列出具有指定名称的所有子目录

Question

我正在尝试获取具有某些指定名称的所有子目录（递归）的路径列表，例如"bin"。问题是如果当前目录包含该名称的子目录，则 DIR 命令将仅在该子目录中执行，而忽略其他子目录。

例子：

C:\DEVELOPMENT\RESEARCH>ver

Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601]

C:\DEVELOPMENT\RESEARCH>dir *bin* /ad /s /b
C:\DEVELOPMENT\RESEARCH\bin
C:\DEVELOPMENT\RESEARCH\Apache\2bin
C:\DEVELOPMENT\RESEARCH\Apache\bin
C:\DEVELOPMENT\RESEARCH\Apache\bin1
C:\DEVELOPMENT\RESEARCH\C#\ConsoleApps\MiscTests\bin

C:\DEVELOPMENT\RESEARCH>dir bin* /ad /s /b
C:\DEVELOPMENT\RESEARCH\bin
C:\DEVELOPMENT\RESEARCH\Apache\bin
C:\DEVELOPMENT\RESEARCH\Apache\bin1
C:\DEVELOPMENT\RESEARCH\C#\ConsoleApps\MiscTests\bin

C:\DEVELOPMENT\RESEARCH>dir bin /ad /s /b
C:\DEVELOPMENT\RESEARCH\bin\test    

C:\DEVELOPMENT\RESEARCH>rmdir bin /s /q

C:\DEVELOPMENT\RESEARCH>dir bin /ad /s /b
C:\DEVELOPMENT\RESEARCH\Apache\bin
C:\DEVELOPMENT\RESEARCH\C#\ConsoleApps\MiscTests\bin

C:\DEVELOPMENT\RESEARCH>

dir *bin* /ad /s /b 输出名称中包含bin 的所有子目录。这个输出没问题。与dir bin* /ad /s /b 相同，它输出名称以bin 开头的所有子目录。但是dir bin /ad /s /b 只输出当前目录的第一个子目录的内容，名称为bin。期望的输出是：

C:\DEVELOPMENT\RESEARCH\bin
C:\DEVELOPMENT\RESEARCH\Apache\bin
C:\DEVELOPMENT\RESEARCH\C#\ConsoleApps\MiscTests\bin

我怎样才能做到这一点？

注意：如果当前目录不包含bin child，则输出如预期。 （我删除了binchild 来显示这个）

Answer 1

如果您的当前目录包含bin 子目录，则很难使用标准的 DOS 命令。我认为您有三个基本选择：

# Option 1: FOR and check directory existance (modified from MBu's answer - the
# original answer just appended 'bin' to all directories whether it existed or not)
# (replace the 'echo %A' with your desired action)
for /r /d %A in (bin) do if exist %A\NUL echo %A

# Option 2: PowerShell (second item is if you need to verify it is a directory)
Get-ChildItem -filter bin -recurse
Get-ChildItem -filter bin -recurse |? { $_.Attributes -match 'Directory' }

# Option 3: Use UNIX/Cygwin find.exe (not to be confused in DOS find)
# (you can locate on the net, such as GNU Utilities for Win32)
find.exe . -name bin
find.exe . -name bin -type d

• DOS Testing if drive or directory exists
• Cygwin
• GNU Utilities for Win32

Answer 2

这应该可行：

for /R /D %A in (*bin*) do echo %A