【发布时间】:2011-03-29 05:36:47
【问题描述】:
当基本和/或 Windows 身份验证打开且匿名身份验证关闭时,如何让我的控制台应用与 IIS 托管的 WCF 服务连接?
该网站是内部网站,不需要严格的安全措施。没有域控制器。但是,我需要关闭匿名访问。
我已经搜索了几天并尝试了许多方法,包括使用自托管证书和覆盖证书验证、覆盖 UserNameValidator 和使用 client.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredentials.UserName 或 client.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName。这些都没有奏效。
如果有人愿意查看并运行代码并帮助我通过身份验证运行示例,那将是一件好事。
我冒昧地上传了一个沙盒解决方案,其中包含 HostWebSite、ClientConsole 和 API 项目。
我在我的 Windows Live SkyDrive 上托管了 zip 文件:WCF_Authentication.zip
一些小的设置步骤。
我添加到hosts文件
127.0.0.1 hostwebsite.local我在 IIS 中添加了一个网站
-- 位置:HostWebSite project root,
-- 绑定:hostwebsite.local
-- 应用程序池:Classic 4.0 app pool。应用安全
Everyone对 HostWebSite 项目目录的读取权限。验证可以看到服务
http://hostwebsite.local/services/EchoService.svc验证控制台回显 hello world。
然后通过 IIS/身份验证关闭匿名并打开基本和/或 Windows 身份验证。
谢谢
为了读者的方便,我在这里包含了代码 sn-ps
项目:API
namespace API.Contract
{
[ServiceContract]
public interface IEcho
{
[OperationContract]
string SendEcho(string message);
}
}
namespace API.Proxy
{
public class EchoProxy : IEcho
{
public string SendEcho(string message)
{
return string.Concat("You said: ", message);
}
}
}
namespace API.Service
{
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "4.0.0.0")]
public class EchoService : System.ServiceModel.ClientBase<IEcho>, IEcho
{
public EchoService()
{
}
public EchoService(string endpointConfigurationName) :
base(endpointConfigurationName)
{
}
public EchoService(string endpointConfigurationName, string remoteAddress) :
base(endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress)
{
}
public EchoService(string endpointConfigurationName, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) :
base(endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress)
{
}
public EchoService(System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding binding, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) :
base(binding, remoteAddress)
{
}
public string SendEcho(string message)
{
return base.Channel.SendEcho(message);
}
}
}
项目:客户端控制台
static void Main(string[] args)
{
EchoService client = new EchoService("WSHttpBinding_IEcho");
try
{
Console.WriteLine(client.SendEcho("Hello World"));
client.Close(); // i tried putting this in the finally block but the client would close in an errored state it said.
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
}
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
Console.ReadKey();
}
客户端配置
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<wsHttpBinding>
<binding name="WSHttpBinding_IEcho" closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00"
receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00" bypassProxyOnLocal="false"
transactionFlow="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true"
allowCookies="false">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
<reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00"
enabled="false" />
<security mode="Message">
<transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None"
realm="" />
<message clientCredentialType="Windows" negotiateServiceCredential="true"
algorithmSuite="Default" />
</security>
</binding>
</wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://hostwebsite.local/Services/EchoService.svc/services/EchoService.svc"
binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IEcho"
contract="API.Contract.IEcho" name="WSHttpBinding_IEcho">
<identity>
<servicePrincipalName value="host/mikev-ws" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
项目:HostWebSite
<system.serviceModel>
<!-- SERVER -->
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="MyServiceTypeBehaviors">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<services>
<service name="API.Proxy.EchoProxy" behaviorConfiguration="MyServiceTypeBehaviors">
<endpoint address="/services/EchoService.svc" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="API.Contract.IEcho" />
<endpoint contract="IMetadataExchange" binding="mexHttpBinding" address="mex"/>
</service>
</services>
<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true"/>
</system.serviceModel>
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标签: c# wcf wcf-binding wcf-security wcf-client