nginx 位置指令上的 404 错误

Question

我正在尝试将我的 apache 重定向指令转换为 nginx 指令，目前我有以下指令：

server {
  listen          80;
  index           index.php index.html;
  server_name     myvisit_head;
  root            /var/www/mv/head/myvisit/;
  access_log      /var/log/nginx/myvisit-access.log;
  error_log       /var/log/nginx/myvisit-error.log;

  # Use gzip compression
  # gzip_static       on;  # Uncomment if you compiled Nginx using --with-http_gzip_static_module
  gzip                on;
  gzip_disable        "msie6";
  gzip_vary           on;
  gzip_proxied        any;
  gzip_comp_level     5;
  gzip_buffers        16 8k;
  gzip_http_version   1.0;
  gzip_types          text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/$

  # error pages
  error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
  location = /50x.html {
    root   /var/www;
  }

  # Deny access to hidden files
  location ~* /\.ht {
    deny            all;
    access_log      off;
    log_not_found   off;
  }

  location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
  }

  location ~* /myvisitv3 {
    rewrite /(myvisitv3|myvisitV3|myVisitv3|myVisitV3)([-_])(.*).(html|php)$ /myvisitv3.php?libAdresse=$3 break;
  }

  # Pass PHP scripts on to PHP-FPM
  include global/php-fpm.conf;
  location ~* \.php$ {
    try_files       $uri /index.php;
    fastcgi_index   index.php;
    fastcgi_pass    php5-fpm-sock;
    include         fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param   PHP_VALUE          "auto_prepend_file=/var/www/profile/external/header.php \n
                                        auto_append_file=/var/www/profile/external/footer.php";
    include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
  }
}

但是当我尝试访问该 url 时，我得到一个 404 not found 错误。 我已经尝试过使用 location 和 request_uri 指令，但结果是一样的 这是我的 apache 规则：

RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^(myvisitv3|myvisitV3|myVisitv3|myVisitV3)([-_])(.*).(html|php)$    myvisitv3.php?libAdresse=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^(openVisit|openvisit).(html|php)$                                  openvisitv3.php             [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^(favicon).(ico|png|bmp|jpg)$                                       web/img/favicon.ico         [L,QSA]

Answer 1

这些规则使用不区分大小写的匹配来省去我们处理这么多情况的麻烦。

location ~* /myvisitv3[-_](.*)\.(?:html|php) {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /myvisitv3.php?libAdresse=$1;
}

location ~* /openvisit\.(?:html|php)$ {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /openvisitv3.php;
}

location ~* /favicon\.(?:ico|png|bmp|jpg)$ {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /web/img/favicon.ico;
}