如何通过单击外部来关闭汉堡菜单

Question

我正在尝试通过单击菜单外部来关闭我的汉堡菜单。现在关闭汉堡菜单的唯一方法是单击 X 图标。我仍然希望菜单能够通过单击图标来关闭，但也可以选择通过单击菜单外部来关闭它。有人有解决办法吗？

jsfiddle - https://jsfiddle.net/1h3eoewa/

    jQuery(document).ready(function() {
  jQuery(".submenu").slideUp("fast");
  jQuery(".menutoggle").click(function() {
    var id = jQuery(this).attr("id").replace("toggle", "submenu");
    jQuery("#" + id).slideToggle("fast");
  });

  jQuery("#hamburger-nav-icon").click(function() {
    jQuery(this).toggleClass("open");
    jQuery("body").css("overflow", "hidden");
    if (jQuery("#hamburger-menu-cover").css("opacity") == "0") {
      jQuery("#hamburger-menu-cover").css("opacity", "1");
      jQuery("#hamburger-menu-cover").fadeIn(300).css("display", "table");
      jQuery("body").css("overflow", "hidden");
    } else {
      jQuery("#hamburger-menu-cover").css("opacity", "0");
      jQuery("#hamburger-menu-cover").fadeOut(300).css("display", "none");
      jQuery("body").css("overflow", "visible");
    }
  });
});

    /*--------------------------------------------------------------
## Hamburger Menu
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
#hamburger-menu-cover {
  z-index: 5;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
  position: fixed;
  font-size: 1.5em;
  text-align: center;
  right: 0px;
  top: 0px;
  opacity: 0;
  display: none;
  overflow-y: scroll;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.hamburger-menu {
  background: #fff;
  width: 432px;
  height: 100%;
  border-right: 1px solid #808080;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0px;
  overflow-y: scroll;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; // mobile safari
}
.hamburger-menu-container {
  margin-left: 33px;
  margin-top: 100px;
  padding-right: 32px;
  padding-bottom: 40px;
  overflow-y: scroll;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; // mobile safari
}
.hamburger-menu-links li {
  list-style: none;
  font-family: 'freightlight';
  font-size: 36px;
  display: block;
  line-height: 57px;
  font-style: italic;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-align: justify;
}
.hamburger-menu-links li a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #000;
}
.hamburger-menu-links li a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #000;
}
.hamburger-menu-links li a:active {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #000;
}
.hamburger-menu-links li a:visited {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #000;
}
.hamburger-menu-links ul {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #808080;
  padding-bottom: 30px;
}
.submenu li {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
  line-height: 36px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  font-style: normal;
}
.hamburger-menu-social-links h3 {
  margin-left: 40px;
  padding-right: 32px;
  margin-top: 47px;
  padding-bottom: 0px;
  list-style: none;
  font-family: 'freightlight';
  font-size: 18px;
  display: block;
  font-style: italic;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-align: justify;
  letter-spacing: 0px;
}
.hamburger-menu-social-links {
  padding-right: 0px;
  letter-spacing: 12px;
}

#hamburger-nav-icon {
  z-index: 20;
  width: 50px;
  height: 35px;
  position: relative;
  margin: 35px 30px;
  -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
  -moz-transform: rotate(0deg);
  -o-transform: rotate(0deg);
  transform: rotate(0deg);
  -webkit-transition: .5s ease-in-out;
  -moz-transition: .5s ease-in-out;
  -o-transition: .5s ease-in-out;
  transition: .5s ease-in-out;
  cursor: pointer;
}

#hamburger-nav-icon span {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  height: 5px;
  width: 40px;
  background: #000;
  opacity: 1;
  left: 0;
}

/* Icon 3 */

#hamburger-nav-icon span:nth-child(1) {
  top: 0px;
}

#hamburger-nav-icon span:nth-child(2), #hamburger-nav-icon span:nth-child(3) {
  top: 12px;
}

#hamburger-nav-icon span:nth-child(4) {
  top: 24px;
}

#hamburger-nav-icon.open span:nth-child(1) {
  top: 8px;
  width: 0%;
  left: 50%;
}

#hamburger-nav-icon.open span:nth-child(2) {
  -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
  -moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
  -o-transform: rotate(45deg);
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}

#hamburger-nav-icon.open span:nth-child(3) {
  -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);
  -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);
  -o-transform: rotate(-45deg);
  transform: rotate(-45deg);
}

#hamburger-nav-icon.open span:nth-child(4) {
  top: 8px;
  width: 0%;
  left: 50%;
}
#toggle1, #toggle2, #toggle4, #toggle7, #toggle8 {
  font-size: 12px;
  padding-left: 40px;
  padding-top: 25px;
  display: inline;
  position: absolute;
  color: #B2B2B2;
}

<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="hamburger-nav-icon">
  <span></span>
  <span></span>
  <span></span>
  <span></span>
</div>
<div id="hamburger-menu-cover">
  <div class="hamburger-menu">
    <div class="hamburger-menu-container">
      <div class="hamburger-menu-links">
        <ul>
          <li><a href="#">Item 1<i class="fa fa-ellipsis-h menutoggle" id="toggle1" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li>
          <div class="submenu" id="submenu1">
            <li><a href="#">Sub Item 1</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Sub Item 2</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Sub Item 3</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Sub Item 4</a></li>
          </div>
          <li><a href="#">Item 2<i class="fa fa-ellipsis-h menutoggle" id="toggle2" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li>
          <div class="submenu" id="submenu2">
            <li><a href="#">Sub Item 1</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Sub Item 2</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Sub Item 3</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Sub Item 4</a></li>
          </div>
          <li><a href="#">Item 3</a></li>
          <li><a href="#">Item 4<i class="fa fa-ellipsis-h menutoggle" id="toggle4" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li>
          <div class="submenu" id="submenu4">
            <li><a href="#">Sub Item 2</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Sub Item 3</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Sub Item 4</a></li>
          </div>
          <li><a href="#">Item 5</a></li>
          <li><a href="#">Item 6</a></li>
          <li><a href="#">Item 7<i class="fa fa-ellipsis-h menutoggle" id="toggle7" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li>
          <div class="submenu" id="submenu7">
            <li><a href="#">Sub Item 1</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Sub Item 2</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Sub Item 3</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Sub Item 4</a></li>
          </div>
          <li><a href="#">Item 8<i class="fa fa-ellipsis-h menutoggle" id="toggle8" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li>
          <div class="submenu" id="submenu8">
            <li><a href="#">Sub Item 1</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Sub Item 2</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Sub Item 3</a></li>
          </div>
        </ul>
      </div>
      <div class="hamburger-menu-social-links">
        <h3>Social</h3>
        <a href="#" target="blank" title="twitter">
<img src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/images/hamburger-twitter.png" border="0" onmouseover="this.src='<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/images/hamburger-hover-twitter.png'" onmouseout="this.src='<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/images/hamburger-twitter.png'" /></a>
        <a href="#" target="blank" title="Facebook"><img src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/images/hamburger-facebook.png" border="0" onmouseover="this.src='<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/images/hamburger-hover-facebook.png'" onmouseout="this.src='<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/images/hamburger-facebook.png'" /></a>
        <a href="#" target="blank" title="Pinterest"><img src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/images/hamburger-pinterest.png" border="0" onmouseover="this.src='<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/images/hamburger-hover-pinterest.png'" onmouseout="this.src='<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/images/hamburger-pinterest.png'" /></a>
        <a href="#" target="blank" title="Instagram">
<img src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/images/hamburger-instagram.png" border="0" onmouseover="this.src='<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/images/hamburger-hover-instagram.png'" onmouseout="this.src='<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/images/hamburger-instagram.png'" />
</a>
        <a href="#" target="blank" title="Snapchat"><img src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/images/hamburger-snapchat.png" border="0" onmouseover="this.src='<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/images/hamburger-hover-snapchat.png'" onmouseout="this.src='<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/images/hamburger-snapchat.png'" /></a>
        <a href="#" target="blank" title="Youtube"><img src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/images/hamburger-youtube.png" border="0" onmouseover="this.src='<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/images/hamburger-hover-youtube.png'" onmouseout="this.src='<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/images/hamburger-youtube.png'" /></a>
        <a href="#" target="blank" title="Bloglovin"><img src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/images/hamburger-bloglovin.png" border="0" onmouseover="this.src='<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/images/hamburger-hover-bloglovin.png'" onmouseout="this.src='<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/images/hamburger-bloglovin.png'" />
</a>
      </div>


    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Answer 1

基本上，在body 本身上添加一个点击事件，并确保您不想使用e.stopPropagation() 触发关闭块点击事件。

jQuery('body').on('click', function() {
  // code to close hamburger
});

jQuery('.hamburger-menu').on('click', function (e) {
  e.stopPropagation();
  // other code
});

打开时应用这些，关闭时删除它们。

你可以像这样添加它：

jQuery(document).ready(function() {
    jQuery(".submenu").slideUp("fast");
  jQuery(".menutoggle").click(function(){
    var id = jQuery(this).attr("id").replace("toggle","submenu");
    jQuery("#" + id).slideToggle("fast");    
  })


 const bodyClick = function () { jQuery('#hamburger-nav-icon').click() };

 jQuery('#hamburger-nav-icon').click(function() {
    jQuery(this).toggleClass('open');
      jQuery('body').css('overflow','hidden');  
    jQuery('.#hamburger-menu').click(function (e) { e.stopPropagation(); });
    if (jQuery('#hamburger-menu-cover').css('opacity') == '0') {
      jQuery('#hamburger-menu-cover').css('opacity', '1');
      jQuery('#hamburger-menu-cover').fadeIn(300).css('display', 'table'); 
        jQuery('body').css('overflow','hidden').on('click', bodyClick);
    } else {
      jQuery('#hamburger-menu-cover').css('opacity', '0');
      jQuery('#hamburger-menu-cover').fadeOut(300).css('display', 'none');
        jQuery('body').css('overflow','visible').off('click', bodyClick);
    }
  });
});

可能并不完美，但应该让您知道该怎么做。

Answer 2

根据@samanime 的回答，您还可以执行以下操作，检查当前文档上的每次点击，并在点击的目的地不是汉堡菜单时切换您的汉堡菜单：

jQuery('document').click(function(e) {
    var elem = jQuery('.hamburger-menu');

    if(!elem.is(e.target)) {
        elem.toggle(); // this has to be the code to collapse the burger menu
    }
});

Answer 3

您需要在文档中除菜单之外的任何位置单击将其关闭。

$(document).click(function(e) {
  if ($(this).parents('#hamburger-menu-cover')) {
    return;
  }
  // code to close the menu
});