ubuntu 14.04 lts 中的 opengl3.0答案

【问题标题】：opengl3.0 in ubuntu 14.04 ltsubuntu 14.04 lts 中的 opengl3.0
【发布时间】：2015-07-11 22:19:19
【问题描述】：

这些系统配置是否可以有opengl|Es 3.0或更高版本：

戴尔灵越 1464

processor - Intel® Core™ i3 CPU M 350 @ 2.27GHz × 4 
graphics - Intel® Ironlake Mobile
os Type - 64 bit

当我运行 glxinfo 时，我的输出为：

GLX version: 1.4
OpenGL version string: 2.1 Mesa 10.3.2
OpenGL shading language version string: 1.20

我确实也使用启动板来获取 opengl 3.0

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:oibaf/graphics-drivers

但得到了 glxinfo 的回复：

GLX version: 1.4
OpenGL version string: 2.1 Mesa 10.3.2
OpenGL shading language version string: 1.20
OpenGL ES profile version string: OpenGL ES 2.0 Mesa 10.3.2
OpenGL ES profile shading language version string: OpenGL ES GLSL ES 1.0.16

我确实在某些地方发现英特尔 Ironlake 移动显卡不完全支持 opengl 3.0，因为我还在我的其他操作系统 windows7 中安装了所有英特尔显卡驱动器以获得 opengl 3.0，但它仍然只显示 2.1，而它显示3.0 和 3.1 的一些功能但不完全。 https://software.intel.com/en-us/forums/topic/281262 此链接中的图片显示了我在 Windows 7 中的确切情况。（我无法发布图片，但您肯定会从链接图片中获得正确的问题图片）

Mesa utils 还表示它从 8.0 开始支持 opengl 3.0，但完全取决于系统图形支持。

我非常需要opengl 3.0，请有人对此提供任何想法。

我看到了

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14123895/opengl-glsl-3-3-on-an-hd-graphics-4000-under-ubuntu-12-04

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21565680/how-to-enable-opengl-3-3-using-mesa-10-1-on-ubuntu

还有许多其他类似的链接，但找不到任何解决方案。

我已经尝试过 AMD 催化剂驱动程序（15.7、14.12、12.1、13.1）但不受支持，即它们都已安装 fglrx 但当我运行 aticonfig 或 amdconfig 时，它们说 no supported adapters，它们是给出相同的 opengl 2.1 响应。

lspci -v | grep VGA 结果：

00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 12) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])

lspci -v 结果：

00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor DRAM Controller (rev 12)
    Subsystem: Dell Device 0434
    Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
    Capabilities: <access denied>
    Kernel driver in use: agpgart-intel

00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 12) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
    Subsystem: Dell Device 0434
    Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 43
    Memory at f0000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4M]
    Memory at d0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
    I/O ports at 1800 [size=8]
    Expansion ROM at <unassigned> [disabled]
    Capabilities: <access denied>
    Kernel driver in use: i915

00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset HECI Controller (rev 06)
    Subsystem: Dell Device 0434
    Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 42
    Memory at f0605800 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16]
    Capabilities: <access denied>
    Kernel driver in use: mei_me

00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (rev 06) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
    Subsystem: Dell Device 0434
    Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16
    Memory at f0606000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
    Capabilities: <access denied>
    Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci

00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset High Definition Audio (rev 06)
    Subsystem: Dell Device 0434
    Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 44
    Memory at f0600000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
    Capabilities: <access denied>
    Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel

00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev 06) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
    Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
    Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=02, sec-latency=0
    I/O behind bridge: 00003000-00003fff
    Memory behind bridge: c0000000-c01fffff
    Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000c0200000-00000000c03fffff
    Capabilities: <access denied>
    Kernel driver in use: pcieport

00:1c.5 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 6 (rev 06) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
    Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
    Bus: primary=00, secondary=03, subordinate=03, sec-latency=0
    I/O behind bridge: 00002000-00002fff
    Memory behind bridge: c0400000-c08fffff
    Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000f0700000-00000000f07fffff
    Capabilities: <access denied>
    Kernel driver in use: pcieport

00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (rev 06) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
    Subsystem: Dell Device 0434
    Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 23
    Memory at f0606400 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
    Capabilities: <access denied>
    Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci

00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (rev a6) (prog-if 01 [Subtractive decode])
    Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
    Bus: primary=00, secondary=04, subordinate=04, sec-latency=0
    Capabilities: <access denied>

00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Mobile 5 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller (rev 06)
    Subsystem: Dell Device 0434
    Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0
    Capabilities: <access denied>
    Kernel driver in use: lpc_ich

00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 4 port SATA AHCI Controller (rev 06) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0])
    Subsystem: Dell Device 0434
    Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 41
    I/O ports at 1818 [size=8]
    I/O ports at 180c [size=4]
    I/O ports at 1810 [size=8]
    I/O ports at 1808 [size=4]
    I/O ports at 1820 [size=32]
    Memory at f0605000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2K]
    Capabilities: <access denied>
    Kernel driver in use: ahci

00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset SMBus Controller (rev 06)
    Subsystem: Dell Device 0434
    Flags: medium devsel, IRQ 10
    Memory at f0606800 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
    I/O ports at 1840 [size=32]

00:1f.6 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset Thermal Subsystem (rev 06)
    Subsystem: Dell Device 0434
    Flags: fast devsel, IRQ 18
    Memory at f0604000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
    Capabilities: <access denied>
    Kernel driver in use: intel ips

03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8101E/RTL8102E PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller (rev 02)
    Subsystem: Dell Device 0434
    Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 40
    I/O ports at 2000 [size=256]
    Memory at f0710000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K]
    Memory at f0700000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=64K]
    [virtual] Expansion ROM at c0400000 [disabled] [size=128K]
    Capabilities: <access denied>
    Kernel driver in use: r8169

ff:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-core Registers (rev 02)
    Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device 8086
    Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0

ff:00.1 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor QuickPath Architecture System Address Decoder (rev 02)
    Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device 8086
    Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0

ff:02.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor QPI Link 0 (rev 02)
    Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device 8086
    Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0

ff:02.1 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor QPI Physical 0 (rev 02)
    Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device 8086
    Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0

ff:02.2 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor Reserved (rev 02)
    Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device 8086
    Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0

ff:02.3 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor Reserved (rev 02)
    Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device 8086
    Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0

lspci -nnk 结果：

00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Core Processor DRAM Controller [8086:0044] (rev 12)
    Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:0434]
    Kernel driver in use: agpgart-intel
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller [8086:0046] (rev 12)
    Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:0434]
    Kernel driver in use: i915
00:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset HECI Controller [8086:3b64] (rev 06)
    Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:0434]
    Kernel driver in use: mei_me
00:1a.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller [8086:3b3c] (rev 06)
    Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:0434]
    Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
00:1b.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset High Definition Audio [8086:3b56] (rev 06)
    Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:0434]
    Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
00:1c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 1 [8086:3b42] (rev 06)
    Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1c.5 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 6 [8086:3b4c] (rev 06)
    Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1d.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller [8086:3b34] (rev 06)
    Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:0434]
    Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
00:1e.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge [8086:2448] (rev a6)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation Mobile 5 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller [8086:3b09] (rev 06)
    Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:0434]
    Kernel driver in use: lpc_ich
00:1f.2 SATA controller [0106]: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 4 port SATA AHCI Controller [8086:3b29] (rev 06)
    Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:0434]
    Kernel driver in use: ahci
00:1f.3 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset SMBus Controller [8086:3b30] (rev 06)
    Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:0434]
00:1f.6 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset Thermal Subsystem [8086:3b32] (rev 06)
    Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:0434]
    Kernel driver in use: intel ips
03:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8101E/RTL8102E PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller [10ec:8136] (rev 02)
    Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:0434]
    Kernel driver in use: r8169
ff:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-core Registers [8086:2c62] (rev 02)
    Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:8086]
ff:00.1 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Core Processor QuickPath Architecture System Address Decoder [8086:2d01] (rev 02)
    Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:8086]
ff:02.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Core Processor QPI Link 0 [8086:2d10] (rev 02)
    Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:8086]
ff:02.1 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Core Processor QPI Physical 0 [8086:2d11] (rev 02)
    Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:8086]
ff:02.2 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Core Processor Reserved [8086:2d12] (rev 02)
    Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:8086]
ff:02.3 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Core Processor Reserved [8086:2d13] (rev 02)
    Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:8086]

【问题讨论】：

lspci -v 输出呢？
好的，看起来像 i915，id 为 0046。请与 lspci -nnk downloadcenter.intel.com/product/81510/… 核对
而且，一般来说downloadcenter.intel.com/download/13815/…
@SeverinPappadeux 是的，它是 i915。
下载链接显示了很多选项，请您确认哪一个合适，因为我有一个 3.16 的 linux 内核，而最新的一个显示 4.x。还可以找到与 2013 年相关的链接说 phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=MTM2MTA

标签： ubuntu-14.04 opengl-3

【解决方案1】：

嗯，我已经尝试了这些不成功的选项..

安装几乎所有的英特尔和 AMD 驱动器。
升级到ubuntu 14.10并安装intel驱动安装deb 仅支持 ubuntu 14.10 和 fedora 版本。
多次安装专有驱动程序（iobaf），但正如我所说的 15.04 我有也升级到ubuntu 15.04再试一次，没有成功。

我的处理器是 ironalake Arrandale，2.26 GHz Core i3 350 M。英特尔高清显卡。 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units

http://ark.intel.com/products/43529/Intel-Core-i3-350M-Processor-3M-Cache-2_26-GHz

我认为在 Windows 或 linux 中不可能有具有这些配置的 Opengl 3.0。如果有人找到任何解决方案，请在此处分享，这将非常有帮助。现在我正在使用 ubuntu 15.04，因为它与我的支持 NDk 的 AndroidStudio 配合得很好，并且我正在使用我的 Android 设备来支持 opengl 3.0，因为我的系统无法将它提供给我想为 Opengl 3.0 支持运行的 Genymotion。

【讨论】：