您尝试做的事情相当复杂。 Android Fragments 并不意味着旋转。
不过，我遇到了同样的问题并找到了解决方案。在我的例子中，我想展示一个包含不同菜单页面的片段，这些页面会根据方向旋转。
只需创建一个 Fragment 作为基础并包含一个简单的 LinearLayout（或您想要的任何其他布局类型）。这个 LinearLayout 将作为我们菜单的画布：
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/llMenuCanvas"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
</LinearLayout>
接下来，我们要将基本项片段编码为一个抽象类，它将由所有菜单项片段实现：
public abstract class NavMenuItem extends Fragment {
static final String TAG = "yourTag"; // Debug tag
LinearLayout canvas;
View hView; // we'll keep the reference of both views
View vView;
// All we'll need to do is set these up on our fragments
abstract int getVerticalLayoutResource();
abstract int getHorizontalLayoutResource();
abstract void setupUI(); // assigns all UI elements and listeners
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.menu_base, container, false); // sets up the layout for this fragment
// keeping our references to both layout versions
hView = inflater.inflate(getHorizontalLayoutResource(), container, false);
vView = inflater.inflate(getVerticalLayoutResource(), container, false);
canvas = view.findViewById(R.id.llMenuCanvas); // this is the magic part: Our reference to the menu canvas
// returning our first view depending on orientation
if (getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE){
canvas.addView(hView);
}else{
canvas.addView(vView);
}
return view;
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
setupUI(); // here we set up our listeners for the first time
}
// Here we update the layout when we rotate the device
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
canvas.removeAllViews();
// Checking screen orientation
if (newConfig.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
canvas.addView(hView);
}
else if (newConfig.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT){
canvas.addView(vView);
}
setupUI(); // we always need to rebind our buttons
}
}
这是一个根据设备方向旋转的菜单项片段示例。
public class NavMenuMain extends NavMenuItem{
static final String TAG = "yourTag"; // Debug tag
// Your layout references, as usual
ImageButton btnCloseMenu;
// here we set up the layout resources for this fragment
@Override
int getVerticalLayoutResource() { // vertical layout version
return R.layout.menu_main_port;
}
@Override
int getHorizontalLayoutResource() { // horizontal layout version
return R.layout.menu_main_land;
}
@Override
void setupUI(){
// Setup button listeners and layout interaction here
// REMEMBER: the names of your layout elements must match, both for landscape and portrait layouts. Ex: the "close menu" button must have the same id name in both layout versions
}
}
希望对你有帮助。