Firebase 数据库如何从 WhatsApp 聊天页面等节点创建列表

Question

我正在尝试使用 Firebase 数据库创建聊天应用。我正在阅读文档和观看教程，但有一件事我不知道该怎么做。当用户向另一个用户发送消息时，使用密钥创建一个聊天室："senderUserId_receiverUserId"
您可以在下面看到我的结构。

{
  "chat_rooms" : {
    "nTAHqCTmLRcLOM8CTfnHF4lRjLf2_oTLYaHMOMibh3ZqOcmpcWDtSCKp1" : {
      "-KtQEGK38lhZrgnNxmqb" : {
        "date" : "07/09/2017 10:28",
        "message" : “Thanks for helping !”,
        "photoUrl" : "http://www.clker.com/cliparts/B/R/Y/m/P/e/blank-profile-hi.png",
        "receiverName" : "Ali”,
        "receiverUid" : "oTLYaHMOMibh3ZqOcmpcWDtSCKp1",
        "senderName" : “John”,
        "senderUid" : "nTAHqCTmLRcLOM8CTfnHF4lRjLf2"
      },
      "-KtQEKK2BmIMzwruN-21" : {
        "date" : "07/09/2017 10:28",
        "message" : “Another Test Message“,
        "photoUrl" : "http://www.clker.com/cliparts/B/R/Y/m/P/e/blank-profile-hi.png",
        "receiverName" : “John”,
        "receiverUid" : "nTAHqCTmLRcLOM8CTfnHF4lRjLf2",
        "senderName" : "Ali",
        "senderUid" : "oTLYaHMOMibh3ZqOcmpcWDtSCKp1"
      },
      "-KtQIGDk5zE4JZuE9pIQ" : {
        "date" : "07/09/2017 10:45",
        "message" : “Test message !“,
        "photoUrl" : "http://www.clker.com/cliparts/B/R/Y/m/P/e/blank-profile-hi.png",
        "receiverName" : “John”,
        "receiverUid" : "nTAHqCTmLRcLOM8CTfnHF4lRjLf2",
        "senderName" : "Ali",
        "senderUid" : "oTLYaHMOMibh3ZqOcmpcWDtSCKp1"
      }
    }
  },
  "users" : {
    "nTAHqCTmLRcLOM8CTfnHF4lRjLf2" : {
      "address" : “istanbul”,
      "cell_phone" : “none”,
      "email" : “john@gmail.com",
      "home_phone" : “none”,
      "name" : “John”,
      "photoUrl" : "http://www.clker.com/cliparts/B/R/Y/m/P/e/blank-profile-hi.png",
      "userId" : "nTAHqCTmLRcLOM8CTfnHF4lRjLf2"
    },
    "oTLYaHMOMibh3ZqOcmpcWDtSCKp1" : {
      "address" : “istanbul”,
      "cell_phone" : “none”,
      "email" : "ali@gmail.com”,
      "home_phone" : “none”,
      "name" : "Ali",
      "photoUrl" : "http://www.clker.com/cliparts/B/R/Y/m/P/e/blank-profile-hi.png",
      "userId" : "oTLYaHMOMibh3ZqOcmpcWDtSCKp1"
    }
  }
}

通过这种方式一切正常，但我不知道如何在列表中列出用户的所有对话，例如 WhatsApp 的聊天页面。我的意思是当用户点击对话项时，相关 strong> 对话将打开。
我正在发送带有以下代码的私人消息：

public void sendMessageToFirebaseUser(final Context context, final ChatMessageModel chat, final String receiverFirebaseToken) {

        final String room_type_1 = chat.getSenderUid() + "_" + chat.getReceiverUid();
        final String room_type_2 = chat.getReceiverUid() + "_" + chat.getSenderUid();

        final DatabaseReference databaseReference = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference();

        databaseReference.child(Constants.ARG_CHAT_ROOMS)
                .getRef()
                .addListenerForSingleValueEvent(new ValueEventListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
                        if (dataSnapshot.hasChild(room_type_1)) {
                            Log.e("aaa", "sendMessageToFirebaseUser: " + room_type_1 + " exists");
                            databaseReference.child(Constants.ARG_CHAT_ROOMS)
                                    .child(room_type_1)
                                    .push()
                                    .setValue(chat);
                        } else if (dataSnapshot.hasChild(room_type_2)) {
                            Log.e("aaa", "sendMessageToFirebaseUser: " + room_type_2 + " exists");
                            databaseReference.child(Constants.ARG_CHAT_ROOMS)
                                    .child(room_type_2)
                                    .push()
                                    .setValue(chat);
                        } else {
                            Log.e("aaa", "sendMessageToFirebaseUser: success");
                            databaseReference.child(Constants.ARG_CHAT_ROOMS)
                                    .child(room_type_1)
                                    .push()
                                    .setValue(chat);
                        }
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {

                    }
                });
    }

感谢您阅读我的帖子。

Answer 1

如果您想显示当前用户的聊天室列表，您应该对数据进行建模以允许这样做。最简单的方法是将每个用户的聊天室列表添加到您的数据模型中：

"userChatrooms" : {
  "nTAHqCTmLRcLOM8CTfnHF4lRjLf2" : {
    "nTAHqCTmLRcLOM8CTfnHF4lRjLf2_oTLYaHMOMibh3ZqOcmpcWDtSCKp1": true
  },
  "oTLYaHMOMibh3ZqOcmpcWDtSCKp1" : {
    "nTAHqCTmLRcLOM8CTfnHF4lRjLf2_oTLYaHMOMibh3ZqOcmpcWDtSCKp1": true
  }
}