windows下stack编译失败

Question

我有一个相当麻烦的错误阻止我在 Windows 下构建我的一个小型 Haskell 项目，which you can find here if you want to try to compile it。我在 cygwin64 下。

根据given on this post 的建议，我使用堆栈作为构建助手。 现在，构建快要结束了（尝试了几个小时后，这相当令人沮丧）。

错误信息如下：

setup.exe:
'C:\Users\Julien\AppData\Local\Programs\stack\x86_64-windows\ghc-8.0.2\bin\ghc-pkg.EXE'
exited with an error:
cairo-0.13.4.2: Warning: haddock-interfaces:
C:\cygwin64\tmp\stack11608\cairo-0.13.4.2\.stack-work\dist\ca59d0ab\doc\html\cairo\cairo.haddock
doesn't exist or isn't a file
cairo-0.13.4.2: Warning: haddock-html:
C:\cygwin64\tmp\stack11608\cairo-0.13.4.2\.stack-work\dist\ca59d0ab\doc\html\cairo
doesn't exist or isn't a directory
cairo-0.13.4.2: include-dirs: /usr/include/cairo is a relative path which
makes no sense (as there is nothing for it to be relative to). You can make
paths relative to the package database itself by using ${pkgroot}. (use
--force to override)
cairo-0.13.4.2: include-dirs: /usr/include/glib-2.0 is a relative path which
makes no sense (as there is nothing for it to be relative to). You can make
paths relative to the package database itself by using ${pkgroot}. (use
--force to override)
cairo-0.13.4.2: include-dirs: /usr/lib/glib-2.0/include is a relative path
which makes no sense (as there is nothing for it to be relative to). You can
make paths relative to the package database itself by using ${pkgroot}. (use
--force to override)
cairo-0.13.4.2: include-dirs: /usr/include/pixman-1 is a relative path which
makes no sense (as there is nothing for it to be relative to). You can make
paths relative to the package database itself by using ${pkgroot}. (use
--force to override)
cairo-0.13.4.2: include-dirs: /usr/include/freetype2 is a relative path which
makes no sense (as there is nothing for it to be relative to). You can make
paths relative to the package database itself by using ${pkgroot}. (use
--force to override)
cairo-0.13.4.2: include-dirs: /usr/include/libpng16 is a relative path which
makes no sense (as there is nothing for it to be relative to). You can make
paths relative to the package database itself by using ${pkgroot}. (use
--force to override)


--  While building custom Setup.hs for package glib-0.13.5.0 using:
  C:\cygwin64\tmp\stack11608\glib-0.13.5.0\.stack-work\dist\ca59d0ab\setup\setup --builddir=.stack-work\dist\ca59d0ab build --ghc-options " -ddump-hi -ddump-to-file"
Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1
Logs have been written to: C:\cygwin64\home\Julien\syme-master\.stack-work\logs\glib-0.13.5.0.log

[1 of 2] Compiling Main             ( C:\cygwin64\tmp\stack11608\glib-0.13.5.0\Setup.hs, C:\cygwin64\tmp\stack11608\glib-0.13.5.0\.stack-work\dist\ca59d0ab\setup\Main.o )
[2 of 2] Compiling StackSetupShim   ( C:\sr\setup-exe-src\setup-shim-Z6RU0evB.hs, C:\cygwin64\tmp\stack11608\glib-0.13.5.0\.stack-work\dist\ca59d0ab\setup\StackSetupShim.o )
Linking C:\cygwin64\tmp\stack11608\glib-0.13.5.0\.stack-work\dist\ca59d0ab\setup\setup.exe ...
Configuring glib-0.13.5.0...
Building glib-0.13.5.0...
In file included from C:/cygwin64/usr/include/glib/gtypes.h:34:0,
                 from C:/cygwin64/usr/include/glib/galloca.h:32,
                 from C:/cygwin64/usr/include/glib.h:30,
                 from C:/cygwin64/usr/include/gobject/gbinding.h:28,
                 from C:\cygwin64\home\Julien\syme-master\../../../usr/include\glib-object.h:23:
C:/cygwin64/usr/include/glib/gversionmacros.h:257:2: error: #error "GLIB_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED must be >= GLIB_VERSION_2_26"
 #error "GLIB_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED must be >= GLIB_VERSION_2_26"
  ^
Preprocessing library glib-0.13.5.0...
setup.exe: Error during preprocessing

关键是根据cygwin安装程序，我安装了libglib2.0-devel 2.52.3-1版本。是 glib2 的错误版本吗？其他 glib 版本之间有冲突吗？如果是这样，我怎样才能让堆栈理解检查 正确的版本在哪里？

不得不说我在stack.yaml文件里面加了相对路径有点搞砸了，不知道是不是很麻烦。

任何帮助将不胜感激。

UDPATE：按照 cmets 的建议，我更改了我的项目本地 stack.yaml 以添加以下内容（我花了一段时间才弄清楚如何在 Windows 上编写路径）

extra-include-dirs: [c;\\cygwin64\\usr\\include]
extra-lib-dirs: [c;\\cygwin64\\lib]

在其中，我解压缩了 cmets 中提供的链接 user2407038 提供的库。现在，错误消息如下所示：

--  While building custom Setup.hs for package cairo-0.13.4.2 using:
  C:\cygwin64\tmp\stack10676\cairo-0.13.4.2\.stack-work\dist\ca59d0ab\setup\setup --builddir=.stack-work\dist\ca59d0ab build --ghc-options " -ddump-hi -ddump-to-file"
Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1
Logs have been written to: C:\cygwin64\home\Julien\syme-master\.stack-work\logs\cairo-0.13.4.2.log

[1 of 2] Compiling Main             ( C:\cygwin64\tmp\stack10676\cairo-0.13.4.2\Setup.hs, C:\cygwin64\tmp\stack10676\cairo-0.13.4.2\.stack-work\dist\ca59d0ab\setup\Main.o )
[2 of 2] Compiling StackSetupShim   ( C:\sr\setup-exe-src\setup-shim-Z6RU0evB.hs, C:\cygwin64\tmp\stack10676\cairo-0.13.4.2\.stack-work\dist\ca59d0ab\setup\StackSetupShim.o )
Linking C:\cygwin64\tmp\stack10676\cairo-0.13.4.2\.stack-work\dist\ca59d0ab\setup\setup.exe ...
Configuring cairo-0.13.4.2...
Building cairo-0.13.4.2...
C:\cygwin64\tmp\stack10676\cairo-0.13.4.2\cairo-gtk2hs.h:1:18: fatal error: cairo.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
Preprocessing library cairo-0.13.4.2...
setup.exe: Error during preprocessing


-- While building custom Setup.hs for package glib-0.13.5.0 using:
C:\cygwin64\tmp\stack10676\glib-0.13.5.0\.stack-work\dist\ca59d0ab\setup\setup --builddir=.stack-work\dist\ca59d0ab build --ghc-options " -ddump-hi -ddump-to-file"
Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1
Logs have been written to: C:\cygwin64\home\Julien\syme-master\.stack-work\logs\glib-0.13.5.0.log

[1 of 2] Compiling Main             ( C:\cygwin64\tmp\stack10676\glib-0.13.5.0\Setup.hs, C:\cygwin64\tmp\stack10676\glib-0.13.5.0\.stack-work\dist\ca59d0ab\setup\Main.o )
[2 of 2] Compiling StackSetupShim   ( C:\sr\setup-exe-src\setup-shim-Z6RU0evB.hs, C:\cygwin64\tmp\stack10676\glib-0.13.5.0\.stack-work\dist\ca59d0ab\setup\StackSetupShim.o )
Linking C:\cygwin64\tmp\stack10676\glib-0.13.5.0\.stack-work\dist\ca59d0ab\setup\setup.exe ...
Configuring glib-0.13.5.0...
Building glib-0.13.5.0...
Preprocessing library glib-0.13.5.0...
setup.exe: glib-object.h: File does not exist

在哪里可以找到这些标题？

Answer 1

我会看看 gtk2hs 的 windows 安装说明：https://wiki.haskell.org/Gtk2Hs/Installation#Windows

您可以直接下载捆绑包（从https://www.gtk.org/download/windows.php），或使用与平台安装的msys 发行版一起分发的pacman 安装它。

你应该使用 msys 版本或独立版本，而不是 cywin 版本，因为 ghc 是为 msys 而不是 cygwin 而构建的。

完成后，您应该能够正确设置路径，cabal install cairo。