多值单数据触发WPF

Question

我有以下代码。

                <Button.Style>
                    <Style BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Static ToolBar.ButtonStyleKey}}"
                           TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
                        <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
                        <Style.Triggers>

                            <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Status, Mode=OneWay}"
                                         Value="{x:Static comm:DeviceStatus.Standby}">
                                <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
                            </DataTrigger>

                            <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Status, Mode=OneWay}"
                                         Value="{x:Static comm:DeviceStatus.Busy}">
                                <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
                            </DataTrigger>

                            <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Status, Mode=OneWay}"
                                         Value="{x:Static comm:DeviceStatus.Offline}">
                                <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
                            </DataTrigger>

                            <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Status, Mode=OneWay}"
                                         Value="{x:Static comm:DeviceStatus.StartingStream}">
                                <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
                            </DataTrigger>

                            <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Status, Mode=OneWay}"
                                         Value="{x:Static comm:DeviceStatus.Connecting}">
                                <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
                            </DataTrigger>

                            <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Status, Mode=OneWay}"
                                         Value="{x:Static comm:DeviceStatus.Disconnecting}">
                                <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
                            </DataTrigger>

                            <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Status, Mode=OneWay}"
                                         Value="{x:Static comm:DeviceStatus.DownloadingFiles}">
                                <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
                            </DataTrigger>

                        </Style.Triggers>
                    </Style>
                </Button.Style>

该按钮默认是隐藏的，当视图模型中的属性具有几个值之一时可见。该属性是一个名为 DeviceStatus 的枚举类型。

基本上，它对提供的触发器执行 OR 操作。 因此，按钮的可见性取决于： Status == StandBy ||状态 == 忙 || ...

如何在不必有 8 个触发器的情况下实现这一点？

我想要以下内容：

<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Status, Mode=OneWay}">
    <DataTrigger.AnyValue>
        <AnyValueItem Value="{x:Static comm:DeviceStatus.Standby}" />
        <AnyValueItem Value="{x:Static comm:DeviceStatus.Busy}" />
        <AnyValueItem Value="{x:Static comm:DeviceStatus.Offline}" />
        ...
    </DataTrigger.AnyValue>
    <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
</DataTrigger>

如果绑定获得任何提供的值，则按钮的可见性设置为可见。 谢谢！

Answer 1

DataTrigger 不支持某种可能值列表。它只有一个 Value 属性。

解决此问题的最简单方法是向视图模型添加一个属性，该属性返回一个值，指示是否显示Button：

public bool IsVisible => Status == Standby || Status == Busy || ...;

XAML：

<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsVisible, Mode=OneWay}" Value="True">
    <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
</DataTrigger>

另一个选项可能是使用@l33t 建议的converter。然后，您只需将逻辑移出视图模型，例如：

public class Converter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        ViewModel vm = value as ViewModel;
        return (vm != null && (vm.Status == Standby || vm.Status == Busy || ...)) ? Vsibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

XAML：

<Style ...>
    <Style.Resources>
        <local:Converter x:Key="conv" />
    </Style>
    <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="{Binding Path=., Converter={StaticResource converter}}" />

Answer 2

你可以创建一个属性：

private DeviceStatus _Status;
    public DeviceStatus Status
    {
        get { return _Status; }
        set
        {
            this.Set(ref _Status, value);
            RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(this.StatusVisibility));
        }
    }

    public Visibility StatusVisibility
    {
        get
        {
            switch (_Status)
            {
                case DeviceStatus.Busy: //add other statuses here
                    return Visibility.Visible;
            }

            return Visibility.Collapsed;
        }
    }

然后在您的按钮中：

<Button Content="MyButton" Visibility="{Binding StatusVisibility}"></Button>

Answer 3

阅读答案后，我得到了一些想法，并找到了一个令人满意的可扩展解决方案。

首先我创建了以下转换器。

public sealed class EnumOrConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {

        DeviceStatus status = (DeviceStatus)value;

        DeviceStatus[] statuses = parameter as DeviceStatus[];

        if (statuses.Any(s => s == status))
        {
            return Visibility.Visible;
        }
        else
        {
            return Visibility.Collapsed;
        }
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

其次，我只是将以下代码添加到 XAML。

<Button Command="{Binding SomeCommand}">
    <Button.Style>
        <Style BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Static ToolBar.ButtonStyleKey}}"
                           TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
            <Setter Property="Visibility">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <Binding Path="Status" Converter="{StaticResource EnumOrConverter}">
                        <Binding.ConverterParameter>
                            <x:Array Type="{x:Type comm:DeviceStatus}">
                                <x:Static Member="comm:DeviceStatus.Standby" />
                                <x:Static Member="comm:DeviceStatus.Busy" />
                                <x:Static Member="comm:DeviceStatus.Offline" />
                                <x:Static Member="comm:DeviceStatus.StartingStream" />
                                <x:Static Member="comm:DeviceStatus.Connecting" />
                                <x:Static Member="comm:DeviceStatus.Disconnecting" />
                                <x:Static Member="comm:DeviceStatus.DownloadingFiles" />
                            </x:Array>
                        </Binding.ConverterParameter>
                    </Binding>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Style>
    </Button.Style>
</Button>

这允许我为许多其他按钮重用转换器逻辑，而无需向 ViewModel 添加变量或属性。同样发生的事情是转换器封装了“OR：ing”参数和“默认为 Visibility.Collapsed”的逻辑。添加一个新参数只需要 XAML 中的一行代码，这就是它所属的位置。