【发布时间】:2016-10-15 15:08:41
【问题描述】:
我对这一切都很陌生,所以我开始编写这个应用程序来学习。
该应用程序从 6 个可点击的图像开始,这些图像会导致由一系列“可滑动”屏幕组成的次要活动,每个屏幕都有一个图像,当点击该图像时会产生声音。以下是生成屏幕所需的辅助代码和片段代码:
SecondaryPage.java
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class SecondaryPage extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Set the content of the activity to use the activity_main.xml layout file
setContentView(R.layout.secondary);
// Find the view pager that will allow the user to swipe between fragments
ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
// Create an adapter that knows which fragment should be shown on each page
SimpleFragmentPagerAdapter adapter = new SimpleFragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
// Set the adapter onto the view pager
viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
SimpleFragmentAdapter.java
AnimalsFragement.java(Croc() 和 Camel() 相同,只是名称不同)
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import static com.example.testfrags.R.layout.animals;
public class AnimalsFragment extends Fragment {
private ImageView imageView;
private MediaPlayer mp;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = null;
//Inflating View to access it's resources
v = inflater.inflate(animals, container, false);
Log.i("AnimalsFragment", "mp before playing: " + mp);
//creating clickable image
imageView = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.jungle_animals);
// Sound played once clicked
imageView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Start playback.
mp = MediaPlayer.create(getActivity(), R.raw.lioncub2);
Log.i("AnimalsFragment", "mp: " + mp);
mp.start();
mp.stop();//Stops playback - added precaution
// release media resources
releaseMediaPlayer();
Log.i("AnimalsFragment", "mp after release: " + mp);
// Little msg confirm end of sound
Toast.makeText(v.getContext(), "Questo era il Leoncino", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
return v;
} // end of onCreatView
/**
* Clean up the media player by releasing its resources.
*/
private void releaseMediaPlayer() {
// If the media player is not null, then it may be currently playing a sound.
if (mp != null) {
// Regardless of the current state of the media player, release its resources
// because we no longer need it.
mp.reset();
mp.release();
// Set the media player back to null.
} // end of if
} // end of releaseMediaPlayer
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop(); // Always call the superclass method first
releaseMediaPlayer();
}
}
这些是 xml 文件: 次要.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/viewpager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
animals.xml(croc.xml和camel.xml是一样的)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/jungle_animals"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:src="@drawable/lion"/>
</LinearLayout>
应用程序编译并运行,但当我单击任何片段中的任何图像时,没有声音播放。我已经在我的设备上尝试过并模拟过,但没有。
我做错了什么?
我尝试在行中将getActivity() 更改为v.getContext():
`mp = MediaPlayer.create(getActivity(), R.raw.lioncub2);`
但没有任何改变。
所有声音文件都是 mp3。我还编写了一个没有包含三个图像的片段的 secondaryPage.java 版本,只是为了查看 mp3 文件是否可以工作并且它们都可以正常播放。
我还插入了Toast 消息,只是为了检查onClick() 方法是否有效,它确实有效。
当我调试并进入mp = MediaPlayer.create(getActivity(), R.raw.lioncub2); 行并继续时,会播放声音。
这是 Log.i 语句的输出:
10-15 10:50:36.962 2459-2459/com.example.testfrags I/Croc: mp before playing: null
10-15 10:50:37.682 2459-2459/com.example.testfrags I/Choreographer: Skipped 36 frames! The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.
10-15 10:50:39.472 2459-2459/com.example.testfrags I/AnimalsFragment: mp: android.media.MediaPlayer@b0fd1480
10-15 10:50:39.482 2459-2459/com.example.testfrags I/AnimalsFragment: mp after release: null
提前感谢您的帮助!
【问题讨论】:
标签: android android-fragments android-mediaplayer