【问题标题】:How to get screen size from C# code to XAML?如何从 C# 代码获取屏幕大小到 XAML?
【发布时间】:2019-12-28 01:10:12
【问题描述】:
我知道如何从代码中获取屏幕尺寸。但是如何将这些数字传递给 XAML,以便正确绘制屏幕?我正在尝试制作一个具有 3 行的基本网格。中间的高度应与设备屏幕宽度相同。我现在拥有的是:
<Grid BackgroundColor="Black">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
<RowDefinition Height="I DONT KNOW WHAT TO PUT HERE :S" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Row="1" BackgroundColor="Blue" Margin="10" />
</Grid>
对我来说,这似乎是一件非常基本的事情,但我找不到任何关于如何做到这一点的示例。
【问题讨论】:
标签:
c#
android
xaml
xamarin
【解决方案1】:
您可以通过Xamarin.Essentials: Device Display Information 获取设备信息,创建一个名为Constant 的结构并在那里定义ScreenWidth 和ScreenHeight。
public partial class MainPage : ContentPage
{
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
// Get Metrics
var mainDisplayInfo = DeviceDisplay.MainDisplayInfo;
// Orientation (Landscape, Portrait, Square, Unknown)
var orientation = mainDisplayInfo.Orientation;
// Rotation (0, 90, 180, 270)
var rotation = mainDisplayInfo.Rotation;
// Width (in pixels)
var width = mainDisplayInfo.Width;
// Height (in pixels)
var height = mainDisplayInfo.Height;
// Screen density
var density = mainDisplayInfo.Density;
}
}
public struct Constant
{
public static double ScreenWidth = DeviceDisplay.MainDisplayInfo.Width / DeviceDisplay.MainDisplayInfo.Density;
public static double ScreenHeight = DeviceDisplay.MainDisplayInfo.Height / DeviceDisplay.MainDisplayInfo.Density;
}
在 xaml 中使用它:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms/design"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:App105"
x:Class="App105.MainPage">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
<RowDefinition Height="{Binding Source={x:Static local:Constant.ScreenWidth}}" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Label Text="Top Left" BackgroundColor="Red" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" />
<Label Text="Top Right" BackgroundColor="Blue" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" />
<Label Text="middle Left" BackgroundColor="Green" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" />
<Label Text="middle Right" BackgroundColor="Yellow" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" />
<Label Text="Bottom Left" BackgroundColor="Orange" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0" />
<Label Text="Bottom Righ" BackgroundColor="Pink" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" />
</Grid>
</ContentPage>