JSONObject 不是字符串错误答案

【问题标题】：JSONObject not a String ErrorJSONObject 不是字符串错误
【发布时间】：2015-07-28 05:31:09
【问题描述】：

    {
  "query": {
    "count": 1,
    "created": "2015-07-28T05:19:01Z",
    "lang": "en-US",
    "results": {
      "quote": {
        "symbol": "GITANJALI.NS",
        "Ask": null,
        "AverageDailyVolume": null,
        "Bid": null,
        "AskRealtime": null,
        "BidRealtime": null,
        "BookValue": null,
        "Change_PercentChange": null,
        "Change": null,
        "Commission": null,
        "Currency": null,
        "ChangeRealtime": null,
        "AfterHoursChangeRealtime": null,
        "DividendShare": null,
        "LastTradeDate": null,
        "TradeDate": null,
        "EarningsShare": "9.73",
        "ErrorIndicationreturnedforsymbolchangedinvalid": null,
        "EPSEstimateCurrentYear": null,
        "EPSEstimateNextYear": null,
        "EPSEstimateNextQuarter": null,
        "DaysLow": null,
        "DaysHigh": null,
        "YearLow": null,
        "YearHigh": null,
        "HoldingsGainPercent": null,
        "AnnualizedGain": null,
        "HoldingsGain": null,
        "HoldingsGainPercentRealtime": null,
        "HoldingsGainRealtime": null,
        "MoreInfo": null,
        "OrderBookRealtime": null,
        "MarketCapitalization": null,
        "MarketCapRealtime": null,
        "EBITDA": null,
        "ChangeFromYearLow": null,
        "PercentChangeFromYearLow": null,
        "LastTradeRealtimeWithTime": null,
        "ChangePercentRealtime": null,
        "ChangeFromYearHigh": null,
        "PercebtChangeFromYearHigh": null,
        "LastTradeWithTime": null,
        "LastTradePriceOnly": null,
        "HighLimit": null,
        "LowLimit": null,
        "DaysRange": null,
        "DaysRangeRealtime": null,
        "FiftydayMovingAverage": null,
        "TwoHundreddayMovingAverage": null,
        "ChangeFromTwoHundreddayMovingAverage": null,
        "PercentChangeFromTwoHundreddayMovingAverage": null,
        "ChangeFromFiftydayMovingAverage": null,
        "PercentChangeFromFiftydayMovingAverage": null,
        "Name": null,
        "Notes": null,
        "Open": null,
        "PreviousClose": null,
        "PricePaid": null,
        "ChangeinPercent": null,
        "PriceSales": null,
        "PriceBook": null,
        "ExDividendDate": null,
        "PERatio": null,
        "DividendPayDate": null,
        "PERatioRealtime": null,
        "PEGRatio": null,
        "PriceEPSEstimateCurrentYear": null,
        "PriceEPSEstimateNextYear": null,
        "Symbol": "GITANJALI.NS",
        "SharesOwned": null,
        "ShortRatio": null,
        "LastTradeTime": null,
        "TickerTrend": null,
        "OneyrTargetPrice": null,
        "Volume": null,
        "HoldingsValue": null,
        "HoldingsValueRealtime": null,
        "YearRange": null,
        "DaysValueChange": null,
        "DaysValueChangeRealtime": null,
        "StockExchange": null,
        "DividendYield": null,
        "PercentChange": null
      }
    }
  }
}

这是我得到的 Json，我正在尝试使用 MarketCapitalization 摆脱这种情况：

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;

通过以下操作：

String marketCap = obj.getJSONObject("query").getJSONObject("results")
                .getJSONObject("quote").getString("MarketCapitalization");

但我收到以下错误

org.json.JSONException: JSONObject["MarketCapitalization"] not a string.
    at org.json.JSONObject.getString(JSONObject.java:658)
    at com.mobileforce.YahooClient.prepareReadCompany(YahooClient.java:136)
    at com.mobileforce.YahooClient.read(YahooClient.java:82)
    at com.mobileforce.YahooClient.handleApi(YahooClient.java:42)
    at com.mobileforce.YahooServlet.doPost(YahooServlet.java:44)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:650)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:505)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:957)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:423)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1079)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:620)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

注意：如果 MarketCapitalization 有一些价值，那么上面的工作就完全正常了。只有当它为空时才会出现问题

【问题讨论】：

标签： java json

【解决方案1】：

如果存在则使用 optString() 获取值，否则为 null 或您定义的默认值：

.optString("MarketCapitalization", "defaultValue");

见documentation

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

尝试在使用前对null 进行一些主动检查，例如：

jsonObj.isNull("MarketCapitalization"){

//do something

}

【讨论】：

非常感谢您的回答。帮助我保存带有可选值的详细信息...来自我的一票！

【解决方案3】：

您可以尝试getObject() 而不是getString()，然后检查是否为空。但这显然不是您正在使用的库的强项...

【讨论】：

不，它现在不起作用我收到以下错误 org.json.JSONException: JSONObject["MarketCapitalization"] is not a JSONObject.

【解决方案4】：

首先检查“MarketCapitalization”键的值是否为空如果不为空，请完成您的工作

    JSONObject quoteJson = obj.getJSONObject("query").getJSONObject("results")
            .getJSONObject("quote");
    if(quoteJson.get("MarketCapitalization")!=null)
    {
        //do your work
    }

【讨论】：

【解决方案5】：

JSONObject 为每个数据字段接收一个数组，获取该数据并将其传输到另一个变量，例如使用字段名称作为引用的数组或字符串，例如'value'，'name'等...如果为null，则以白色传输一个值以避免错误。我喜欢这样...

String value; 

if(jsonObject.get("name").toString().equals("null")) {
  value = ""; 
}else {
  value = jsonObject.getString("name"); 
}

【讨论】：

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