【发布时间】：2020-06-16 07:53:22
【问题描述】：
我花了一些时间四处寻找答案，我有很多答案。从理论上讲，我的代码应该可以工作，但事实并非如此。 首先我会发布最小代码，然后我会描述问题。
test.glade：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<interface>
<!-- interface-requires gtk+ 3.0 -->
<object class="GtkWindow" id="window">
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="window_position">center-always</property>
<property name="default_width">400</property>
<signal name="destroy" handler="main_quit" swapped="no"/>
<child>
<object class="GtkBox" id="box1">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="orientation">vertical</property>
<child>
<object class="GtkLabel" id="label1">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="label" translatable="yes">File</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="expand">False</property>
<property name="fill">True</property>
<property name="position">0</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkLabel" id="label2">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="label" translatable="yes">Edit</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="expand">False</property>
<property name="fill">True</property>
<property name="position">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkLabel" id="label3">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="label" translatable="yes">Find</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="expand">False</property>
<property name="fill">True</property>
<property name="position">2</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkLabel" id="label4">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="label" translatable="yes">View</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="expand">False</property>
<property name="fill">True</property>
<property name="position">3</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkLabel" id="label5">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="label" translatable="yes">Document</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="expand">False</property>
<property name="fill">True</property>
<property name="position">4</property>
</packing>
</child>
</object>
</child>
</object>
</interface>
test.py：
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from gi.repository import Gtk
from os.path import abspath, dirname, join, realpath
import gettext
import locale
APP = 'myapp'
WHERE_AM_I = abspath(dirname(realpath(__file__)))
LOCALE_DIR = join(WHERE_AM_I, 'mo')
locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, locale.getlocale())
locale.bindtextdomain(APP, LOCALE_DIR)
gettext.bindtextdomain(APP, LOCALE_DIR)
gettext.textdomain(APP)
_ = gettext.gettext
print('Using locale directory: {}'.format(LOCALE_DIR))
class MyApp(object):
def __init__(self):
# Build GUI
self.builder = Gtk.Builder()
self.glade_file = join(WHERE_AM_I, 'test.glade')
self.builder.set_translation_domain(APP)
self.builder.add_from_file(self.glade_file)
print(_('File'))
print(_('Edit'))
print(_('Find'))
print(_('View'))
print(_('Document'))
# Get objects
go = self.builder.get_object
self.window = go('window')
# Connect signals
self.builder.connect_signals(self)
# Everything is ready
self.window.show()
def main_quit(self, widget):
Gtk.main_quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
gui = MyApp()
Gtk.main()
zh.po：
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# Copyright (C) YEAR THE PACKAGE'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-06-15 15:18+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#: test.glade:66
msgid "Document"
msgstr "Dokumentumok"
#: test.glade:30
msgid "Edit"
msgstr "Szerkesztés"
#: test.glade:18
msgid "File"
msgstr "Fájl"
#: test.glade:42
msgid "Find"
msgstr "Keresés"
#: test.glade:54
msgid "View"
msgstr "Nézet"
myapp.mo 文件位于 mo/hu_HU/LC_MESSAGES/myapp.mo
问题：
python 代码中的字符串翻译得很好（所以当我使用 set_label 时它也可以工作），但是 glade 文件中的字符串将无法工作，即使它们已成功翻译。所以问题不在于语言环境的加载。
输出：
Using locale directory: /home/daniel/Downloads/test/mo
Fájl
Szerkesztés
Keresés
Nézet
Dokumentumok
我用的是ubuntu 20.04和Gnome桌面，系统语言是目标语言（hu_HU）
【问题讨论】：
-
至于我代替
CHARSET，您应该输入一些正确的值-即。UTF-8-"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"。 WordCHARSET的值不正确。
标签： python translation pygtk glade pygobject