无法修复不正确的 db rms 比例答案

【问题标题】：Can't fix incorrect db rms scale无法修复不正确的 db rms 比例
【发布时间】：2017-06-20 18:15:02
【问题描述】：

我和我的团队正在创建一个应用，其中包含一个显示 rmsDb 值的绕过音频源。我们希望得到一个范围从 -155 到 0 的范围，但我们得到的值范围是 -70 到 -19。我们不知道音阶出了什么问题，因为我们都是音频编程的新手。

编辑：这与 Google Project Tango 相关，因为我们使用的设备是 Lenovo Phab2Pro，这是唯一一款市售的支持 Tango 的设备，我们专门为音频工作购买了它与探戈。因此，这会影响探戈技术的采用。

public class RecordingThread {
private static final String LOG_TAG = RecordingThread.class.getSimpleName();
private static final int SAMPLE_RATE = 22050;
public float centerFrequency = 1000;
private short[] audioBuffer;
private short[] audioBuffer2;
private double rms;
private double mGain;
private double rmsdB;

public RecordingThread(AudioDataReceivedListener listener) {
    mListener = listener;
}

private boolean mShouldContinue;
private AudioDataReceivedListener mListener;
private Thread mThread;

public boolean recording() {
    return mThread != null;
}

public void startRecording() {
    if (mThread != null)
        return;

    mShouldContinue = true;
    mThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            record();
        }
    });
    mThread.start();
}

public void stopRecording() {
    if (mThread == null)
        return;

    mShouldContinue = false;
    mThread = null;
}

private void record() {
    rms = 0;
    android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_URGENT_AUDIO);

    // buffer size in bytes
    int bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(SAMPLE_RATE,
            AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO,
            AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);

    if (bufferSize == AudioRecord.ERROR || bufferSize == AudioRecord.ERROR_BAD_VALUE) {
        bufferSize = SAMPLE_RATE * 2;
    }

    audioBuffer = new short[bufferSize / 2];
    audioBuffer2 = new short[bufferSize / 2];

    AudioRecord record = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.DEFAULT,
            SAMPLE_RATE,
            AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO,
            AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT,
            bufferSize);

    if (record.getState() != AudioRecord.STATE_INITIALIZED) {
        Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Audio Record can't initialize!");
        return;
    }
    record.startRecording();

    Log.v(LOG_TAG, "Start recording");

    long shortsRead = 0;
    while (mShouldContinue) {
        int numberOfShort = record.read(audioBuffer, 0, audioBuffer.length);
        shortsRead += numberOfShort;

        /*
         * Noise level meter begins here
         */
        // Compute the RMS value. (Note that this does not remove DC).
        for (int i = 2; i < audioBuffer.length; i++) {
            if(i % 3 == 0) {
                audioBuffer2[i] = BiQuad.bqfilter(audioBuffer[i], audioBuffer[i - 1], audioBuffer[i - 2], audioBuffer2[i], audioBuffer2[i - 1], audioBuffer2[i - 2], SAMPLE_RATE, centerFrequency, 5);
                rms += audioBuffer2[i] * audioBuffer2[i];
            }
        }
        rms = Math.sqrt(rms / audioBuffer2.length);
        mGain = 1.0/32767; //0.0044;
        rmsdB = 20.0 * Math.log10(mGain * rms);
    }

    record.stop();
    record.release();

    Log.v(LOG_TAG, String.format("Recording stopped. Samples read: %d", shortsRead));
    }
}

任何帮助将不胜感激。

【问题讨论】：

标签： android audio google-project-tango audiorecord

【解决方案1】：

可能需要进行一些校准，即为您的 rmsdB 值添加一个常数。

进行多次测量并与标准声强级计进行比较。

通过绘制声音强度（以 dB 为单位，在 y 轴上）与您的 rmsdB 值（在 x 轴上）的关系图，您可以为这些数据拟合一条线，然后将 y 轴截距图表会告诉你要添加的常数，例如

rmsdB = calibrationCostant + 20.0 * Math.log10(mGain * rms);

【讨论】：