Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
 }

在清单中将此注册为服务

 <service
        android:name=".service.syncAdapter.ContactWatchService"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:exported="false" />

联系观察者

public class ContObserver extends ContentObserver {

Context context;


@Override
public void onChange(boolean selfChange, Uri uri) {
    super.onChange(selfChange, uri);

   contactAdded(selfChange);
}

public void contactAdded(boolean selfChange) {
    if (!selfChange) {
        try {
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context,
                    Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
                    == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
                Cursor cursor = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
                if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0) {
                    //moving cursor to last position
                    //to get last element added
                    cursor.moveToLast();
                    String contactName = null, photo = null, contactNumber = null;
                    String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));

                    if (Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER))) > 0) {
                        Cursor pCur = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = ?", new String[]{id}, null);
                        if (pCur != null) {
                            pCur.moveToFirst();
                            contactNumber = pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                            contactName = pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));

                           //here you will get your contact information


                        }
                        pCur.close();
                    }
                    cursor.close();
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

不要忘记在清单中添加它

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />

终于启动服务

startService(new Intent(getBaseContext(), ContactWatchService.class));

Answer 2

也许这会有所帮助，我没有亲自测试过。在您的活动的onCreate 方法中添加此代码：

getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, true, new ContentObserver() {
            @Override
            public boolean deliverSelfNotifications() {
                return super.deliverSelfNotifications();
            }

            @Override
            public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
                super.onChange(selfChange);
            }

            @Override
            public void onChange(boolean selfChange, Uri uri) {
                super.onChange(selfChange, uri);
            }
        });

在onChange 方法中，您将收到更改通知。