【发布时间】:2021-12-08 20:40:09
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试建立一个工作流程,其中包括下载一个 zip 文件、提取其内容并将一个函数应用到每个文件。
我遇到了一些问题:
-
如何可重现地设置空文件系统?也就是说,我希望能够创建一个空目录系统,稍后将文件下载到该目录中。理想情况下,我想做
tar_target(my_dir, fs::dir_create("data"), format = "file")之类的事情,但我从文档中知道空目录不能与format =“file”一起使用。我知道我可以在每个需要它的情况下执行dir_create,但这似乎很笨拙。 -
在下面的reprex 中,我想使用
pattern = map(x)单独对每个文件进行操作。正如错误所暗示的,我需要为父目标指定一个模式,因为format = "file"。您可以看到,如果我确实为父目标指定了模式,我将再次需要为 its 父目标执行此操作。据我所知,无法为没有父母的目标设置模式(但我之前已经错了很多次)。
我感觉我做错了 - 感谢您抽出宝贵时间。
library(targets)
tar_script({
tar_option_set(packages = c("tidyverse", "fs"))
download_file <- function(url, dest) {
download.file(url, dest)
dest
}
do_stuff <- function(file_path) {
fs::file_copy(file_path, file_path, overwrite = TRUE)
}
list(
tar_target(downloaded_zip,
download_file("https://file-examples-com.github.io/uploads/2017/02/zip_2MB.zip",
path(dir_create("data"), "file", ext = "zip")),
format = "file"),
tar_target(extracted_files,
unzip(downloaded_zip, exdir = dir_create("data")),
format = "file"),
tar_target(stuff_done,
do_stuff(extracted_files),
pattern = map(extracted_files), format = "file",
iteration = "list"))
})
tar_make()
#> * start target downloaded_zip
#> trying URL 'https://file-examples-com.github.io/uploads/2017/02/zip_2MB.zip'
#> Content type 'application/zip' length 2036861 bytes (1.9 MB)
#> ==================================================
#> downloaded 1.9 MB
#>
#> * built target downloaded_zip
#> * start target extracted_files
#> * built target extracted_files
#> * end pipeline
#> Error : Target stuff_done tried to branch over extracted_files, which is illegal. Patterns must only branch over explicitly declared targets in the pipeline. Stems and patterns are fine, but you cannot branch over branches or global objects. Also, if you branch over a target with format = "file", then that target must also be a pattern.
#> Error: callr subprocess failed: Target stuff_done tried to branch over extracted_files, which is illegal. Patterns must only branch over explicitly declared targets in the pipeline. Stems and patterns are fine, but you cannot branch over branches or global objects. Also, if you branch over a target with format = "file", then that target must also be a pattern.
#> Visit https://books.ropensci.org/targets/debugging.html for debugging advice.
由reprex package (v2.0.1) 于 2021-12-08 创建
【问题讨论】:
标签: r target targets-r-package