无法让寻呼机处理子片段

Question

我在一个 Android 应用程序中有一个视图寻呼机活动，我想用它来导航一组类型化的对象。第一个加载正常，但是当您滑动导航时，子片段的内容不会重新填充。代码如下。

Ps - 如果您查看下面的最后一个 XML 文件，您可以看到正在用作寻呼机源片段的内容。当您重新翻页时，所有其他按钮都会重新出现。只有 FrameLayout 子框架不会重新加载。

public class FindActivity
{
    ...
@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_find);

        ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
        actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

        ArrayList<MyItem> items = new ArrayList<MyItem>();
        items.add(new MyItem("James", 34, "London", R.drawable.profile, R.drawable.camera, "What does this photo make you think of?", R.drawable.ocean));

        mCollectionPagerAdapter = new CollectionPagerAdapter(getApplicationContext(), getFragmentManager(), items);

        // Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
        mViewPager.setAdapter(mCollectionPagerAdapter);
                 ....
    }

public class CollectionPagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {

    private ArrayList<MyItem> items;
    private Context context;

    public CollectionPagerAdapter(Context context, FragmentManager fm, ArrayList<MyItem> itemCollection) 
    {
        super(fm);
        items = itemCollection;
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        Fragment fragment = new MyItemPagerFragment(context);
        Bundle args = new Bundle();

        args.putString(MyItemPagerFragment.ARG_USERNAME, items.get(position).Name);
        args.putInt(MyItemPagerFragment.ARG_AGE, items.get(position).Age);
        args.putString(MyItemPagerFragment.ARG_LOCATION, items.get(position).Location);
        args.putInt(MyItemPagerFragment.ARG_PROFILEIMAGE, items.get(position).ProfileImage);
        args.putInt(MyItemPagerFragment.ARG_GENREIMAGE, items.get(position).GenreImage);
        args.putString(MyItemPagerFragment.ARG_DESCRIPTION, items.get(position).Description);
        args.putInt(MyItemPagerFragment.ARG_CONTENTIMAGE, items.get(position).ContentImage);

        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return items.size();
    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
        return "Item: " + items.get(position).Name;
    }
}

public class MyItemPagerFragment extends Fragment {
    public static final String ARG_USERNAME = "name";
    public static final String ARG_AGE = "age";
    public static final String ARG_LOCATION = "location";
    public static final String ARG_PROFILEIMAGE = "profileimage";
    public static final String ARG_GENREIMAGE = "genreimage";
    public static final String ARG_DESCRIPTION = "description";
    public static final String ARG_CONTENTIMAGE = "contentimage";

    private Context context;

    public MyItemPagerFragment(Context context)
    {
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    {
        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_find, container, false);
        Fragment fragment = new ItemFragment(
                getArguments().getString(ARG_USERNAME),
                getArguments().getInt(ARG_AGE),
                getArguments().getString(ARG_LOCATION),
                context.getResources().getDrawable(getArguments().getInt(ARG_PROFILEIMAGE)),
                context.getResources().getDrawable(getArguments().getInt(ARG_GENREIMAGE)),
                getArguments().getString(ARG_DESCRIPTION),
                context.getResources().getDrawable(getArguments().getInt(ARG_CONTENTIMAGE)));

        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
        fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.find_content, fragment).commit();

        return rootView;
    }
}

还有fragment_find.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="lakecrest.FindActivity$PlaceholderFragment" >

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/find_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" 
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_below="@id/find_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">   

        <ImageButton 
            android:id="@+id/sendmessage"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/button_startconversation"
            style="?android:attr/borderlessButtonStyle" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">   

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/addtobasket"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/button_basket"
            style="?android:attr/borderlessButtonStyle" />

        <ImageButton 
            android:id="@+id/notinterested"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_cancel"
            style="?android:attr/borderlessButtonStyle"/>

   </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

Answer 1

我认为ItemFragment 和MyItemPagerFragment 是两种不同的片段类型，前者嵌套在后者中。

在这种情况下，试试这个：在 MyItemPagerFragment 类的 onCreateView() 方法中，替换

FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();

与

FragmentManager fragmentManager = getChildFragmentManager();

首先使用此修改测试您的应用。如果您遇到 IllegalStateException 被抛出，请将以下代码添加到您的 MyItemPagerFragment 类中：

@Override
public void onDetach() {
    super.onDetach();

    try {
        Field childFragmentManager = Fragment.class.getDeclaredField("mChildFragmentManager");
        childFragmentManager.setAccessible(true);
        childFragmentManager.set(this, null);

    } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
}

如果您在第一次修改后没有遇到任何崩溃，请忽略第二次。