无法在 .htaccess 中正确重写和重定向 url

Question

我正在尝试使我的网站中的 url 对用户友好，但似乎服务器根本没有考虑 .htaccess 重写命令。

该项目位于localhost 中，名为ecommerce。 我想“转换”这个网址：localhost/ecommerce/product?name=abc 到localhost/ecommerce/product/abc。

这是 .htaccess 文件：

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /

## hide .php extension
# To externally redirect /dir/foo.php to /dir/foo
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s([^.]+)\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1 [R,L,NC]

## To internally redirect /dir/foo to /dir/foo.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule ^ %{REQUEST_URI}.php [L]

##hide /index
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s([^.]+)\index [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1 [R,L,NC]


##HERE IS THE IMPORTANT PART
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^(GET|POST|HEAD)\ /product\.php\?name=([^&]+)
RewriteRule ^ /product/%2/? [L,R=301]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^/?product/([^/]+)/?$ /product.php?name=$1 [L]

当我访问localhost/ecommerce/product?name=abc 时，网址保持原样，当我访问localhost/ecommerce/product/abc 时，我得到500 Internal Server Error。

我以为xampp httpd.conf有问题，所以改了

<Directory />
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

到

<Directory />
    AllowOverride All
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

还是不行！

从 .htaccess 中删除我隐藏 .php 扩展名的部分也没有任何区别。

Answer 1

用/ecommerce/.htaccess里面的这个替换你的代码：

Options -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /ecommerce/

##HERE IS THE IMPORTANT PART
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /product\.php\?name=([^&\s]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ product/%1/? [L,R=301]

## hide .php extension
# To externally redirect /dir/foo.php to /dir/foo
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+(.*?/)?(?:index|(\S+?))\.php[/\s?] [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1%2 [R=301,L,NE]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^/?product/([^/]+)/?$ product.php?name=$1 [L,NC,QSA]

## To internally redirect /dir/foo to /dir/foo.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.+?)/?$ $1.php [L]

确保在新浏览器中测试它以避免旧浏览器缓存。