Gluon Mobile (JavaFX)：无法执行目标 com.gluonhq:client-maven-plugin:0.1.38答案

【问题标题】：Gluon Mobile (JavaFX): Failed to execute goal com.gluonhq:client-maven-plugin:0.1.38Gluon Mobile (JavaFX)：无法执行目标 com.gluonhq:client-maven-plugin:0.1.38
【发布时间】：2021-03-13 14:23:33
【问题描述】：

当我尝试在 Linux 上创建基于 Gluon Mobile 的应用程序的本机映像时遇到错误。

我克隆了 HelloGluon 示例，通过从 IntelliJ IDEA 的 Maven 工具窗口中选择 Plugins → javafx → javafx:run，我可以成功地将其作为 Java 应用程序运行而不会出现任何错误。

当我想在 Fedora Linux 上将其构建为本机映像时，一切都出错了。当我从 Maven 工具窗口中选择 Plugins → client → client:build 目标来制作原生镜像时，它显示以下错误。

Failed to execute goal com.gluonhq:client-maven-plugin:0.1.38:build (default-cli) on project hellogluon: Error, client:build failed

我再次尝试使用 -X（生成执行调试输出）构建应用程序，但遇到以下问题：

[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  3.648 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-03-13T11:20:34+01:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal com.gluonhq:client-maven-plugin:0.1.38:build (default-cli) on project hellogluon: Error, client:build failed: Error while executing process. Cannot run program "/home/eloy/dev/idea-IU-203.7148.57/plugins/maven/lib/maven3/bin/mvn" (in directory "/home/eloy/projects/gluon-samples/HelloGluon"): error=13, Permission denied -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal com.gluonhq:client-maven-plugin:0.1.38:build (default-cli) on project hellogluon: Error, client:build failed
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:566)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
    at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:47)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Error, client:build failed
    at com.gluonhq.NativeBuildMojo.execute (NativeBuildMojo.java:82)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:566)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
    at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:47)
Caused by: org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.CommandLineException: Error while executing process.
    at org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.Commandline.execute (Commandline.java:680)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.CommandLineUtils.executeCommandLineAsCallable (CommandLineUtils.java:136)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.CommandLineUtils.executeCommandLine (CommandLineUtils.java:106)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.CommandLineUtils.executeCommandLine (CommandLineUtils.java:75)
    at org.apache.maven.shared.invoker.DefaultInvoker.executeCommandLine (DefaultInvoker.java:159)
    at org.apache.maven.shared.invoker.DefaultInvoker.execute (DefaultInvoker.java:112)
    at com.gluonhq.NativeBuildMojo.execute (NativeBuildMojo.java:80)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:566)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
    at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:47)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/home/eloy/dev/idea-IU-203.7148.57/plugins/maven/lib/maven3/bin/mvn" (in directory "/home/eloy/projects/gluon-samples/HelloGluon"): error=13, Permission denied
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start (ProcessBuilder.java:1128)
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start (ProcessBuilder.java:1071)
    at java.lang.Runtime.exec (Runtime.java:589)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.Commandline.execute (Commandline.java:675)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.CommandLineUtils.executeCommandLineAsCallable (CommandLineUtils.java:136)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.CommandLineUtils.executeCommandLine (CommandLineUtils.java:106)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.CommandLineUtils.executeCommandLine (CommandLineUtils.java:75)
    at org.apache.maven.shared.invoker.DefaultInvoker.executeCommandLine (DefaultInvoker.java:159)
    at org.apache.maven.shared.invoker.DefaultInvoker.execute (DefaultInvoker.java:112)
    at com.gluonhq.NativeBuildMojo.execute (NativeBuildMojo.java:80)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:566)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
    at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:47)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=13, Permission denied
    at java.lang.ProcessImpl.forkAndExec (Native Method)
    at java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init> (ProcessImpl.java:340)
    at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start (ProcessImpl.java:271)
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start (ProcessBuilder.java:1107)
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start (ProcessBuilder.java:1071)
    at java.lang.Runtime.exec (Runtime.java:589)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.Commandline.execute (Commandline.java:675)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.CommandLineUtils.executeCommandLineAsCallable (CommandLineUtils.java:136)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.CommandLineUtils.executeCommandLine (CommandLineUtils.java:106)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.CommandLineUtils.executeCommandLine (CommandLineUtils.java:75)
    at org.apache.maven.shared.invoker.DefaultInvoker.executeCommandLine (DefaultInvoker.java:159)
    at org.apache.maven.shared.invoker.DefaultInvoker.execute (DefaultInvoker.java:112)
    at com.gluonhq.NativeBuildMojo.execute (NativeBuildMojo.java:80)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:566)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
    at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:47)
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

Process finished with exit code 1

环境规范：

Fedora 30 XFCE
Oracle jdk-11.0.10
Maven 3.6.3
graalvm-ce-java11-21.0.0
Gluon 插件 2.8.5 (IntelliJ IDEA)

【问题讨论】：

标签： javafx gluon gluon-mobile gluon-desktop

【解决方案1】：

我可以解决上述问题。似乎我没有正确设置环境变量，并且还缺少一些操作系统库。虽然可以使用 IDE 的 Maven 窗口，但最好通过终端运行您的 Maven 目标。以下所有命令均在终端内执行。

要将此应用程序构建为原生映像，您需要 Maven、Java 11+、JavaFX 15+、Gluon Mobile 和 GraalVM。您可以使用安装 OpenJDK 或从 Oracle 下载 OracleJDK。下载最新版本的GraalVM。并且不用担心 JavaFX 15 和 Gluon Mobile，因为这些依赖关系将由 maven 解决。

通过编辑.bashrc设置环境变量并添加以下路径（要应用更改不要忘记注销然后登录，或source .bashrc）

export JAVA_HOME="/home/eloy/dev/jdk-11.0.10"
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

export M2_HOME="/home/eloy/dev/apache-maven-3.6.3"
export M2=$M2_HOME/bin
export PATH=$M2:$PATH

export GRAALVM_HOME="/home/eloy/dev/graalvm-ce-java11-21.0.0.2"

确保你有

gcc 6 或 更高版本
ld 版本 2.26 或更高

到目前为止，您可以通过mvn client:compile 编译您的应用程序，但要完成链接阶段，您需要以下库和依赖项：

配置 Yum 存储库：在 Fedora 上安装并启用 RPMfusion 存储库

dnf install https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
dnf install https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm

然后安装所需的库：

dnf install freetype-devel glib2-devel gtk3-devel libX11-devel
dnf install libXtst-devel mesa-libGL-devel pango-devel zlib-devel
dnf install alsa-lib-devel ffmpeg-devel
dnf install libstdc++-static

现在您可以运行mvn client:link，您将在../HelloGluon/target/client/x86_64-linux/ 目录中拥有一个.sh 文件。

注意：client:build只是结合了client:compile和client:link这两个目标，并自动运行它们。

PS 这些步骤在 Fedora 30、31 和 32 上进行了测试。

【讨论】：