【发布时间】:2016-05-12 17:38:50
【问题描述】:
背景:我只使用 Python 来实现 Kivy 屏幕。我有两个屏幕,它们都包含一个列表和两行按钮。我认为创建一个具有这些布局的屏幕类,然后使用继承来创建两个屏幕并根据需要向布局添加按钮是一种很好的编程实践。
问题:但是,当我这样做时,我发现在子屏幕中我无法访问 self.manager.current
问题:有人知道它为什么或如何不继承父屏幕的管理器属性吗?
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.uix.floatlayout import FloatLayout
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.listview import ListView, ListItemButton
from kivy.adapters import listadapter
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.properties import ListProperty, StringProperty
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager, Screen, SlideTransition
class ListScreen(Screen): # This is the super class that I am trying to inherit through
itemList = ListProperty([])
selected_value = StringProperty()
layout = BoxLayout(orientation ='vertical')
top_buttons=BoxLayout(size_hint_y=0.1)
scrollable_list=ListView(adapter=listadapter, size_hint_y=0.8)
scrollable_list.data=itemList
scrollable_list.selection_mode='single'
scrollable_list.allow_empty_selection=False
# scrollable_list.cls=ListItemButton <-- Unrelated bug here, ignore this line
bot_buttons=BoxLayout(size_hint_y=0.1)
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(ListScreen, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def finalize_widgets(self):
self.layout.add_widget(self.top_buttons)
self.layout.add_widget(self.scrollable_list)
self.layout.add_widget(self.bot_buttons)
self.add_widget(self.layout)
def change(self,change):
self.selected_value = 'Selected: {}'.format(change.text)
def change_screen(self, screen_name):
self.manager.current = screen_name # <-- Here is the problem
class SubScreen(ListScreen):
# This is one of the child classes, intended to inherit Screen through the parent ListScreen class.
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(SubScreen, self).__init__(**kwargs)
save = Button(text='Save')
load = Button(text='Load')
new_d = Button(text='New')
new_s = Button(text='New Search')
self.top_buttons.add_widget(save)
self.top_buttons.add_widget(load)
self.top_buttons.add_widget(new_d)
self.top_buttons.add_widget(new_s)
new_s.bind(on_press = self.change_screen('search'))
class ListBuilderApp(App):
def build(self):
sm = ScreenManager(transition=SlideTransition())
sm.add_widget(SubScreen(name='list'))
sm.add_widget(SearchResults(name='results'))
sm.add_widget(SearchScreen(name='search'))
return sm
if __name__ == "__main__":
ListBuilderApp().run()
【问题讨论】:
标签: android python inheritance screen kivy