【发布时间】：2017-04-11 07:45:27
【问题描述】：
下面是一个 c# 程序，它类似于我必须创建的东西，我已经做了很多尝试，但没有成功。
如果在 main 方法中，'int[][] lottoNumbers' 和该数组中所有相关的 'new int []' 被初始化为 int[,] lottoNumbers。在 PrintWinners、CheckNumbers、CheckSups 和 PrintChecks 方法中还需要进行哪些其他更改才能适应这个已更改的声明二维数组。
我已经多次尝试这样做，但是我一直遇到 index is outside the bounds of the array 错误。
//Number of supplementaries in each draw
const int SUPP = 2;
/* Calls the methods to execute the program
*
* precondition: none
* postcondition: returns a series of strings and integers
*/
static void Main() {
const int NUMBER_OF_ROWS = 9;
int[][] lottoNumbers ={
new int [] { 4, 7, 19, 23, 28, 36},
new int [] { 14, 18, 26, 34, 38, 45},
new int [] { 8, 10,11, 19, 28, 30},
new int [] {15, 17, 19, 24, 43, 44},
new int [] { 10, 27, 29, 30, 32, 41},
new int [] {9, 13, 26, 32, 37, 43},
new int [] {1, 3, 25, 27, 35, 41},
new int [] {7, 9, 17, 26, 28, 44},
new int [] {17, 18, 20, 28, 33, 38}
};
int[] drawNumbers = new int[] { 44, 9, 17, 43, 26, 7, 28, 19 };
TitleMessage();
PrintYourNumbers(lottoNumbers);
PrintDrawNumbers(drawNumbers);
PrintChecks(lottoNumbers, drawNumbers, lottoNumbers.Length);
ExitProgram();
}//end Main
/* Print welcome message
*
* precondition: none
* postcondition: returns the string
*/
static void TitleMessage() {
Console.WriteLine("\n\t Welcome to Lotto Checker \n\n\n");
} //end TitleMessage
/* Display the list of games created
*
* precondition: list must be a two-dimentional array containing integers
* postcondition: returns the list of games on separate lines (as strings)
*/
static void PrintYourNumbers(int[][] list) {
Console.WriteLine("Your Lotto numbers are:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < list.Length; i++) {
Console.Write("Game {0,3}:", i + 1);
for (int j = 0; j < list[i].Length; j++) {
Console.Write(" {0,2}", list[i][j]);
}
Console.WriteLine("\n\n");
}
} //end PrintYourNumbers
/* Display the single draw list created
*
* precondition: list must be a two-dimentional array containing integers
* postcondition: returns the draw list
*/
static void PrintDrawNumbers(int[] list) {
Console.WriteLine("\n\n Lotto Draw Numbers are: \n");
for (int i = 0; i < list.Length; i++) {
Console.Write(" {0,2}", list[i]);
}
Console.WriteLine("\n");
} //end PrintDrawNumbers
/* Display the string of winning numbers and sups
*
* precondition: all parameters must be integers, yourNums must be 2D array,
* drawNums must be single array,
* gameNum > 0 and < length of yourNums
* postcondition: returns the winning values on separate lines (as a string)
*/
static void PrintWinners(int[][] yourNum, int[] drawNum, int gameNum) {
int winningNum = 0, winningSup = 0;
winningNum = CheckNumbers(yourNum, drawNum, gameNum);
winningSup = CheckSups(yourNum, drawNum, gameNum);
Console.WriteLine("\n\n\t found {0} winning numbers and {1} supplementary numbers in Game {2}\n\n", winningNum, winningSup, gameNum + 1);
} //end CheckGame
/* Compare game numbers against draw numbers
*
* precondition: all parameters must be integers, yourNums must be 2D array,
* drawNums must be single array,
* gameNum > 0 and < length of yourNums
* postcondition: returns the number of winning numbers
*/
static int CheckNumbers(int[][] yourNum, int[] drawNum, int gameNum) {
int winningNumber = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < yourNum[gameNum].Length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < drawNum.Length - SUPP; j++) {
if (yourNum[gameNum][i] == drawNum[j]) {
winningNumber++;
}
}
}
return winningNumber;
} //end CheckNumbers
/* Compare game sup numbers against draw numbers
*
* precondition: all parameters must be integers, yourNums must be 2D array,
* drawNums must be single array,
* gameNum > 0 and < length of yourNums
* postcondition: returns the number of winning sups
*/
static int CheckSups(int[][] yourNum, int[] drawNum, int gameNum) {
int winningSup = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < yourNum[gameNum].Length; j++) {
for (int k = drawNum.Length - SUPP; k < drawNum.Length; k++) {
if (yourNum[gameNum][j] == drawNum[k]) {
winningSup++;
}
}
}
return winningSup;
} //end CheckSups
/* Prints each game's winning numbers and sups
*
* precondition: all parameters must be integers, yourNums must be 2D array,
* drawNums must be single array,
* gameNum > 0 and < length of yourNums
* postcondition: prints each game's winning number & sup count
*/
static void PrintChecks(int[][] yourNums, int[] drawNums, int gameNum) {
for (int i = 0; i < gameNum; i++) {
PrintWinners(yourNums, drawNums, i);
}
} //end PrintChecks
/* Print exit message
*
* precondition: none
* postcondition: returns the string
*/
static void ExitProgram() {
Console.Write("\n\nPress any key to exit program: ");
Console.ReadKey();
}//end ExitProgram
} //end class Program
任何建议将不胜感激，谢谢！
【问题讨论】：
-
看来你是个赌徒。
-
很简单：不要使用多维
[,]数组。它们是一种古老的不完整的“技术”。它们与 LINQ 和许多其他“事物”不兼容。它们的存在只是为了向后兼容。 -
我希望它是那么简单。可悲的是，要求是我不能触摸数组声明。
-
文档通常是一个很好的起点：msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/2yd9wwz4.aspx
标签： c# arrays visual-studio multidimensional-array