为 Haskell (GHCJS) 安装 gtk3

Question

我正在尝试在 Mac OSX (Yosemite) 上安装 GHCJS。到目前为止，我已经更新了 Alex 和 Happy 并安装了 gtk2hs-buildtools。现在当我运行cabal install ghcjs-dom 时，我被告知我需要安装 pkg-config...

~/Haskell/ghcjs-test/domTest: cabal install ghcjs-dom
Resolving dependencies...
Configuring cairo-0.13.1.1...
...
[2 of 2] Compiling Main             ( SetupMain.hs, dist/setup-wrapper/Main.o )
Linking dist/setup-wrapper/setup ...
Configuring cairo-0.13.1.1...
setup: The program 'pkg-config' version >=0.9.0 is required but it could not
be found.
Failed to install glib-0.13.2.2
Build log ( /Users/markkaravan/.cabal/logs/glib-0.13.2.2.log ):
...

嗯嗯，pkg-config 嗯？

~/Haskell/ghcjs-test/domTest: cabal install pkg-config
cabal: There is no package named 'pkg-config'.

然后我继续运行cabal install ghcjs-dom，每次遇到一个依赖项，然后我必须使用谷歌搜索并通过 brew 安装。这种情况大约发生 4 到 5 次。最后，我被困在gtk上。

~/Haskell/ghcjs-test/domTest: cabal install ghcjs-dom
Resolving dependencies...
... 
Configuring gtk3-0.14.2...
setup: The pkg-config package 'gtk+-3.0' is required but it could not be
found.
cabal: Error: some packages failed to install:
ghcjs-dom-0.2.3.1 depends on gtk3-0.14.2 which failed to install.
gtk3-0.14.2 failed during the configure step. The exception was:
ExitFailure 1
webkitgtk3-0.14.1.1 depends on gtk3-0.14.2 which failed to install.

在 brew install 失败后，我尝试用 cabal 安装它：

~/Haskell/ghcjs-test/domTest: cabal install gtk
Resolving dependencies...
Downloading gtk-0.14.2...
Configuring gtk-0.14.2...
Building gtk-0.14.2...
Failed to install gtk-0.14.2
Build log ( /Users/markkaravan/.cabal/logs/gtk-0.14.2.log ):
[1 of 2] Compiling SetupWrapper     ( /var/folders/br/4zwhphlx3816v87cc0bb5sxh0000gn/T/cabal-tmp-12417/gtk-0.14.2/SetupWrapper.hs, /var/folders/br/4zwhphlx3816v87cc0bb5sxh0000gn/T/cabal-tmp-12417/gtk-0.14.2/dist/setup/SetupWrapper.o )
[2 of 2] Compiling Main             ( /var/folders/br/4zwhphlx3816v87cc0bb5sxh0000gn/T/cabal-tmp-12417/gtk-0.14.2/dist/setup/setup.hs, /var/folders/br/4zwhphlx3816v87cc0bb5sxh0000gn/T/cabal-tmp-12417/gtk-0.14.2/dist/setup/Main.o )
Linking /var/folders/br/4zwhphlx3816v87cc0bb5sxh0000gn/T/cabal-tmp-12417/gtk-0.14.2/dist/setup/setup ...
[1 of 2] Compiling Gtk2HsSetup      ( Gtk2HsSetup.hs, dist/setup-wrapper/Gtk2HsSetup.o )
[2 of 2] Compiling Main             ( SetupMain.hs, dist/setup-wrapper/Main.o )
Linking dist/setup-wrapper/setup ...
Configuring gtk-0.14.2...
Building gtk-0.14.2...
Preprocessing library gtk-0.14.2...
[  1 of 209] Compiling Graphics.UI.Gtk.ModelView.Sequence ( Graphics/UI/Gtk/ModelView/Sequence.hs, dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/ModelView/Sequence.o )
[  2 of 209] Compiling Graphics.UI.Gtk.Gdk.Enums ( dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Gdk/Enums.hs, dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Gdk/Enums.o )
[  3 of 209] Compiling Graphics.UI.Gtk.General.Enums ( dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/General/Enums.hs, dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/General/Enums.o )
[  4 of 209] Compiling Graphics.UI.Gtk.General.Threading ( Graphics/UI/Gtk/General/Threading.hs, dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/General/Threading.o )
[  5 of 209] Compiling Graphics.UI.Gtk.Signals ( dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Signals.hs, dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Signals.o )
[  6 of 209] Compiling Graphics.UI.Gtk.Types ( dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Types.hs, dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Types.o )
[  7 of 209] Compiling Graphics.UI.Gtk.General.DNDTypes ( dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/General/DNDTypes.hs, dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/General/DNDTypes.o )
[  8 of 209] Compiling Graphics.UI.Gtk.Abstract.ContainerChildProperties ( dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Abstract/ContainerChildProperties.hs, dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Abstract/ContainerChildProperties.o )
[  9 of 209] Compiling Graphics.UI.Gtk.Embedding.Types ( dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Embedding/Types.hs, dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Embedding/Types.o )
[ 10 of 209] Compiling Graphics.UI.Gtk.Embedding.Embedding ( dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Embedding/Embedding.hs, dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Embedding/Embedding.o )
[ 11 of 209] Compiling Graphics.UI.Gtk.ModelView.Types ( dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/ModelView/Types.hs, dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/ModelView/Types.o )
[ 12 of 209] Compiling Graphics.UI.Gtk.Gdk.PixbufData ( Graphics/UI/Gtk/Gdk/PixbufData.hs, dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Gdk/PixbufData.o )
[ 13 of 209] Compiling Graphics.UI.Gtk.Gdk.PixbufAnimation ( dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Gdk/PixbufAnimation.hs, dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Gdk/PixbufAnimation.o )
[ 14 of 209] Compiling Graphics.UI.Gtk.Builder ( dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Builder.hs, dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Builder.o )
[ 15 of 209] Compiling Graphics.UI.Gtk.Abstract.Separator ( Graphics/UI/Gtk/Abstract/Separator.hs, dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Abstract/Separator.o )
[ 16 of 209] Compiling Graphics.UI.Gtk.Abstract.Scrollbar ( Graphics/UI/Gtk/Abstract/Scrollbar.hs, dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Abstract/Scrollbar.o )
[ 17 of 209] Compiling Graphics.UI.Gtk.Abstract.Scale ( dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Abstract/Scale.hs, dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Abstract/Scale.o )
[ 18 of 209] Compiling Graphics.UI.Gtk.Abstract.Object ( dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Abstract/Object.hs, dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Abstract/Object.o )
[ 19 of 209] Compiling Graphics.UI.Gtk.Abstract.Paned ( dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Abstract/Paned.hs, dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Abstract/Paned.o )
[ 20 of 209] Compiling Graphics.UI.Gtk.General.Structs ( dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/General/Structs.hs, dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/General/Structs.o )
[ 21 of 209] Compiling Graphics.UI.Gtk.Abstract.Range ( dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Abstract/Range.hs, dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Abstract/Range.o )
[ 22 of 209] Compiling Graphics.UI.Gtk.Embedding.Plug ( dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Embedding/Plug.hs, dist/build/Graphics/UI/Gtk/Embedding/Plug.o )

Graphics/UI/Gtk/Embedding/Plug.chs:120:6:
    Couldn't match expected type ‘Ptr ()’
                with actual type ‘Maybe DrawWindow’
    In the first argument of ‘gtk_plug_new’, namely
      ‘(fromNativeWindowId (fromMaybe nativeWindowIdNone socketId))’
    In the second argument of ‘($)’, namely
      ‘gtk_plug_new
         (fromNativeWindowId (fromMaybe nativeWindowIdNone socketId))’

Graphics/UI/Gtk/Embedding/Plug.chs:137:6:
    Couldn't match expected type ‘Ptr ()’
                with actual type ‘Maybe DrawWindow’
    In the second argument of ‘\ (Display arg1) arg2
                                 -> withForeignPtr arg1
                                    $ \ argPtr1 -> gtk_plug_new_for_display argPtr1 arg2’, namely
      ‘(fromNativeWindowId (fromMaybe nativeWindowIdNone socketId))’
    In the second argument of ‘($)’, namely
      ‘(\ (Display arg1) arg2
          -> withForeignPtr arg1
             $ \ argPtr1 -> gtk_plug_new_for_display argPtr1 arg2)
         display
         (fromNativeWindowId (fromMaybe nativeWindowIdNone socketId))’

Graphics/UI/Gtk/Embedding/Plug.chs:151:3:
    Couldn't match type ‘Ptr ()’ with ‘Maybe DrawWindow’
    Expected type: IO (Maybe DrawWindow)
      Actual type: IO (Ptr ())
    In the second argument of ‘($)’, namely
      ‘(\ (Plug arg1)
          -> withForeignPtr arg1 $ \ argPtr1 -> gtk_plug_get_id argPtr1)
         (toPlug self)’
    In the expression:
      liftM toNativeWindowId
      $ (\ (Plug arg1)
           -> withForeignPtr arg1 $ \ argPtr1 -> gtk_plug_get_id argPtr1)
          (toPlug self)
cabal: Error: some packages failed to install:
gtk-0.14.2 failed during the building phase. The exception was:
ExitFailure 1

现在我迷路了。谷歌正在做空。有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

您需要brew install gtk+3。执行cabal install gtk 只会为 gtk 安装 Haskell 绑定。也就是说，您在尝试安装 gtk（您不需要）时遇到构建错误的原因是您缺少 mac 所需的 -fhave-quartz-gtk 标志。