mod_authz_core 被拒绝：Laravel 5 + Apache 2.4 + Xampp：显示 403，使用 ElCapitan

Question

我的 Mac 上有一个新的 Laravel 5 项目。来自 github 的所有内容都已设置并且应该可以工作。运行此命令后，它实际上适用于http://localhost:8000/：

php artisan serv

但是，当我想使用虚拟主机时，在浏览器中键入 myprojectname.local 时出现 403 错误。

我在 Php 中有几个 noframework 项目，它们仍然运行良好，我可以使用 otherproject.local 通过我的浏览器 (Chrome) 运行它们因此我不认为 VirtualHosts 是原因。

我正在考虑一个授权问题，所以我检查了我的文件夹的所有者和组（/Users/username/Documents/foldername），但它们与 /private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf 中的配置相似见下文

<IfModule unixd_module>
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User username
Group staff

但是在 XAMPP 和 private/etc 中有太多的“httpd.conf”……我觉得有点失落。

在我的错误日志（我已经在调试模式下设置）这是我看到的：

[Fri Aug 12 16:15:34.606324 2016] [authz_core:debug] [pid 40647] mod_authz_core.c(809): [client ::1:52290] AH01626: authorization result of Require all denied: denied
[Fri Aug 12 16:15:34.606428 2016] [authz_core:debug] [pid 40647] mod_authz_core.c(809): [client ::1:52290] AH01626: authorization result of <RequireAny>: denied
[Fri Aug 12 16:15:34.606436 2016] [authz_core:error] [pid 40647] [client ::1:52290] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /Users/username/Documents/foldername/public/
[Fri Aug 12 16:15:34.606527 2016] [authz_core:debug] [pid 40647] mod_authz_core.c(809): [client ::1:52290] AH01626: authorization result of Require all granted: granted
[Fri Aug 12 16:15:34.606533 2016] [authz_core:debug] [pid 40647] mod_authz_core.c(809): [client ::1:52290] AH01626: authorization result of <RequireAny>: granted
[Fri Aug 12 16:15:34.606591 2016] [charset_lite:debug] [pid 40647] mod_charset_lite.c(219): [client ::1:52290] AH01448: incomplete configuration: src unspecified, dst unspecified
[Fri Aug 12 16:15:34.607115 2016] [authz_core:debug] [pid 40647] mod_authz_core.c(809): [client ::1:52290] AH01626: authorization result of Require all granted: granted
[Fri Aug 12 16:15:34.607130 2016] [authz_core:debug] [pid 40647] mod_authz_core.c(809): [client ::1:52290] AH01626: authorization result of <RequireAny>: granted
[Fri Aug 12 16:15:34.607139 2016] [charset_lite:debug] [pid 40647] mod_charset_lite.c(219): [client ::1:52290] AH01448: incomplete configuration: src unspecified, dst unspecified

Answer 1

终于知道了：

1. 我需要修改的文件位于：

/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/etc/httpd.conf

1. 我需要在这个文件中添加的是：

    <Directory "/Users/username/Documents/foldername">
        Options +Indexes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted 
    </Directory>
   

说明：

我之所以需要插入上面的bloc是：在httpd.conf的开头，这部分设置每个文件夹如下：

<Directory />
    AllowOverride none
    Require all denied
</Directory>     

这很可能导致 Laravel 被拒绝访问项目文件夹

现在错误日志看起来不错：

[Tue Aug 16 14:47:12.326388 2016] [authz_core:debug] [pid 13960] mod_authz_core.c(809): [client ::1:52515] AH01626: authorization result of <RequireAny>: granted

现在来看，困难的部分是在众多同名文件中找到正确的 httpd.conf。我希望它会有所帮助