在片段中引用 MapView 时出现异常 - OSMdroid

Question

我已经使用活动编写了一个带有 OSMdroid 的应用程序，但我现在正试图将其移植到片段中（不过我是片段的新手）。我收到错误消息： “java.lang.NullPointerException：尝试在空对象引用上调用虚拟方法 'void org.osmdroid.views.MapView.setBuiltInZoomControls(boolean)'”

MapView 好像还没有初始化，是不是我初始化的地方不对（OnCreateView）？根据活动生命周期，OnCreate 是在 OnCreateView 之前调用的，所以它不被识别是有道理的，但我很困惑然后将我的代码放在哪里。

我的片段实现代码：

 //inflating fragment layout
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_map, container, false);
        map = (MapView) view.findViewById(R.id.map);
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        context = getActivity();
        Configuration.getInstance().load(context, PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context));

        setupMap();
    }

//initializing map
    private void setupMap() {
        //adding zoom and touch controls
        map.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
        map.setMultiTouchControls(true);

        //getting current location using coarse/fine location so we can set centerpoint
        currentLocation = getCurrentLocation();

... code continues ...

错误堆栈跟踪：

 java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void org.osmdroid.views.MapView.setBuiltInZoomControls(boolean)' on a null object reference
                                                                               at skicompanion.skicompanion.MapFragment.setupMap(MapFragment.java:101)
                                                                               at skicompanion.skicompanion.MapFragment.onCreate(MapFragment.java:86)
                                                                               at android.app.Fragment.performCreate(Fragment.java:2214)
                                                                               at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:947)
                                                                               at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1153)
                                                                               at android.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:800)
                                                                               at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1562)
                                                                               at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:487)
                                                                               at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:815)
                                                                               at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:104)
                                                                               at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:207)
                                                                               at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5765)
                                                                               at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                                               at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:789)
                                                                               at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:679)

Answer 1

在您发布的代码中，您似乎不需要重写 onCreate 方法。只需移动此代码：

    context = getActivity();
    Configuration.getInstance().load(context, PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context));

    setupMap();

在返回调用之前进入onCreateView方法应该没问题。