【发布时间】:2017-07-25 02:27:21
【问题描述】:
我正在覆盖System.Windows.Data.CollectionView 的行为。有一种方法应该从数据库中清除并重新填充CollectionView.SourceCollection(在我的情况下是ObservableCollection<object>)。抛出异常:
抛出异常:mscorlib.dll 中的“System.InvalidOperationException”
附加信息:集合已修改;枚举操作 可能无法执行。
这条线第二次被击中SourceObservableCollection.Add(item);时就抛出了。
(注释行描述了我解决问题的失败尝试):
//...
public ObservableCollection<object> SourceObservableCollection { get { return (ObservableCollection<object>)SourceCollection; } }
//<Part of Attempt7>
protected override void OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs args)
{
base.OnCollectionChanged(args);
isCollectionChanging = false;
}
private bool isCollectionChanging = false;
//</Part of Attempt7>
//<Part of Attempt9>
private static readonly object _lock = new object();
//</Part of Attempt9>
//<*async syntax is part of Attempt10*/>
public async void RefreshSource()
{
SourceObservableCollection.Clear();
// refreshSourceFunction retrieves data from Database
IEnumerable result = refreshSourceFunction(/*parameters*/);
////Attempt1:
foreach (object item in result)
{
SourceObservableCollection.Add(item);
}
////Attempt2:
//foreach (object item in result.OfType<object>().ToList())
//{
// SourceObservableCollection.Add(item);
//}
////Attempt3:
//List<object> lstResult = result.OfType<object>().ToList();
//foreach (object item in lstResult)
// SourceObservableCollection.Add(item);
////Attempt4:
//List<object> lstResult2 = result.OfType<object>().ToList();
//for (int x = 0; x < lstResult2.Count; x++)
//{
// SourceObservableCollection.Add(lstResult2[x]);
//}
////Attempt5:
//IEnumerator enumerator = result.GetEnumerator();
//while (enumerator.MoveNext())
//{
// SourceObservableCollection.Add(enumerator.Current);
//}
////Attempt6:
//IEnumerator enumerator2 = result.GetEnumerator();
//while (enumerator2.MoveNext())
//{
// Dispatcher.Invoke(() =>
// {
// SourceObservableCollection.Add(enumerator2.Current);
// });
//}
////Attempt7:
//foreach (object item in result)
//{
// isCollectionChanging = true;
// Dispatcher.Invoke(() =>
// {
// SourceObservableCollection.Add(item);
// }, System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority.Background);
// while (isCollectionChanging) ;
//}
////Attempt8:
//foreach (object item in result)
//{
// SourceObservableCollection.Add(item);
// Refresh();
//}
////Attempt9:
//foreach (object item in result)
//{
// lock (_lock)
// {
// SourceObservableCollection.Add(item);
// }
//}
////Attempt10:
//await Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(() => SourceObservableCollection.Clear());
//IEnumerable result2 = await Task.Run(() => refreshSourceFunction(/*parameters*/));
//foreach (object item in result2)
//{
// await Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(() => SourceObservableCollection.Add(item));
//}
}
//...
Exception StackTrace 只有这个:
在 System.ThrowHelper.ThrowInvalidOperationException(ExceptionResource 资源)
但是,调试调用堆栈是:
mscorlib.dll!System.ThrowHelper.ThrowInvalidOperationException(System.ExceptionResource 资源)未知
mscorlib.dll!System.Collections.Generic.List.Enumerator.MoveNextRare() 未知
mscorlib.dll!System.Collections.Generic.List.Enumerator.MoveNext() 未知
PresentationFramework.dll!MS.Internal.Data.IndexedEnumerable.EnsureEnumerator() 未知
PresentationFramework.dll!MS.Internal.Data.IndexedEnumerable.EnsureCacheCurrent() 未知
PresentationFramework.dll!MS.Internal.Data.IndexedEnumerable.Count.get() 未知
PresentationFramework.dll!System.Windows.Data.CollectionView.Count.get() 未知
PresentationFramework.dll!System.Windows.Data.CollectionView.AdjustCurrencyForAdd(int 索引)未知
PresentationFramework.dll!System.Windows.Data.CollectionView.ProcessCollectionChanged(System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs args) 未知
PresentationFramework.dll!System.Windows.Data.CollectionView.OnCollectionChanged(object 发件人, System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs args) 未知
System.dll!System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection.OnCollectionChanged(System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e) 未知
System.dll!System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection.InsertItem(int index, System.__Canon 项目)未知
mscorlib.dll!System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection.Add(object 项目)未知
MyDll.dll!MyDll.MyNamespace.MyOverriddenCollectionView.RefreshSource() 第 105 行 C#
观察调试堆栈跟踪后,我开始怀疑MS.Internal.Data.IndexedEnumerable 方法,尤其是在observing it in ReferenceSource 之后;如您所见,多线程使用并不安全:
/// <summary>
/// for a collection implementing IEnumerable this offers
/// optimistic indexer, i.e. this[int index] { get; }
/// and cached Count/IsEmpty properties and IndexOf method,
/// assuming that after an initial request to read item[N],
/// the following indices will be a sequence for index N+1, N+2 etc.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This class is NOT safe for multi-threaded use.
/// if the source collection implements IList or ICollection, the corresponding
/// properties/methods will be used instead of the cached versions
/// </remarks>
internal class IndexedEnumerable : IEnumerable, IWeakEventListener
{
//...
但是,我仍然不知道如何解决这个问题,甚至不知道到底出了什么问题。任何帮助将不胜感激。
当前 .Net Framework 版本:4.5
【问题讨论】:
-
会不会是因为
result仍在被填充(在refreshSourceFunction方法中),而你开始迭代它(foreach)? -
我是这么想的,但如果是这样的话,
.ToList()在任何尝试 2、3 或 4 中都应该解决它。即使没有.ToList(),@ 987654335@ 从未被修改过。 @kennyzx -
Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() => // { // SourceObservableCollection.Add(item); // },也试试这个让我们看看 –
标签: c# .net wpf observablecollection collectionview