Minishift 无法在 macOS 中启动

Question

一般信息

Minishift 版本：v1.34.3+4b58f89

操作系统：macOS

管理程序：hyperkit

复制步骤

minishift start --show-libmachine-logs -v 5

预期

minishift 成功启动。

实际

启动 VM 时出错：启动停止主机时出错：在 dhcp 租约文件中找不到 IP 地址临时错误：找不到生成的 MAC 的 IP 地址

日志

-- minishift version: v1.34.3+4b58f89
-- Starting profile 'minishift'
Found binary path at /usr/local/bin/docker-machine-driver-hyperkit
Launching plugin server for driver hyperkit
Plugin server listening at address 127.0.0.1:50805
() Calling .GetVersion
Using API Version  1
() Calling .SetConfigRaw
() Calling .GetMachineName
(minishift) Calling .GetState
-- Check if deprecated options are used ... OK
-- Checking if https://github.com is reachable ... OK
-- Checking if requested OpenShift version 'v3.11.0' is valid ... OK
-- Checking if requested OpenShift version 'v3.11.0' is supported ... OK
-- Checking if requested hypervisor 'hyperkit' is supported on this platform ... OK
-- Checking if hyperkit is installed ... 
   Hyperkit is available at /usr/local/bin/hyperkit
   Checking for setuid bit ... OK
-- Checking if hyperkit driver is installed ... 
   Driver is available at /usr/local/bin/docker-machine-driver-hyperkit
   Checking for setuid bit ... OK
-- Checking the ISO URL ... OK
-- Checking if provided oc flags are supported ... OK
-- Starting the OpenShift cluster using 'hyperkit' hypervisor ...
-- Starting Minishift VM ....Found binary path at /usr/local/bin/docker-machine-driver-hyperkit
Launching plugin server for driver hyperkit
Plugin server listening at address 127.0.0.1:50813
() Calling .GetVersion
Using API Version  1
() Calling .SetConfigRaw
() Calling .GetMachineName
(minishift) Calling .GetState
(minishift) Calling .Start
(minishift) Using UUID 91b2bdde-f54b-11eb-b552-1c36bb1ab9e0
(minishift) Generated MAC 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
(minishift) Starting with cmdline: 
...................... FAIL E0804 23:28:48.938399    8469 start.go:499] Error starting the VM: Error starting stopped host: IP address never found in dhcp leases file Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34. Retrying.
Error starting the VM: Error starting stopped host: IP address never found in dhcp leases file Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 56:bb:6a:61:3c:34

Answer 1

试试这个：

sudo vi /var/db/dhcpd_leases

添加这个

{
    name=minishfit
    ip_address=192.168.64.3
    hw_address=1,56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
    identifier=1,56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
    lease=0x5e41592a
}

然后minishift开始

如果您看到这样的超时错误：

Error starting the VM: Error configuring authorization on host: Too many retries waiting for SSH to be available.  Last error: Maximum number of retries (60) exceeded.

试试这个：

minishift delete --force --clear-cache

minishift start

Answer 2

Openshift Cluster 现在是 4.7 版，我强烈建议您使用 CRC（代码就绪容器）来代替 Minishift。 您可以在这里下载免费版本：https://www.okd.io/crc.html

Answer 3

Minishift 不仅已被弃用，而且在 Mac OSX Monterey 上安装也会出现问题。即使它安装成功，各种东西都坏了：

$ sudo du -hx -d2 '/'* 2>/dev/null | grep -ve $'M\t' -e $'K\t' -e $'B\t' | sort -k 2 ; echo Finished
# ONLY DELETE NON-ESSENTIAL FILES IN YOUR HOME DIRECTORY
$ softwareupdate --all --install --force
Downloaded macOS 10.14.6 Update
Installing macOS 10.14.6 Update
$ sudo reboot
# Note you may need to run softwareupdate several times depending on how outdated your computer is
# In fact, I would keep updating until you get the latest MacOSX version, which at the time of this writing is macOS Monterery
# Once your system is up-to-date, then install Docker Desktop: https://docs.docker.com/desktop/mac/install/
# Note if you are using the latest version of OSX and the latest version of Docker Desktop, then it will install and launch smoothly.
% which docker
/usr/local/bin/docker
# Now run “brew update && brew upgrade” or install homebrew if not installed:
% /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
/usr/local/Homebrew
==> The following new directories will be created:
/usr/local/Cellar
/usr/local/Caskroom
==> The Xcode Command Line Tools will be installed.
# Use the hyperkit virtual machine. docker-machine-driver-xhyve is deprecated!
% brew install hyperkit
% brew install docker-machine-driver-hyperkit
% sudo chown root:wheel /usr/local/opt/docker-machine-driver-hyperkit/bin/docker-machine-driver-hyperkit
% sudo chmod u+s /usr/local/opt/docker-machine-driver-hyperkit/bin/docker-machine-driver-hyperkit
# THERE IS A HUGE BUG HERE. Basically, the setuid is correctly added to /usr/local/opt/docker-machine-driver-hyperkit/bin/docker-machine-driver-hyperkit BUT NOT the symlink at /usr/local/bin/docker-machine-driver-hyperkit. Consequently, I had to delete the symlink at /usr/local/bin/docker-machine-driver-hyperkit and then create a hard link to /usr/local/bin/docker-machine-driver-hyperkit and then add the setuid and change ownership there!
% ls -l /usr/local/bin/docker-machine-driver-hyperkit
-r-sr-xr-x  2 root  wheel  11581712 Mar  1  2018 /usr/local/bin/docker-machine-driver-hyperkit
% brew install cask
% brew install --cask minishift
% which minishift
/usr/local/bin/minishift
% sudo vi /var/db/dhcpd_leases
{
    name=minishfit
    ip_address=192.168.64.3
    hw_address=1,56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
    identifier=1,56:bb:6a:61:3c:34
    lease=0x5e41592a
}
% minishift start

您应该使用 RedHat CodeReady Containers，而不是使用 Minishift。 Mac OSX 的说明在这里（注意您的机器上必须有 35gb 的可用磁盘空间）：

https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_codeready_containers/1.0/html/getting_started_guide/getting-started-with-codeready-containers_gsg

minishift 需要 5 个小时，而 CRC 只需要 5 分钟。

Answer 4

就我而言，我运行了公司的防病毒软件（尤其是启用了 防火墙 的 McAfee），这阻止了 dhcpd_leases 的创建。关闭它并暂时关闭防火墙后，它得到了修复。