“无法访问此站点连接已使用 WCF 服务重置

Question

抱歉，如果这是错误的区域，所以任何关于正确位置的建议都会很棒。

症状：

在 Vivaldi 中连接到 WCF 服务时（这使用 chrome 渲染引擎），您会得到：

无法访问此网站

连接已重置。

试试：

检查连接检查

代理和防火墙运行 Windows 网络诊断

ERR_CONNECTION_RESET

或者在 Firefox 的情况下，您会被重定向到搜索引擎以查找域。

Answer 1

我花了一段时间才发现问题所在。

1. 安装 Windows SDK，这将安装一个非常有用的工具来帮助为 WCF 服务配置 web.config。
2. 运行“C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0A\bin\NETFX 4.7 Tools\SvcConfigEditor.exe”
3. 转到文件 | New 创建新配置，或 File |打开现有配置文件。
4. 从服务节点，您可以创建新/编辑服务
5. 向下滚动到“Diagnostics”节点并单击“Message Logging”并将以下项目设置为 true：“LogEntireMessage”如果您想记录已知的个人身份信息，请将“LogKnownPii”设置为 true
6. 现在单击“端到端跟踪”并将“ActivityTracing”和“MessageFlowTracing”设置为 true。
7. 右键单击“Listeners”并创建一个 ServiceModelMessageLogginListner 和 ServiceModelTraceListner 用于初始化数据是您希望将日志写入的位置。
8. 在源节点上右键单击并创建一个新源，从下拉列表中选择在步骤#7 中创建的lisetner。选择调试级别
9. 保存更改，重置 IIS（只是为了确保 IIS 选择更改）并按照 URL。
10. 一旦您重现了错误，请导航到您在步骤 #7 中指定的位置，您将找到一个扩展名为 .svclog 的文件，这是一个纯文本 XML 文件，然后在与 SvcConfigEditor 相同的位置另一个名为“SvcTraceViewer”的应用程序允许您查看日志，而无需翻阅整个 xml 文件。

这是一个 web.config 示例：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
  </configSections>
  <!--Start of System Diagnostics-->
  <system.diagnostics>
    <sources>
      <source propagateActivity="true" name="System.ServiceModel" switchValue="Off,ActivityTracing">
        <listeners>
          <add type="System.Diagnostics.DefaultTraceListener" name="Default">
            <filter type="" />
          </add>
          <add name="ServiceModelTraceListener">
            <filter type="" />
          </add>
        </listeners>
      </source>
      <source name="System.ServiceModel.MessageLogging" switchValue="Verbose,ActivityTracing">
        <listeners>
          <add type="System.Diagnostics.DefaultTraceListener" name="Default">
            <filter type="" />
          </add>
          <add name="ServiceModelMessageLoggingListener">
            <filter type="" />
          </add>
        </listeners>
      </source>
    </sources>
    <sharedListeners>
      <add type="System.Diagnostics.XmlWriterTraceListener, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"
        name="NewListener" traceOutputOptions="LogicalOperationStack, DateTime, Timestamp, ProcessId, ThreadId, Callstack">
        <filter type="" />
      </add>
      <add initializeData="E:\Projects\C#\home-intranet-webservice\HomeIntranetService\Web_messages.svclog"
        type="System.Diagnostics.XmlWriterTraceListener, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"
        name="ServiceModelMessageLoggingListener" traceOutputOptions="Timestamp">
        <filter type="" />
      </add>
      <add initializeData="E:\Projects\C#\home-intranet-webservice\HomeIntranetService\Web_tracelog.svclog"
        type="System.Diagnostics.XmlWriterTraceListener, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"
        name="ServiceModelTraceListener" traceOutputOptions="Timestamp">
        <filter type="" />
      </add>
    </sharedListeners>
  </system.diagnostics>
  <!--End System Diagnostic Settings-->
  <appSettings>
    <add key="Images" value="E:\Projects\Web\home-intranet-website\img"/>
    <add key="PageFragments" value="E:\Projects\Web\home-intranet-website\PageFragments"/>
    <add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true"/>
  </appSettings>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.6.2"/>
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.6.2"/>
  </system.web>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <diagnostics>
      <messageLogging logEntireMessage="true" logKnownPii="true" logMalformedMessages="false"
        logMessagesAtServiceLevel="false" logMessagesAtTransportLevel="false" />
      <endToEndTracing propagateActivity="true" activityTracing="true"
        messageFlowTracing="true" />
    </diagnostics>
    <standardEndpoints>
      <webHttpEndpoint>
        <standardEndpoint name="Documentation" helpEnabled="true"/>
      </webHttpEndpoint>
    </standardEndpoints>
    <bindings>
      <webHttpBinding>
        <binding name="webHttpTransportSecurity">
          <security mode="None"/>
        </binding>
      </webHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <services>
      <service name="HomeIntranetService.Services.ComputersAndLicences">
        <endpoint address="../ComputersAndLicences.svc" behaviorConfiguration="webBehaviour"
          binding="webHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="" contract="HomeIntranetService.Interfaces.IComputersAndLicences"
          kind="webHttpEndpoint" endpointConfiguration="Documentation" />
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>      
      <serviceBehaviors>     
        <behavior>
          <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the values below to false before deployment -->
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
          <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true.  Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
      <endpointBehaviors>
        <behavior name="webBehaviour">
          <webHttp/>
        </behavior>
      </endpointBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <protocolMapping>
        <add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https"/>
    </protocolMapping>    
    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true"/>
  </system.serviceModel>
  <system.webServer>
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
    <!--
        To browse web app root directory during debugging, set the value below to true.
        Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing web app folder information.
      -->
    <directoryBrowse enabled="false"/>

  </system.webServer>
  <system.data>
    <DbProviderFactories>
      <remove invariant="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client"/>
      <add name="ODP.NET, Managed Driver" invariant="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client" description="Oracle Data Provider for .NET, Managed Driver"
        type="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleClientFactory, Oracle.ManagedDataAccess, Version=4.122.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342"/>
    </DbProviderFactories>
  </system.data>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <publisherPolicy apply="no"/>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess" publicKeyToken="89b483f429c47342" culture="neutral"/>
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0"/>
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0"/>
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-5.2.3.0" newVersion="5.2.3.0"/>
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
</configuration>