更新
我刚刚注意到这个旧答案,对于 .net 4.0 和更高版本有一个 System.IO.EnumerateFiles 方法可以为您执行此操作,对于 .net 4.0 之前的所有内容,请继续阅读。
.Net 3.5 及更早版本
我和 Stefan 在一起,我遇到了这个确切的问题,并使用我自己的枚举器来迭代包含 +100k 文件的文件夹。
这个类包含了使用 FindFirstFile 和 FindNextFile 所需的所有 API 特定内容。
希望这会有所帮助,
internal class APIWrapper
{
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
internal sealed class FILETIME
{
public int Low;
public int High;
public Int64 ToInt64()
{
Int64 h = High;
h = h << 32;
return h + Low;
}
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
internal sealed class FindData
{
public int fileAttributes;
public FILETIME CreationTime;
public FILETIME LastAccessTime;
public FILETIME LastWriteTime;
public int FileSizeHigh;
public int FileSizeLow;
public int dwReserved0;
public int dwReserved1;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 260)]
public String fileName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 14)]
public String alternateFileName;
}
internal sealed class SafeFindHandle : Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.SafeHandleMinusOneIsInvalid
{
/// <summary>
/// Constructor
/// </summary>
public SafeFindHandle()
: base(true)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Release the find handle
/// </summary>
/// <returns>true if the handle was released</returns>
[ReliabilityContract(Consistency.WillNotCorruptState, Cer.Success)]
protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
{
return SafeNativeMethods.FindClose(handle);
}
}
internal enum SearchOptions
{
NameMatch,
LimitToDirectories,
LimitToDevices
}
[SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.Assert, UnmanagedCode = true)]
internal static class SafeNativeMethods
{
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern SafeFindHandle FindFirstFile(String fileName, [In, Out] FindData findFileData);
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern SafeFindHandle FindFirstFileEx(
String fileName, //__in LPCTSTR lpFileName,
[In] int infoLevel, //__in FINDEX_INFO_LEVELS fInfoLevelId,
[In, Out] FindData findFileData, //__out LPVOID lpFindFileData,
[In, Out] SearchOptions SerchOps, //__in FINDEX_SEARCH_OPS fSearchOp,
[In] int SearchFilter, //__reserved LPVOID lpSearchFilter,
[In] int AdditionalFlags); //__in DWORD dwAdditionalFlags
[DllImport("kernel32", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool FindNextFile(SafeFindHandle hFindFile, [In, Out] FindData lpFindFileData);
[DllImport("kernel32", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool FindClose(IntPtr hFindFile);
}
}