运行时 DrawerLayout 必须使用 MeasureSpec.EXACTLY 异常进行测量

Question

我正在关注this 的教程，但遇到了一个奇怪的问题。

我的DrawerLayout 中的内容无关紧要，但如果将其layout_height 或layout_width 设置为硬编码数字以外的任何内容，则会引发此运行时异常。

我看到很多关于尝试在图形布局工具中呈现输出时抛出此错误的报告，但在运行时错误中找不到任何报告。

我有最新的支持库，刚刚更新到版本21.0.2

如果可能，我想避免对我的高度和宽度进行硬编码。

文件的开头如下所示。这样，它就会粉碎。

<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

堆栈跟踪是

12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254): Process: com.lablabla.homedestroyer, PID: 26254
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254): java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: DrawerLayout must be measured with MeasureSpec.EXACTLY.
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout.onMeasure(DrawerLayout.java:814)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:17430)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5463)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:430)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:17430)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5463)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1436)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:722)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:613)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:17430)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5463)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:430)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2560)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:17430)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:2001)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1141)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1372)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1054)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:5779)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:767)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:580)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:550)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:753)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
12-04 00:57:51.051: E/AndroidRuntime(26254):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)

如果必须对其进行硬编码，那么让它“正确”用于各种屏幕尺寸的最佳方法是什么？

Answer 1

尝试覆盖 DrawerLayout 的 on measure 方法

public class CustomDrawerLayout extends DrawerLayout {

public CustomDrawerLayout(Context context) {
    super(context);
}

public CustomDrawerLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
}

public CustomDrawerLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    widthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
            MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
    heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
            MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}

}

Answer 2

我发现将requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); 放在setContent() 之前可以解决我的问题。