【发布时间】:2021-12-27 01:39:52
【问题描述】:
我最近偶然发现了一个运行时错误,该错误导致我的应用程序由于某种原因而崩溃,我无法深入了解它。基本上,我通过将用户配置文件数据存储在哈希图中来更新它。这是用户类的样子:
@Parcelize
data class User(
val id: String = "",
val firstName: String = "",
val lastName: String = "",
val email: String = "",
val image: String = "",
val mobile: Long = 0,
val gender: String = "",
val profileCompleted: Int = 0): Parcelable
在我称为 UserProfileActivity 的活动中,我将手机和性别存储到哈希图中,然后调用 Firebase 函数来更新 Firestore 数据库。这是活动的方法。单击“提交”按钮时,此代码运行:
btn_submit.setOnClickListener {
if(validateUserProfileDetails()){ //checks if entered credentials are valid
val userHashMap = HashMap<String, Any>() //creates the hashmap
val mobileNumber = et_mobile_number.text.toString().trim { it <= ' ' }
val gender = if (rb_male.isChecked) { //these are radio buttons, only 1 clicked
Constants.MALE
} else {
Constants.FEMALE
}
userHashMap[Constants.MOBILE] = mobileNumber.toLong() //storing info in hashmap
userHashMap[Constants.GENDER] = gender
showProgressDialog(resources.getString(R.string.please_wait)) //starting a progress dialog
FirestoreClass().updateUserProfileData( //method in FirestoreClass
this, userHashMap
)
}
}
现在调用与数据库通信的方法:
fun updateUserProfileData(activity: Activity, userHashMap: HashMap<String, Any>) {
mFireStore.collection(Constants.USERS) // collection named "users"
.document(getCurrentUserID()) //getCurrentUserID() just gets the current user id
.update(userHashMap) // hashmap used to update the user
.addOnSuccessListener {
when (activity) {
is UserProfileActivity -> {
activity.userProfileUpdateSuccess() //this just hides the progress dialog and finishes the activity in the UserProfileActivity
}
}
}
.addOnFailureListener { e ->
when (activity) {
is UserProfileActivity -> {
activity.hideProgressDialog()
}
}
}
}
但我收到此错误:
2021-12-27 02:35:38.727 14960-14960/com.example.myshopapp E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.myshopapp, PID: 14960
java.lang.NullPointerException: Parameter specified as non-null is null: method kotlin.jvm.internal.Intrinsics.checkNotNullParameter, parameter it
at com.example.myshopapp.firestore.FirestoreClass.updateUserProfileData$lambda-2(Unknown Source:7)
at com.example.myshopapp.firestore.FirestoreClass.$r8$lambda$vs4EuaGwStcL-i3lXRUecduDHWM(Unknown Source:0)
at com.example.myshopapp.firestore.FirestoreClass$$ExternalSyntheticLambda4.onSuccess(Unknown Source:4)
at com.google.android.gms.tasks.zzm.run(com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks@@18.0.0:1)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:938)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:223)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7656)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:592)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:947)
我完全不知道空指针异常发生在哪里......而且有趣的是(这很重要),数据库确实得到了正确更新,为什么它会崩溃?任何帮助将非常感激。 :)
【问题讨论】:
-
您应该首先使用调试器来跟踪代码并准确查看崩溃的位置。此外,为了发布到 Stack Overflow,您应该尽可能多地进行硬编码,并且不要让人们理所当然地认为您的所有变量和方法都按照您的想法行事。
-
另外,无论是否相关,您都不应该将 Activity 实例向下传递到数据层,因为您将泄漏该对象并可能导致其他问题。
标签: android firebase kotlin google-cloud-firestore nullpointerexception