使用 API 根据邮政编码获取位置 [关闭]答案

【问题标题】：Using an API to get the Location based on ZIP Code [closed]使用 API 根据邮政编码获取位置 [关闭]
【发布时间】：2014-11-10 08:12:00
【问题描述】：

在我的 Android 应用中，我想使用“国家/地区”和“邮政编码”来获取“州名”和“城市”或“村名”。

是否有任何 API 可用于获取此信息？

【问题讨论】：

你也可以使用thezipcodes.com。

标签： android google-api location

【解决方案1】：

对于印度，您可以使用以下 API

http://postalpincode.in/api/pincode/<your_pin_code>

回应：

{
  "Message": "Number of Post office(s) found: 2",
  "Status": "Success",
  "PostOffice": [
    {
      "Name": "ISRO Anthariksha Bhavan",
      "Description": "",
      "BranchType": "Sub Post Office",
      "DeliveryStatus": "Non-Delivery",
      "Taluk": "Bangalore North",
      "Circle": "Bangalore North",
      "District": "Bangalore",
      "Division": "Bangalore East",
      "Region": "Bangalore HQ",
      "State": "Karnataka",
      "Country": "India"
    },
    {
      "Name": "R.M.V. Extension II Stage",
      "Description": "",
      "BranchType": "Sub Post Office",
      "DeliveryStatus": "Delivery",
      "Taluk": "Bangalore North",
      "Circle": "Bangalore North",
      "District": "Bangalore",
      "Division": "Bangalore East",
      "Region": "Bangalore HQ",
      "State": "Karnataka",
      "Country": "India"
    }
  ]
}

对于国际邮政密码位置，请使用此

https://api.worldpostallocations.com/pincode?postalcode=<your_pin_code_eg: 560094>&countrycode=<two_digit_country_code_eg:IN>

回应

{
  "status": true,
  "result": [
    {
      "id": "305160",
      "country": "IN",
      "postalCode": "560094",
      "postalLocation": "ISRO Anthariksha Bhavan",
      "state": "Karnataka",
      "stateId": "19",
      "district": "Bengaluru",
      "districtId": "583",
      "province": "Bangalore North",
      "provinceId": "",
      "latitude": "13.1077",
      "longitude": "77.581"
    },
    {
      "id": "305159",
      "country": "IN",
      "postalCode": "560094",
      "postalLocation": "R.M.V. Extension II Stage",
      "state": "Karnataka",
      "stateId": "19",
      "district": "Bengaluru",
      "districtId": "583",
      "province": "Bangalore North",
      "provinceId": "",
      "latitude": "13.1077",
      "longitude": "77.581"
    }
  ]
}

【讨论】：

我正在使用postalpincode.in/api/pincode/<your_pin_code> api，但它给出了网络错误。因此，我检查了文档并知道 api 已更改，即 api.postalpincode.in/pincode/<your_pin_code>

【解决方案2】：

您可以使用Google Geocoding API，带有 JSON 响应的简单 HTTP 请求。

示例：http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address=94085&region=us

{
    long_name: "California",
    short_name: "CA",
    types: [
        "administrative_area_level_1",
        "political"
    ]
}

但请注意，免费层仅支持：

每 24 小时有 2,500 个请求。
每秒 5 个请求。

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

如果您使用 Google 地理编码器，您可以通过解析返回的 json 或 xml 并引用适当的字段来获取州和城市。例如：

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address=94040

{
   "results" : [
      {
         "address_components" : [
            {
               "long_name" : "94040",
               "short_name" : "94040",
               "types" : [ "postal_code" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Mountain View",
               "short_name" : "Mountain View",
               "types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Santa Clara County",
               "short_name" : "Santa Clara County",
               "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "California",
               "short_name" : "CA",
               "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
            },
            ...

【讨论】：

出现错误：您必须使用 API 密钥来验证对 Google Maps Platform API 的每个请求。更多信息请参考g.co/dev/maps-no-account
它要求 API 密钥

【解决方案4】：

可能有帮助

https://www.whizapi.com/open-api/api-details?id=20

网址-> https://www.WhizAPI.com/api/v2/util/ui/in/indian-city-by-postal-code?AppKey=your-app-key&pin=110001

回应：

{
"ResponseCode": 0,
"ResponseMessage": "OK",
"ResponseDateTime": "11/10/2014 8:17:20 AM GMT",
"Data": [
    {
        "Pincode": "110001",
        "Country": "INDIA",
        "City": "Central Delhi",
        "Address": "Baroda House"
    },
    {
        "Pincode": "110001",
        "Country": "INDIA",
        "City": "Central Delhi",
        "Address": "Bengali Market"
    },
    {
        "Pincode": "110001",
        "Country": "INDIA",
        "City": "Central Delhi",
        "Address": "Bhagat Singh Market"
    },
    {
        "Pincode": "110001",
        "Country": "INDIA",
        "City": "Central Delhi",
        "Address": "Connaught Place"
    },
    {
        "Pincode": "110001",
        "Country": "INDIA",
        "City": "Central Delhi",
        "Address": "Constitution House"
    },
    {
        "Pincode": "110001",
        "Country": "INDIA",
        "City": "Central Delhi",
        "Address": "Election Commission"
    },
    {
        "Pincode": "110001",
        "Country": "INDIA",
        "City": "Central Delhi",
        "Address": "Janpath"
    },
    {
        "Pincode": "110001",
        "Country": "INDIA",
        "City": "Central Delhi",
        "Address": "Krishi Bhawan"
    },
    {
        "Pincode": "110001",
        "Country": "INDIA",
        "City": "Central Delhi",
        "Address": "Lady Harding Medical College"
    },
    {
        "Pincode": "110001",
        "Country": "INDIA",
        "City": "New Delhi",
        "Address": "New Delhi G.P.O."
    },
    {
        "Pincode": "110001",
        "Country": "INDIA",
        "City": "Central Delhi",
        "Address": "North Avenue"
    },
    {
        "Pincode": "110001",
        "Country": "INDIA",
        "City": "Central Delhi",
        "Address": "Parliament House"
    },
    {
        "Pincode": "110001",
        "Country": "INDIA",
        "City": "Central Delhi",
        "Address": "Patiala House"
    },
    {
        "Pincode": "110001",
        "Country": "INDIA",
        "City": "Central Delhi",
        "Address": "Pragati Maidan Camp"
    },
    {
        "Pincode": "110001",
        "Country": "INDIA",
        "City": "Central Delhi",
        "Address": "Pragati Maidan"
    },
    {
        "Pincode": "110001",
        "Country": "INDIA",
        "City": "Central Delhi",
        "Address": "Rail Bhawan"
    },
    {
        "Pincode": "110001",
        "Country": "INDIA",
        "City": "Central Delhi",
        "Address": "Sansad Marg"
    },
    {
        "Pincode": "110001",
        "Country": "INDIA",
        "City": "Central Delhi",
        "Address": "Sansadiya Soudh"
    },
    {
        "Pincode": "110001",
        "Country": "INDIA",
        "City": "Central Delhi",
        "Address": "Secretariat North"
    },
    {
        "Pincode": "110001",
        "Country": "INDIA",
        "City": "Central Delhi",
        "Address": "Shastri Bhawan"
    },
    {
        "Pincode": "110001",
        "Country": "INDIA",
        "City": "Central Delhi",
        "Address": "Supreme Court"
    }
]
}

【讨论】：

如果有，请提供任何用于测试目的的 api 密钥，否则此 api 是否可以使用任何密码？
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