WCF 路由服务错误 - EndpointDispatcher 的 ContractFilter 不匹配

Question

情况如下：我有一个内部服务器运行一些 WCF 服务，我希望它们可以从整个 Internet 访问。为此，我编写了一个在我们面向公众的 Web 服务器上运行的路由服务。

这个路由服务似乎可以工作，但是当我尝试调用一个方法时，我总是收到以下错误。

由于 EndpointDispatcher 的 ContractFilter 不匹配，接收方无法处理带有 Action 'http://tempuri.org/IProcessManagementService/ListProcesses' 的消息。这可能是因为合约不匹配（发送方和接收方之间的操作不匹配）或发送方和接收方之间的绑定/安全不匹配。检查发送方和接收方是否具有相同的合同和相同的绑定（包括安全要求，例如消息、传输、无）。

我已尝试从服务中删除所有安全要求，并同时使用了 wsHTTP 和 basicHTTP 端点。似乎没有什么能解决问题。然而，路由服务正确地传递了 mex 服务，因此 svcutil 能够构建客户端类。

我正在通过代码配置路由器。为路由服务提供一个服务名称列表以提供路由，以及路由器和服务器地址。

这是路由服务的配置：

<MES.RoutingService.Properties.Settings>
   <setting name="RouterAddress" serializeAs="String">
    <value>http://localhost:8781/</value>
   </setting>
   <setting name="ServerAddress" serializeAs="String">
    <value>http://10.4.1.117:8781/</value>
   </setting>
   <setting name="Services" serializeAs="Xml">
    <value>
     <ArrayOfString xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
      <string>ProcessManagementService</string>
      <string>TestProcessService</string>
      <string>ProcessDataEntryService</string>
      <string>ProcessReportingService</string>
     </ArrayOfString>
    </value>
   </setting>
  </MES.RoutingService.Properties.Settings>

它使用以下代码调用一个函数，从配置文件中提供路由器地址、服务器地址和服务名称。

var routers = new List<ServiceHost>();
        foreach (var service in _services)
        {
            var routerType = typeof(IRequestReplyRouter);
            var routerContract = ContractDescription.GetContract(routerType);
            var serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof (System.ServiceModel.Routing.RoutingService));             
            var serverEndpoints = new List<ServiceEndpoint>();              

            //Configure Mex endpoints
            serviceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(routerType, MetadataExchangeBindings.CreateMexHttpBinding(), _routerAddress + service + "/mex");
            serverEndpoints.Add(new ServiceEndpoint(routerContract, MetadataExchangeBindings.CreateMexHttpBinding(), new EndpointAddress(_serverAddress + service + "/mex")));

            //RAR SECURITY SMASH.
            var binding = new WSHttpBinding(SecurityMode.None);
            binding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = HttpClientCredentialType.None;
            binding.Security.Message.EstablishSecurityContext = false;
            binding.Security.Message.NegotiateServiceCredential = false;
            binding.Security.Message.ClientCredentialType = MessageCredentialType.None;

            //Configure WsHttp endpoints
            serviceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(routerType, binding, _routerAddress + service);              
            serverEndpoints.Add(new ServiceEndpoint(routerContract, binding, new EndpointAddress(_serverAddress + service)));

            var basicBinding = new BasicHttpBinding();
            serviceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(routerType, basicBinding, _routerAddress + service + "/basic");
            serverEndpoints.Add(new ServiceEndpoint(routerContract, basicBinding, new EndpointAddress(_serverAddress + service + "/basic")));

            //Set Routing Tables
            var configuration = new RoutingConfiguration();
            configuration.FilterTable.Add(new MatchAllMessageFilter(), serverEndpoints);
            serviceHost.Description.Behaviors.Add(new RoutingBehavior(configuration));

            routers.Add(serviceHost);
        }
        return routers;

服务在启动时调用此函数，然后打开路由器列表中返回的每个服务主机。

服务器本身是通过以下app.config配置的

<system.serviceModel>
  <bindings>
   <wsHttpBinding>
    <binding name="noSecurityBinding">
     <security mode="None">
      <transport clientCredentialType="None" />
      <message establishSecurityContext="false" />
     </security>
    </binding>
   </wsHttpBinding>   
  </bindings>
  <services>
   <service name="MES.ProcessManagerServiceLibrary.ProcessManagementService">
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
    <endpoint binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="noSecurityBinding"
     contract="MES.ProcessManagerServiceLibrary.IProcessManagementService" />
    <endpoint address="basic" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration=""
     contract="MES.ProcessManagerServiceLibrary.IProcessManagementService" />
    <host>
     <baseAddresses>
      <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8781/ProcessManagementService/" />
     </baseAddresses>
    </host>
   </service>
   <service name="MES.ProcessManagerServiceLibrary.TestProcessService">
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="noSecurityBinding"
     contract="MES.ProcessManagerServiceLibrary.ITestProcessService" />
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
    <endpoint address="basic" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration=""
     contract="MES.ProcessManagerServiceLibrary.ITestProcessService" />    
    <host>
     <baseAddresses>
      <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8781/TestProcessService/" />
     </baseAddresses>
    </host>
   </service>
   <service name="MES.ProcessManagerServiceLibrary.ProcessDataEntryService">
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="noSecurityBinding"
     contract="MES.ProcessManagerServiceLibrary.IProcessDataEntryService" />
    <endpoint address="basic" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration=""
    contract="MES.ProcessManagerServiceLibrary.IProcessDataEntryService" />
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
    <host>
     <baseAddresses>
      <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8781/ProcessDataEntryService/" />
     </baseAddresses>
    </host>
   </service>
   <service name="MES.ProcessManagerServiceLibrary.ProcessReportingService">
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="noSecurityBinding"
     contract="MES.ProcessManagerServiceLibrary.IProcessReportingService" />
    <endpoint address="basic" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration=""
    contract="MES.ProcessManagerServiceLibrary.IProcessReportingService" />
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
    <host>
     <baseAddresses>
      <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8781/ProcessReportingService/" />
     </baseAddresses>
    </host>
   </service>
  </services>
  <behaviors>
   <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior>
     <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, 
     set the value below to false and remove the metadata endpoint above before deployment -->
     <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True"/>
     <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, 
     set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment 
     to avoid disclosing exception information -->
     <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="True"/>
    </behavior>
   </serviceBehaviors>
  </behaviors>
 </system.serviceModel>

我错过了什么？

编辑：我想我发现了问题——路由服务正在为服务返回这个配置——

<client>
   <endpoint address="http://shco-appsrv1.us.shepherd.ad:8781/ProcessManagementService/"
    binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IProcessManagementService"
    contract="IProcessManagementService" name="WSHttpBinding_IProcessManagementService" />
   <endpoint address="http://shco-appsrv1.us.shepherd.ad:8781/ProcessManagementService/basic"
    binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IProcessManagementService"
    contract="IProcessManagementService" name="BasicHttpBinding_IProcessManagementService" />
 </client>

这指向内部服务器，而不是外部服务器。不知道这是否是路由服务的标准行为，或者它是否是可覆盖的行为。

Answer 1

似乎您没有在配置中正确连接 serviceModel 客户端元素。 RoutingService 需要像标准 WCF 服务一样进行配置，并且还需要向路由服务公开“拦截”端点。然后它使用客户端元素端点来重定向服务调用。

下面是一个不依赖代码的简单配置。它包含各种路由值的命名约定，以保持一切正常。您可以将配置中的“YourRoutedService”字符串替换为您的实际服务名称，但后缀应保留以保持一切正确连接。

我会从获得一个基于文件的配置开始，成功地进行端到端调用（使用这种方法进行调整时不需要重新编译）。接下来，将您的代码基于文件 config 并删除正在代码配置的元素。

<system.serviceModel>
    <services
        name="System.ServiceModel.Routing.RoutingService"
        behaviorConfiguration="RoutingBehavior" >
        <endpoint
            name="RouterEndpoint"
            address=""
            binding="wsHttpBinding"
            bindingConfiguration="Http"
            contract="System.ServiceModel.Routing.IRequestReplyRouter" />

        <!-- List all endpoints to be routed via EndpointName routing filter -->
        <endpoint
            name="YourRoutedServiceName"
            address="YourRoutedService"
            contract="System.ServiceModel.Routing.IRequestReplyRouter"
            binding="wsHttpBinding"
            bindingConfiguration="Http" />
    </services>
    <routing>
        <filters>
            <!-- Active filters -->
            <filter
                name="YourRoutedServiceFilter"
                filterType="EndpointName"
                filterData="YourRoutedServiceName" />
        </filters>
        <filterTables>
            <filterTable name="WebLayer">
                <!-- Map to client Endpoints-->
                <add
                    filterName="YourRoutedServiceFilter"
                    endpointName="YourRoutedServiceNameEndpoint"
                    priority="0" />
            </filterTable>
        </filterTables>
    </routing>
    <behavior name="RoutingBehavior">
        <routing routeOnHeadersOnly="false" filterTableName="WebLayer" />
        <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
        <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true"  />
    </behavior>
    <bindings>
        <wsHttpBinding>
            <binding name="Http">
                <security mode="None" />
            </binding>
        </wsHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <client>
        <endpoint
            name="YourRoutedServiceNameEndpoint"
            address="http://somehost/YourRoutedService/Service.svc"
            contract="*"
            binding="wsHttpBinding"
            bindingConfiguration="Http" />
    </client>
</system.serviceModel>