如果您希望在 NotifyIcon 旁边显示一个窗口,例如与 NotifyIcon 关联的 ContextMenuStrip,您将需要获取 NotifyIcon 在屏幕中的确切位置,然后调整窗口的位置。您可以在以下位置找到示例:
这很长,但获取 NotifyIcon 位置的代码可以更短,如下所示:
using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Forms;
public static class NotifyIconRect
{
#region Win32
[DllImport("Shell32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int Shell_NotifyIconGetRect(
[In] ref NOTIFYICONIDENTIFIER identifier,
out RECT iconLocation);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct NOTIFYICONIDENTIFIER
{
public uint cbSize;
public IntPtr hWnd;
public uint uID;
public GUID guidItem; // System.Guid can be used.
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct GUID
{
public uint Data1;
public ushort Data2;
public ushort Data3;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 8)]
public byte[] Data4;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct RECT
{
public int left;
public int top;
public int right;
public int bottom;
public static implicit operator Rect(RECT rect)
{
if ((rect.right - rect.left < 0) || (rect.bottom - rect.top < 0))
return Rect.Empty;
return new Rect(
rect.left,
rect.top,
rect.right - rect.left,
rect.bottom - rect.top);
}
}
#endregion
public static Rect GetNotifyIconRect(NotifyIcon notifyIcon)
{
NOTIFYICONIDENTIFIER identifier;
if (!TryGetNotifyIconIdentifier(notifyIcon, out identifier))
return Rect.Empty;
RECT iconLocation;
int result = Shell_NotifyIconGetRect(ref identifier, out iconLocation);
switch (result)
{
case 0: // 0 means S_OK.
case 1: // 1 means S_FALSE.
return iconLocation;
default:
return Rect.Empty;
}
}
private static bool TryGetNotifyIconIdentifier(NotifyIcon notifyIcon, out NOTIFYICONIDENTIFIER identifier)
{
identifier = new NOTIFYICONIDENTIFIER { cbSize = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(NOTIFYICONIDENTIFIER)) };
int id;
if (!TryGetFieldValue(notifyIcon, "id", out id))
return false;
NativeWindow window;
if (!TryGetFieldValue(notifyIcon, "window", out window))
return false;
identifier.uID = (uint)id;
identifier.hWnd = window.Handle;
return true;
}
private static bool TryGetFieldValue<T>(object instance, string fieldName, out T fieldValue)
{
fieldValue = default(T);
var fieldInfo = instance.GetType().GetField(fieldName, BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
if (fieldInfo == null)
return false;
var value = fieldInfo.GetValue(instance);
if (!(value is T))
return false;
fieldValue = (T)value;
return true;
}
}
这段代码有点棘手,因为它通过反射获取 NotifyIcon 的私有字段值,但我不知道有任何其他方式来完成此操作。