在带有 Python 3.5 或 3.6 的 Windows 上安装 Kivy 时出错

Question

我尝试在 Python 3.6 和 3.5 上安装 Kivy 1.9.1 和 1.9.0，都出现相同的错误。我的安装过程是：

1) Kivy 依赖项 python -m pip install --upgrade pip wheel setuptools python -m pip install docutils pygments pypiwin32 kivy.deps.sdl2 kivy.deps.glew python -m pip install cython==0.23

2)Visual C++ 2015 构建工具 http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools

3) 基维 python -m pip install kivy

谁能指出导致这些错误的原因，以及如何调和它们？ 我看过其他关于 Kivy 错误的 SO 帖子，但找不到任何具体的内容。

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我可以在控制台中看到的唯一错误是（在安装开始时） （以下第 5 和第 7 行）：

Detected Cython version 0.23
User distribution detected, avoid portable command.
Windows platform detected, force GLEW usage.
Using this graphics system: OpenGL
WARNING: A problem occured while running pkg-config --libs --cflags gstreamer-1.0 (code 1)

b"'pkg-config' is not recognized as an internal or external command,\r\noperable program or batch file.\r\n"

WARNING: A problem occured while running pkg-config --libs --cflags sdl2 SDL2_ttf SDL2_image SDL2_mixer (code 1)

b"'pkg-config' is not recognized as an internal or external command,\r\noperable program or batch file.\r\n"

这个错误大约进行到一半 （以下第 6 行和第 7 行）：

Generating code
Finished generating code
cythoning C:\Users\davidk\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-1_wuafui\kivy\kivy\graphics/context.pyx to C:\Users\davidk\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-1_wuafui\kivy\kivy\graphics\context.c
building 'kivy.graphics.context' extension
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -IC:\Python36-32\include -IC:\Python36-32\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\winrt" /TcC:\Users\davidk\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-1_wuafui\kivy\kivy\graphics\context.c /Fobuild\temp.win32-3.6\Release\Users\davidk\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-1_wuafui\kivy\kivy\graphics\context.obj
context.c
c:\users\davidk\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-1_wuafui\kivy\kivy\graphics\gl_redirect.h(8): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'GL/glew.h': No such file or directory
 error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for kivy
Running setup.py clean for kivy
Failed to build kivy
Installing collected packages: Kivy-Garden, kivy
Found existing installation: Kivy-Garden 0.1.1
  Uninstalling Kivy-Garden-0.1.1:
    Successfully uninstalled Kivy-Garden-0.1.1
Running setup.py install for kivy ... error
Complete output from command C:\Python36-32\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\davidk\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-1_wuafui\\kivy\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');
f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record     C:\Users\davidk\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-q_vg82_f-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
  Using distutils

然后（安装结束时）（最后两行）：

Generating code
Finished generating code
skipping 'C:\Users\davidk\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-1_wuafui\kivy\kivy\graphics\context.c' Cython extension (up-to-date)
building 'kivy.graphics.context' extension
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -IC:\Python36-32\include -IC:\Python36-32\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\winrt" /TcC:\Users\davidk\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-1_wuafui\kivy\kivy\graphics\context.c /Fobuild\temp.win32-3.6\Release\Users\davidk\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-1_wuafui\kivy\kivy\graphics\context.obj
context.c
c:\users\davidk\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-1_wuafui\kivy\kivy\graphics\gl_redirect.h(8): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'GL/glew.h': No such file or directory
 error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

----------------------------------------
Command "C:\Python36-32\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\davidk\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-1_wuafui\\kivy\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\davidk\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-q_vg82_f-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\davidk\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-1_wuafui\kivy\

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如果相关，控制台中列出的构建配置是：

running build_ext
Build configuration is:
* use_rpi = 0
* use_mali = 0
* use_egl = 0
* use_opengl_es2 = 0
* use_opengl_debug = 0
* use_glew = 1
* use_sdl2 = 0
* use_ios = 0
* use_mesagl = 0
* use_x11 = 0
* use_gstreamer = 0
* use_avfoundation = 0
* use_osx_frameworks = 0
* debug_gl = 0
* debug = False

Answer 1

Python 3.6 和 3.5 还不能用于 kivy。 您应该尝试使用 Python 3.4 在您的系统上安装 kivy。

Answer 2

构建配置告诉我们use_glew = 1，错误是'GL/glew.h': No such file or directory。

您需要安装 GLEW，我认为您应该能够使用这些说明：http://sites.fas.harvard.edu/~lib175/pages/visstudio.html