【发布时间】:2013-10-27 13:40:21
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试实现我自己的自定义 Android Loader,以便能够在我的应用程序中使用 LoaderManager 优势(将加载数据与我的 生命周期解耦活动和片段)。
我首先考虑从 AsyncLoader 子类化,但我并不真的需要将数据加载放在 AsyncTask 上(这就是 AsyncLoader 在后台所做的)。在我的案例中,基础数据是/是来自本机库的数据/样本。这些示例在库中兑现,这与我的应用程序完全异步,因此无需在单独的线程中迭代此本机缓存。
我的自定义 Loader 大致如下所示:
public class TestSampleListLoader extends Loader<List<TestSample>> {
private static final String TAG = "TestSampleListLoader";
private NativeLibFactory mNativeLib = null;
private SampleReader<TestSample> mTestSampleReader;
private TestSampleListener mTestSampleSampleListener;
private List<TestSample> mTestSampleList;
public TestSampleListLoader(Context context) {
super(context);
Log.i(TAG, "TestSampleListLoader constructor!!!");
}
@Override
public void deliverResult(List<TestSample> testSamples) {
Log.i(TAG, "deliverResult(data) " + testSamples.size());
super.deliverResult(testSamples);
}
@Override
public boolean isStarted() {
Log.i(TAG, "isStarted()");
return super.isStarted();
}
@Override
protected void onStartLoading() {
Log.i(TAG, "onStartLoading()");
super.onStartLoading();
mTestSampleList = new ArrayList<TestSample>();
if (null == mNativeLib) {
initNativeLib();
}
}
@Override
public void forceLoad() {
Log.i(TAG, "forceLoad()");
super.forceLoad();
}
@Override
protected void onForceLoad() {
Log.i(TAG, "onForceLoad()");
super.onForceLoad();
mTestSampleList.clear();
for (TestSample testSample : mTestSampleReader) {
mTestSampleList.add(testSample);
}
Log.i(TAG, "forceLoad(deliverResult) " + mTestSampleList.size());
deliverResult(mTestSampleList);
}
@Override
protected void onReset() {
Log.i(TAG, "onReset()");
mTestSampleList.clear();
if (null != mTestSampleReader) {
mTestSampleReader.close();
mTestSampleReader = null;
}
if (null != mNativeLib) {
mNativeLib.close();
mNativeLib = null;
}
super.onReset();
}
@Override
public void onContentChanged() {
Log.i(TAG, "onContentChanged()");
super.onContentChanged();
}
private void initNativeLib() {
Log.i(TAG, "initNativeLib()");
NativeLibAndroid.initNativeLib(getContext().getApplicationContext(), new NativeLibConnectionListener() {
@Override
public void onNativeLibReady(NativeLibFactory NativeLib) {
Log.d(TAG, "onNativeLibReady!!!");
mNativeLib = NativeLib;
mTestSampleSampleListener = new TestSampleListener();
mTestSampleReader = mNativeLib.createSampleReader(TestSample.class, mTestSampleSampleListener);
}
});
}
public class TestSampleListener implements SampleReaderListener {
@Override
public void onUpdate() {
Log.i(TAG, "TestSampleListener.onUpdate() => onContentChanged");
TestSampleListLoader.this.onContentChanged();
}
}
}
我正在使用 Fragment 通过 ArrayAdapter 显示我的本地日期样本:
public class TestSampleListFragment extends ListFragment implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<List<TestSample>> {
private static final String TAG = "TestSampleListFragment";
private static final boolean DEBUG = true;
// The Loader's id (this id is specific to the ListFragment's LoaderManager)
private static final int LOADER_ID = 1;
// We use a custom ArrayAdapter to bind application info to the ListView.
private TestSampleListAdapter mTestReaderAdapter;
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceSample) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceSample);
Log.i(TAG, "onActivityCreated()");
mTestReaderAdapter = new TestSampleListAdapter(getActivity());
setEmptyText("No testSamples");
setListAdapter(mTestReaderAdapter);
setListShown(false);
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(TAG, "Calling initLoader()!");
if (getLoaderManager().getLoader(LOADER_ID) == null) {
Log.i(TAG, "Initializing the new Loader...");
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "Reconnecting with existing Loader (id '1')...");
}
}
// Initialize a Loader with id '1'. If the Loader with this id already
// exists, then the LoaderManager will reuse the existing Loader.
getLoaderManager().initLoader(LOADER_ID, null, this);
}
/**********************/
/** LOADER CALLBACKS **/
/**********************/
@Override
public Loader<List<TestSample>> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
Log.i(TAG, "onCreateLoader(id) " + id);
// return new TestSampleListLoader(getActivity());
TestSampleListLoaderBis testSampleListLoaderBis = new TestSampleListLoaderBis(getActivity());
return testSampleListLoaderBis;
}
@Override
public void onLoadFinished(Loader<List<TestSample>> loader, List<TestSample> testSampleList) {
Log.i(TAG, "onLoadFinished(): " + testSampleList.size());
setListShown(false);
mTestReaderAdapter.setData(testSampleList);
if (isResumed()) {
Log.i(TAG, "onLoadFinished(isResumed)");
setListShown(true);
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "onLoadFinished(isNotResumed)");
setListShownNoAnimation(true);
}
}
@Override
public void onLoaderReset(Loader<List<TestSample>> arg0) {
Log.i(TAG, "onLoaderReset()");
mTestReaderAdapter.setData(null);
}
}
ADB Logcat 跟踪:
D/TestSampleListLoader(31166): onQeoReady!!!
I/TestSampleListLoader(31166): initQeo(mTestSampleReader): org.qeo.internal.SampleReaderImpl@41d29e68
I/TestSampleListLoader(31166): TestSampleListener.onUpdate() => onContentChanged
I/TestSampleListLoader(31166): onContentChanged()
I/TestSampleListLoader(31166): forceLoad()
I/TestSampleListLoader(31166): onForceLoad()
I/TestSampleListLoader(31166): forceLoad(deliverResult) 5
I/TestSampleListLoader(31166): deliverResult(data) 5
I/TestSampleListFragment(31166): onLoadFinished(): 5
I/TestSampleListAdapter(31166): setData(): 5
I/TestSampleListAdapter(31166): setData() for testSample: Test Sample #1
I/TestSampleListAdapter(31166): setData() for testSample: Test Sample #2
I/TestSampleListAdapter(31166): setData() for testSample: Test Sample #3 UPDATED
I/TestSampleListAdapter(31166): setData() for testSample: Test Sample #4
I/TestSampleListAdapter(31166): setData() for testSample: Test Sample #6 UPDATED
I/TestSampleListFragment(31166): onLoadFinished(isResumed)
I/TestSampleListLoader(31166): TestSampleListener.onUpdate() => onContentChanged
I/TestSampleListLoader(31166): onContentChanged()
I/TestSampleListLoader(31166): forceLoad()
I/TestSampleListLoader(31166): onForceLoad()
I/TestSampleListLoader(31166): forceLoad(deliverResult) 5
I/TestSampleListLoader(31166): deliverResult(data) 5
I/TestSampleListLoader(31166): TestSampleListener.onUpdate() => onContentChanged
I/TestSampleListLoader(31166): onContentChanged()
I/TestSampleListLoader(31166): forceLoad()
I/TestSampleListLoader(31166): onForceLoad()
I/TestSampleListLoader(31166): forceLoad(deliverResult) 6
I/TestSampleListLoader(31166): deliverResult(data) 6
现在的问题是,我的 Loader 已正确通知数据更改,但仅在第一次将它们正确传递到 LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks onLoadFinished( ) 回调。在方向改变之后,情况相同,第一次结果正确地到达 onLoadFinished(),但是来自本地层的后续更新没有到达片段。
我使用 eclipse 调试功能来追踪问题,并在 LoaderManager 源代码中找到了它(第 447-453 行:此代码是从 Loader.deliverResult => onLoadComplete [=> callOnLoadFinished => 片段更新OK]):
// Notify of the new data so the app can switch out the old data before
// we try to destroy it.
if (mData != data || !mHaveData) {
mData = data;
mHaveData = true;
if (mStarted) {
callOnLoadFinished(loader, data);
}
}
似乎只有第一次 mData != data(因为在这种情况下为 mData == null)。在随后遇到这种情况时,mData == data 总是(并且数据对象/数组随着我的本机输入正确增长),这很奇怪,因为我无法找出是谁在设置/更新它LoaderManagerImpl 中的 LoaderInfo 类中的 mData 对象。
这个问题阻碍了我,因为只有当这个条件为真时,对 callOnLoadFinished 的必要调用才会完成,这将正确地通知我的片段和 arrayAdapter 有关底层更改。
任何人都知道我在自定义加载器中做错了什么,或者当底层数据集一直在变化时,自定义加载器不是一个很好的解决方案?
提前致谢! 巴特
关于 Android 自定义加载器的良好参考: http://www.androiddesignpatterns.com/2012/08/implementing-loaders.html
【问题讨论】:
-
感谢您的提问!我已经挣扎了半天了!不知道它会比较底层的对象实例。
标签: android android-fragments android-loadermanager android-loader