例子:
ls -l gives 126584
Calculation using the values also reported by readelf -h:
Start of section headers e_shoff 124728
Size of section headers e_shentsize 64
Number of section headers e_shnum 29
e_shoff + ( e_shentsize * e_shnum ) = 126584
这假定节头表 (SHT) 是 ELF 的最后一部分。这通常是这种情况,但也可能是最后一部分是 ELF 的最后一部分。这应该被检查,但在这个例子中没有。
这是一个 C 中的工作实现,使用 gcc elfsize.c -o elfsize 编译:
#include <elf.h>
#include <byteswap.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
typedef Elf32_Nhdr Elf_Nhdr;
static char *fname;
static Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;
static Elf64_Phdr *phdr;
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define ELFDATANATIVE ELFDATA2LSB
#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
#define ELFDATANATIVE ELFDATA2MSB
#else
#error "Unknown machine endian"
#endif
static uint16_t file16_to_cpu(uint16_t val)
{
if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATANATIVE)
val = bswap_16(val);
return val;
}
static uint32_t file32_to_cpu(uint32_t val)
{
if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATANATIVE)
val = bswap_32(val);
return val;
}
static uint64_t file64_to_cpu(uint64_t val)
{
if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATANATIVE)
val = bswap_64(val);
return val;
}
static long unsigned int read_elf32(int fd)
{
Elf32_Ehdr ehdr32;
ssize_t ret, i;
ret = pread(fd, &ehdr32, sizeof(ehdr32), 0);
if (ret < 0 || (size_t)ret != sizeof(ehdr)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Read of ELF header from %s failed: %s\n",
fname, strerror(errno));
exit(10);
}
ehdr.e_shoff = file32_to_cpu(ehdr32.e_shoff);
ehdr.e_shentsize = file16_to_cpu(ehdr32.e_shentsize);
ehdr.e_shnum = file16_to_cpu(ehdr32.e_shnum);
return(ehdr.e_shoff + (ehdr.e_shentsize * ehdr.e_shnum));
}
static long unsigned int read_elf64(int fd)
{
Elf64_Ehdr ehdr64;
ssize_t ret, i;
ret = pread(fd, &ehdr64, sizeof(ehdr64), 0);
if (ret < 0 || (size_t)ret != sizeof(ehdr)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Read of ELF header from %s failed: %s\n",
fname, strerror(errno));
exit(10);
}
ehdr.e_shoff = file64_to_cpu(ehdr64.e_shoff);
ehdr.e_shentsize = file16_to_cpu(ehdr64.e_shentsize);
ehdr.e_shnum = file16_to_cpu(ehdr64.e_shnum);
return(ehdr.e_shoff + (ehdr.e_shentsize * ehdr.e_shnum));
}
long unsigned int get_elf_size(char *fname)
/* TODO, FIXME: This assumes that the section header table (SHT) is
the last part of the ELF. This is usually the case but
it could also be that the last section is the last part
of the ELF. This should be checked for.
*/
{
ssize_t ret;
int fd;
long unsigned int size = 0;
fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s: %s\n",
fname, strerror(errno));
return(1);
}
ret = pread(fd, ehdr.e_ident, EI_NIDENT, 0);
if (ret != EI_NIDENT) {
fprintf(stderr, "Read of e_ident from %s failed: %s\n",
fname, strerror(errno));
return(1);
}
if ((ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB) &&
(ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2MSB))
{
fprintf(stderr, "Unkown ELF data order %u\n",
ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA]);
return(1);
}
if(ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
size = read_elf32(fd);
} else if(ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
size = read_elf64(fd);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown ELF class %u\n", ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS]);
return(1);
}
close(fd);
return size;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
ssize_t ret;
int fd;
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <ELF>\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
fname = argv[1];
long unsigned int size = get_elf_size(fname);
fprintf(stderr, "Estimated ELF size on disk: %lu bytes \n", size);
return 0;
}