PG::InsufficientPrivilege at / 错误：关系 schema_migrations 的权限被拒绝答案

【问题标题】：PG::InsufficientPrivilege at / ERROR: permission denied for relation schema_migrationsPG::InsufficientPrivilege at / 错误：关系 schema_migrations 的权限被拒绝
【发布时间】：2015-11-14 12:50:57
【问题描述】：

以下是我的database.yml

development:
     adapter:  postgresql
     host:     localhost
     encoding: unicode
     database: pepe_development
     pool:     5
     username: pepe
     password: password
     template: template0

当我做db:migrate时得到以下信息

smaringanti-mbp:xpm smaringanti$ rake db:migrate 警告：使用字符串对于 Figaro 配置。 ["admin", "user", "VIP"] 被转换为 "[\"管理员\"、\"用户\"、\"VIP\"]"。耙中止！ ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::InsufficientPrivilege: 错误: 关系 schema_migrations 的权限被拒绝：SELECT “schema_migrations”。*来自“schema_migrations” /Users/smaringanti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@pepe/gems/activerecord-4.0.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:774:in async_exec' /Users/smaringanti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@pepe/gems/activerecord-4.0.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:774:inexec_no_cache' /Users/smaringanti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@pepe/gems/activerecord-4.0.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:138:in block in exec_query' /Users/smaringanti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@pepe/gems/activerecord-4.0.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:435:inblock in log' /Users/smaringanti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@pepe/gems/activesupport-4.0.2/lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in instrument' /Users/smaringanti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@pepe/gems/activerecord-4.0.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:430:inlog' /Users/smaringanti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@pepe/gems/activerecord-4.0.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:137:in exec_query' /Users/smaringanti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@pepe/gems/activerecord-4.0.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:891:inselect' /Users/smaringanti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@pepe/gems/activerecord-4.0.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:24:in select_all' /Users/smaringanti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@pepe/gems/activerecord-4.0.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb:63:inselect_all' /Users/smaringanti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@pepe/gems/activerecord-4.0.2/lib/active_record/querying.rb:36:in find_by_sql' /Users/smaringanti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@pepe/gems/activerecord-4.0.2/lib/active_record/relation.rb:585:inexec_queries' /Users/smaringanti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@pepe/gems/activerecord-4.0.2/lib/active_record/relation.rb:471:in load' /Users/smaringanti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@pepe/gems/activerecord-4.0.2/lib/active_record/relation.rb:220:into_a' /Users/smaringanti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@pepe/gems/activerecord-4.0.2/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb:12:in map' /Users/smaringanti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@pepe/gems/activerecord-4.0.2/lib/active_record/migration.rb:787:inget_all_versions' /Users/smaringanti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@pepe/gems/activerecord-4.0.2/lib/active_record/migration.rb:949:in migrated' /Users/smaringanti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@pepe/gems/activerecord-4.0.2/lib/active_record/migration.rb:954:inran？ /Users/smaringanti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@pepe/gems/activerecord-4.0.2/lib/active_record/migration.rb:931:in block in runnable' /Users/smaringanti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@pepe/gems/activerecord-4.0.2/lib/active_record/migration.rb:931:inreject' /Users/smaringanti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@pepe/gems/activerecord-4.0.2/lib/active_record/migration.rb:931:in runnable' /Users/smaringanti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@pepe/gems/activerecord-4.0.2/lib/active_record/migration.rb:908:inmigrate' /Users/smaringanti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@pepe/gems/activerecord-4.0.2/lib/active_record/migration.rb:764:in up' /Users/smaringanti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@pepe/gems/activerecord-4.0.2/lib/active_record/migration.rb:742:inmigrate' /Users/smaringanti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@pepe/gems/activerecord-4.0.2/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:42:in block (2 levels) in <top (required)>' /Users/smaringanti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@pepe/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:ineval' /Users/smaringanti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@pepe/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `' 任务：TOP => db:migrate（通过运行任务查看完整跟踪 --trace)

帮帮我。我正在尝试在我的本地主机上开发它

【问题讨论】：

标签： ruby-on-rails postgresql ruby-on-rails-4 localhost database-migration

【解决方案1】：

终于好了

以超级用户身份登录

ALTER TABLE schema_migrations OWNER TO menuquizz

\q

登录为 menuquizz

menuquizz_development=# \d
                    List of relations
 Schema |           Name           |   Type   |   Owner   
--------+--------------------------+----------+-----------
 public | .schema_migrations       | table    | denis
 public | menus                    | table    | menuquizz
 public | menus_id_seq             | sequence | menuquizz
 public | schema_migrations        | table    | menuquizz
(4 rows)

menuquizz_development=# \q

:~/Projects/menuquizz$ rake db:fixtures:load FIXTURES=menus
:~/Projects/menuquizz$ psql -U menuquizz menuquizz_development

Password for user menuquizz: 
psql (9.3.10)
Type "help" for help.

menuquizz_development=> select count(*) from menus;
 count 
-------
    45
(1 row)

OK

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

更新：

登录为超级用户：

ALTER TABLE schema_migrations OWNER TO menuquizz;

【讨论】：